It has ukubhekana kwekhulu - kokudayiswa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ukraine"

Cruiser "Ukraine" kuyoba okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo. Wenza leso sinqumo ngoba wathola nguMongameli Poroshenko, futhi kusho umbiko we iPhini likaSihlalo lokuqala Mykolayiv Regional Administration Vyacheslav Bon ngesikhathi enomhlangano abasebenzi zalesi sihlahla shipbuilding iqanjwe 61 Communards.

Kungani Bon efika efektri?

Lokhu kuvakasha ukuba inkampani babungagcini iliphi iholide. Elikhulu Inhloko Yesifunda bafike endaweni ngisemsebenzini ukusiduduza abasebenzi, ucasuke isikweletu esikhulu amaholo. Bon wathi inkulumo yonke, kusukela lapho kwaba sobala ukuthi ayikho imali, kodwa uyazi manje, lapho bangakwazi ukuthatha. Ukuze uthengise impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, kwase kuyisikhathi eside isithuthwane imi odongeni quay zalesi sihlahla. Kodwa okokuqala ngeke demilitarize, okungukuthi ukuletha umkhumbi zisesimweni engafanele ukusetshenziswa inhloso yazo. Kuyoba ukuthenga. Ngokuqinisekile ezeZindlu ophephela othile kudingeka, futhi ungathola inani kane isikweletu amaholo. Nazi ezinye amazwi anjalo Vyacheslav Bon ukududuzwa abasebenzi Nicholas GCC. Wayengase acele ukuba wavele wathi: le impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ukraine" kuzobe kudayiswa, futhi isimo uzokhokha iholo, kodwa umkhankaso ku incazelo eside, okwembula imininingwane deal Cishe, okuyinto ngokungaqondile unika disbelief yakhe kungenzeka nokuqaliswa kwalo okusheshayo. Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuthola umthengi ngokushesha konke ungakapheli, kodwa disarmed wempi? Kungakanani ke lingathengiswa? Uyini demilitarization we impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu futhi kungaba kwenziwe?

Uyini demilitarization eziphathelene nezempi?

Cruiser - iyunithi enamandla asolwandle. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje umngcele phakathi amakilasi yempi kancane lincishiswa, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ngumbhubhisi has displacement efanayo noma mkhulu elihambisana eside ngabesithathu noma lesibili nelokuqala. Kodwa namanje umqondo wegama elithi "impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu" kakade busikisela ukuthi leli wempi enkulu nge emihle yokushayela izici, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu ahlomile. Izidingo ezabekwa kuyakhiwa salo ethize kakhulu. Ezidla ezinye, wabuka zishanela engahileli yanoma yikuphi okunye ukusebenzisa ngaphandle lempi. Umgibeli liner, ngamaloli noma inqwaba yenethiwekhi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ukwenza engenakwenzeka. izitsha "Yomphakathi" akudingi nje kuphela ijubane futhi iqhinga, kodwa umthamo yangaphakathi. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle, kuyadingeka noma kunjalo, kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene. Thina amatilosi yena uchaza yokuzimela, okungukuthi ezahlukene ngaphandle refueling umkhankaso futhi "abathengisi" nje ucabanga izindleko zokuhamba. Ngokuvamile, umkhumbi wempi okungavunyelwe ukulwa kuyo - lokhu cishe kuyafana yezinto vodka non-utshwala, asikwazanga mawakujabulise, kodwa ukunambitheka ezimbi kakhulu.

History of the umkhumbi

Cruiser "Ukraine" - inganeko zamabutho asolwandle yezwe kweqiniso. Liluphawu. Le mikhumbi yayakhiwa futhi mhla amane, + futhi bebonke + kukhona uchungechunge (Project 1164 owaziwa ngokuthi "Atlas"). Amayunithi zakhe zokuqala ezintathu ziphathelene enkonzweni Navy isiRashiya, oyedwa mabutho ezintathu (Northern, yePacific Black Sea) futhi zibizwa ngokuthi "Marshal Ustinov", "Varyag" futhi "eMoscow". Isenzakalo wesine lomncane, ngakho lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, ngikutholile ngaphansi kwesigaba BSF Ukraine. Le isixazululo kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele e isimo ngesikhathi. Nakuba isinqumo betshela Imininingwane yemikhumbi elaliyiSoviet senziwe 1992, kodwa uhlelo lokusungula izikhungo kazwelonke Naval Amandla Ukraine uqalise. Ukuphatha missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa - uphawu isimo. Uma noma yini, futhi zingayisongela. Zwi ubona khona kungukuthi bazitike, bese siba impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu missile. Umlawuli kuso juqu.

Umkhuzi: kuqala, zinyanga

Sergey Nastenko, ngokungafani izikhulu eziningi ukuze Soviet oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, wamukela umqondo wokuzibusa Ukraine ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ngenhliziyo yami yonke. Wayazi ukuthi izwe abasha kudingeka amabutho ayo oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, futhi benza konke ngenxa yokudalwa kwayo. Ngaphandle elinde isivumelwano Yeltsin Kravchuk futhi Kuchma mayelana Radel BSF, wanquma ukuba bazibuse, bangabuswa isimiso "Hit futhi Run". Nastenko, le ke uLieutenant Commander, okokuqala yaphakamisa kwi Flagpole esiluhlaza-yellow ifulege uyaziqhenya ekhaya labo elisha abasha unogada-mast, le TFR-112 umkhumbi IV grade, bamusa kusukela eCrimea kuya-Odessa.

Okufanele ukwenze nge samovolnikom, akekho owayazi. Musa minza ebhodweni efanayo? Ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-1992, isiphakamiso esinjalo izwakale kokudumazeka. Futhi Nastenko, wathola izinkanyezi ezintathu enkulu induna mina elisezingeni Naval Forces of Ukraine, waqokwa induna esabekayo kepha ungakapheli (a ikota) we impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Igama ubudala "Admiral Lobov" bagawula ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye ebhodini kwakukhona nezinhlamvu ezintsha ezakha igama elithi "Ukraine".

95% iqedile

Lo mkhumbi wama isikhathi eside akusizanga ezindongeni ukulungisa, njengoba iqedwa kwaba imali enkulu, futhi, njengoba njalo, ukusetshenziswa engcono enziwa. Ukufohla wafika ngo-1998, ekupheleni ethemini yokuqala likaMengameli Kuchma sika. Othile futhi mhlawumbe kakhulu Leonidu Danilovichu, kwabonakala isiqubulo umxhwele "iqhubu" noma uqedele Ukraine, futhi kuzo zombili guises, futhi isimo, futhi umkhumbi. Sichitha kwesigidi ezimbalwa, kushintshwe i-95% ukutholakala, kodwa ke into wayeka futhi. Ngokuvamile imfundiso ukuzivikela wezwe impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu akaphenduli. Okuqukethwe amatilosi anamakhulu mahlanu ngokwayo ke ezibizayo, kodwa lutho uma ucabangela ukuthi badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa thina, futhi izintaba, futhi ukusebenza yamanje. Futhi labadubuli, nophethiloli, kanye nezinhlinzeko, namanzi ahlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, okungekho sombusazwe Yingakho nje ezihlongozwayo ezweni elinenzondo ukwethula impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Impi ngeke kusize incithakalo kuyo nenkathi yokuthula. Crew sichithiwe. Nastenko wesulile esikhundleni sakhe yedwa futhi baba usomabhizinisi.

"White Elephant"

Njalo Umthandi womculo imoto uyazi ukuthi ayikho indlela engcono ukubhubhisa umshini, wena wakufaka igalaji efudumele isikhathi eside. Nge ezinkantolo ngisho kulula: bona nokugqwala futhi ngaphandle. Iqiniso lokuthi ngo-1998 ingathiwa 95% iqedile, ngemva engaba amashumi amabili sekube ngasuthi yaphela indaba yalo. Kodwa ngisho onzima kangaka ukuze agcine umkhumbi. Akukhona yimuphi izakhiwo ukulwa, sebegijima sokuphehla amandla noma nje ukuhambisa, futhi balondoloze buoyancy. Uma isitshalo akusho ukulandela isimo umzimba, ayizange ivulwe ngezikhathi amalungiselelo isikhathi azisebenzi amafutha (mayelana upende kungcono kulokhu ungakhumbuli), ukuthi "Ukraine" bekuzokuba walala phansi. Kodwa lawo masevisi ikumodi umnotho futhi izindleko. Isitshalo "61 Communards" ukweletwa ugesi, amanzi kanye nezinye izinsizakalo, futhi iholo abasebenzi, yebo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, inkampani engakhokhi eMnyango Wezokuvikela. It is "wanamathela" at $ 2 million (njengoba ukuphela 2016).

Futhi ngubani impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu?

Kusukela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kwase kuyisikhathi eside wafuna ukubabulala. It unikeza omningi amazwe, kodwa ukuthenga Kulokhu nesisindvo abaphehla ugesi akekho ofuna. Zonke izinhlelo isikhali zenzelwe abahlinzeki isiRashiya, kodwa lokhu ayibalulekile. Uma "Ukraine" usezuze, isibonelo, eNdiya, Delhi eMoscow, cishe, ayeyovumelana. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke abathengi ezingaba ukuqonda isifiso Kiev ukuqeda lokhu anobuthi, ukuthi ulethela lutho kodwa ukulahlekelwa, yefa. "White Elephant" alikwazi ukuthengisa ezibizayo. Esikhathini "pre-impi" nkathi kusukela isiphakamiso Russian acabangele ukubaluleka asalile we impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu e igesi izibalo, kodwa hhayi etshalwa ndawonye. Khona-ke kusho uNgqongqoshe woMnyango wezokuVikela Serdyukov ahlinzekwa eyolanda umkhumbi mahhala, bese umusa omkhulu. Okunye mibono yayingekhona kuze 26 Mashi.

kungenzeka ngenzuzo

Ngokusobala, ukuphuthuma inkinga ngeke balawule isixazululo elula, okungukuthi kokudayiswa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ukraine" ngentengo Scrap Metal. Experience in ukuthengiselana esinjalo sesikhona kakade lapho, kodwa isimo sangempela inquma intengo "yensimbi umkhumbi" in the ezahlukene $ 200 ukuze $ 350 ngethani, kuncike saturation umzimba izinsimbi non-ayoni (ikakhulukazi ithusi) kube khona kuvuselela kabusha. The main "emathuneni" imikhumbi, by the way, kukhona e-India, futhi akuyona indlela emfushane lapho futhi kubiza imali. Lapho displacement 1164 imikhumbi iphrojekthi obuyizinkulungwane 11.5. T (empeleni buzoba buncane, ngoba izikhali uyonquma) futhi at the best intengo ukuze uthole okuthe xaxa ku- $ 4 million "gross" akusebenzi. Nokho, nezisebenzi ukukhokha ngokwanele, futhi namanje ngeke ugesi ukukhokha. Kodwa hhayi kane, hhayi abathathu. Futhi cishe ngeke ngisho ezimbili.

Yilokho? Cha, akubona bonke. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Ukraine ihlela ngoba Navy yayo ukuthenga eminye imikhumbi elingasekho empini kusukela NATO amazwe.