Iso elwa namagciwane lehla: Uhlu, incazelo, yokusetshenziswa futhi impendulo

conjunctivitis okunobuthi ingenye ezivame kakhulu izifo iso futhi kwenzeka kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Pathology libhekisela vysokozaraznym futhi kungabangela umqedazwe. Siza ukubhekana nalesi sifo yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ngempela zihlanganisa namagciwane iso amaconsi. Le mithi agqugquzele isimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi nomthelela ukululama okusheshayo. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ungenziwa kuphela nika kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuthola izimpawu ukuvuvukala okufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Yiziphi namagciwane iso amaconsi?

Ukuze ekwelapheni izilonda ahlukahlukene viral iso esimisiwe lehla, uyakwazi ukuqeda ejenti causative. Injongo eyinhloko yawo lezi zimali ukuba sikhuthaze umzimba wakho siqu ozivikela. Ngenxa umkhiqizo wawanda ka interferon ekwazile ukunqoba igciwane. Interferon yena, kuyinto amaprotheni ukuthi kukhiqizwa cishe yonke emangqamuzaneni omzimba phakathi nokuhlaselwa amanxusa akwamanye amazwe.

Lapho isikhathi kuqalile ukwelashwa izinsuku eziningana, isiguli uyozwa impumuzo enkulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umuthi, kuhlanganise anti-viral iso amaconsi, has Izimo yayo futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ngihlolwa ngaphambi futhi athintane nodokotela.

Izinhlobo namagciwane iso amaconsi

Zokwelapha, bonke iso amaconsi namagciwane zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana kuye lo mshini wezenzo. Virucidal ejenti elwa namagciwane isinyathelo ngqo ejenti angaphandle futhi wabulala (inactivated) ke. amaconsi ezinjalo antimetabolite futhi kakhulu zivimbela inqubo sokuphulukiswa ethintekile iso cornea igciwane.

Amaconsi based interferon womuntu usebenza kahle. Engena phakathi amaseli ezilimele yileli gciwane, lokhu amaprotheni engenzi abulale lwegciwane. Yena esibangela ukuba amangqamuzana enze simelane nokuhlaselwa igciwane kusukela ngosuku lokuqala isifo. Thuthukisa umsebenzi zokuzivikela futhi immunomodulating iconsi. Ukukhuthazwa wamasosha omzimba kwenzeka ezingeni lasekhaya kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile. Kuye kobukhulu uchwepheshe ngeke ukhethe izidakamizwa kangcono ekwelapheni igciwane. Ungase udinge neminye imithi uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka olwengeziwe virus.

Lapho iqondiswa?

Elwa namagciwane iso amaconsi kufanele sinikezwe kuphela ukuvuvukala omsakazo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukwakhiwa bakwazi ukunqoba adenovirus - ukutheleleka olunceleka umzimba ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi mucosal. Zamehlo adenovirus kuyimbangela eyinhloko ka conjunctivitis.

Enterovirus ukutheleleka Ungase futhi zisenza ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala iso. Ifomu olunzima kunalo lonke ake Enterovirus kuyinto keratoconjunctivitis, esithinta cornea. ukuvuvukala ngokujulile conjunctiva kuyinto enterovirus 70 hlobo. isifo okunjalo amehlo ngokuthi oluhambisana conjunctivitis. Sici sici ukopha.

Igciwane le-herpes futhi kungadala isimo sokugembula. Herpetic keratitis kubhekwa ifomu evamile lesi sifo. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo kanye herpes igciwane zisencane ezinganeni.

Viral conjunctivitis: Izimbangela, Izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo avele 5-10 izinsuku ukutheleleka. conjunctivitis okunobuthi libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ububomvu esweni;
• banisele;
• rez;
• photophobia;
• edema ijwabu leso.

Sebenzisa iso namagciwane amathonsi kufanele kube usuku lokuqala ukuthola ukuvuvukala e conjunctivitis. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele ezimweni eziningi unamathele isifo esibangelwe igciwane, okuyinto kakhulu siba sibi isimo isiguli.

Pathology ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene ingemuva izifo sibi zokuphefumula, izifo elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula. Kulokhu, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli amaconsi ekhaleni namehlo. Elwa namagciwane yokuvula amakhala acinene ngokuvamile zihlanganisa njengengxenye interferon - "Nazoferon", "Genferon", "Grippferon". Phakathi immunomodulators iconsi ethandwa "Derinat".

Izingane namagciwane iso amaconsi

Ezinganeni kubhekwa uphephile kakhulu ejenti elwa namagciwane ngesisekelo interferon womuntu. Interferon inducers kuyothuthukisa nesivikelo semvelo, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba ukuba pathogen ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Kodwa abakwazi kuphela linqume udokotela.

Amagciwane awathinti izingane eziningana kunabantu abadala. izingane sengozini ihlobene ukungapheleli izivikeli mzimba, ongakaqaliswa nesikhathi 'simazi' ephethwe izifo eziningi. conjunctivitis okunobuthi zitholakala ngokuyinhloko ezinganeni eminyakeni 2-6. Ngo parallel, kungase kube nezimpawu umkhuhlane: amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda. Ukuze ususe ukungakhululeki, ungasebenzisa amathonsi ezilandelayo:

• "Oftalmoferon".
• "Oftan engiya khona."
• "Poludan".
• "Gludantan".
• "Aktipol".

Esimeni ezengeziwe kwegciwane Uchwepheshe linqume izidakamizwa ezengeziwe uyokwenza ngqo ejenti angaphandle. Ukuze conjunctivitis webhaktheriya nazo asetshenziswa amathonsi. Amehlo namagciwane kanye imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele safaka kuphela ngemva kokufunda imfundo.

iso elwa namagciwane lehla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

amasosha omzimba encishisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuholela sengozini lomzimba amagciwane. Njengoba ibanga kwezidakamizwa akuvunyelwe ukwelashwa kuphela kule nkathi, kufanele kube indlela obhekene kukhethwa imikhiqizo yokuphepha. Lapho conjunctivitis viral abakhulelwe ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngesisekelo amathonsi interferon - "Oftalmoferon". Lona ephephile ukwelashwa inketho umama okhulelwe. Kuphela contraindication ukuba ukusetshenziswa ukuzwela kuqiniswa ukuze ketshezi esebenzayo noma izingxenye asizayo.

izifo Bamehlo ingozi embungwini. Ngakho-ke, lapho uzingela izimpawu zokuqala ukucobeka kufanele ufune usizo kusuka onguchwepheshe. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo izivikeli mzimba kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela asikisele-immunologist.

Drops "Oftalmoferon": incazelo

Zamehlo ngokuvamile interferon isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo wendawo cuphuluza igciwane. amathonsi elwa namagciwane "Oftalmoferon" iso nomphumela ndlela eziningana:

1. Thuthukisa imisebenzi zokuzivikela ezingeni lendawo.
2. Nciphisa ukuvuvukala.
3. Ukuvimba ukusakazeka igciwane.
4. Qala corneal inqubo ukukhanda iso.
5. Google indima imithi ebulala izinzwa.

Ngo 1 ml izidakamizwa iqukethe cishe 10 tysyach interferon womuntu isakhi sokuzakhela. isithako Okwesibili esebenzayo diphenhydramine ukuthi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala suppresses ukusabela nomzimba. Lokuhlanzisisa Ukwakheka kuhlanganisiwe boric acid. Kuyinto le ngxenye zomuthi angakhiqiza nomphumela ababuthakathaka elwa namagciwane.

Eye "Oftalmoferon" amathonsi lidlule nokulingwa kudingekile emitholampilo lapho ngezinga eliphezulu kusebenta maqondana pathologies viral okuye kungase kutholakale. Iziguli zithi ejenti kwamukeleka kahle futhi cishe awekho engemihle.

ubufakazi

Drops ngoba amehlo namagciwane "Oftalmoferon" ingasatshenziswa ekwelapheni conjunctivitis herpetic, adenovirus futhi oluhambisana uhlobo. Futhi isamukele lesi keratitis ukwelashwa, neuritis optic, hay fever (ukuvuvukala iguliswa samehlo), iridocyclitis. Amaconsi asetshenziswa inqubo yokutakula emva kokuhlinzwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

amathonsi elwa namagciwane "Oftalmoferon" moisturize lwamafinyila ulwelwesi esweni, ekuqedeni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Uma izidakamizwa akusho ukubhekana yisihlungu eqinile, udokotela angase ngaphezu kwalokho uqoke ukuba hormone nokuqaleka izifo.

iso elwa namagciwane lehla "Aktipol"

izindlela Bamehlo yakhiwa isakhi esebenzayo njengoba aminobenzoic acid. Ingqikithi ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana interferon womuntu ezingeni lendawo, ekuthuthukiseni lwenza umsebenzi walo ohlukile zokuzivikela. iso elwa namagciwane lehla ukukhiqizwa Russian "Aktipol" ingasetshenziswa for ekwelapheni keratouveitis adenoviral futhi conjunctivitis, ukusha corneal ezishisayo, izilonda esiwohlozayo-retina. Lesi sikhungo aphinde abhekane ezingamahlalakhona ukukhathala iso, moisturizes futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Umthamo esetshenziswa kuxhomeke kobukhulu isimo lesiguli. Ngokusho imiyalelo, amathonsi kumele kusetshenziswe kasi- 8 ngosuku phakathi acute lesi sifo. Izithako ezisebenzayo ngokuvamile musa abangele side effects kanye bubekezelelwa kahle. Nokho, phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa ngenkathi ibele kungcono uyeke self-nokuphathwa izidakamizwa futhi ukuthola kokubonisana yezokwelapha ngaphambi.

"Ngizofika Oftan"

Enye Finnish nomuthi womshini - "Oftan Coming." Lokhu iso enamandla anti-viral lehla. Umuthi kunomphumela oqinile virucidal futhi kuba nomthelela ongemuhle abanye leligcikwane. The main esebenzayo isithako - idoxuridine - kungashintsha ukwakheka kwe-DNA lwegciwane, okuyinto nakanjani kuyoholela ekufeni kwakhe.

Esikhathini acute isigaba amaconsi iso namagciwane kumele usetshenziswe wonke h 2. Ngokuzayo isikhawu kungase kukhule. Ngokuphambene ejenti esekelwe interferon lokhu izidakamizwa kungabangela inombolo yemiphumela emibi njengoba lacrimation anda, ukulunywa, ububomvu, opacity corneal. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle, kufanele ubheke onguchwepheshe, ngubani ziyoyizwa adingekayo anti-viral iso amaconsi.

Intengo imikhiqizo enjalo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 200. (Drops "Aktipol") ruble 370. ( "Oftalmoferon"). esekelwe womuntu interferon Amaconsi kungenzeka iqondiswa njengengxenye ekwelapheni SARS, kanye nokuvinjelwa imikhuhlane.