Isikhala nesikhathi ifilosofi

Isikhala nesikhathi ifilosofi - ngumqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto namanje exhunywe imibuzo eminingi kangaka. Babetadisha zefilosofi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abameleli neminye imikhakha yesayensi: izibalo, i-physics, nokunye. Inkulumo enjengokuthi "isikhala" futhi "isikhathi" ifilosofi uvele kudala. Imisebenzi yokuqala ngandlela-thile exhunywe nabo yileyo Democritus, Newton, esingumGreki.

Isikhala nesikhathi ifilosofi

Kulomhlaba elisizungezile yakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene kwesakhiwo izinto. Lezi izinto njalo iqhubekela phambili, kanye nokuthuthukisa. Ukuthuthukiswa wabo uhlobo ukuthunyelwa. Kuyinto inqubo izigaba ezithile.

Empeleni, isikhala - lena lutho, njengoba ikhono into ukuba isikhathi eside, sibe phakathi kwabanye, kanye emngceleni nabo. Cishe ngesikhathi bethi uma uqhathanisa ubude ezahlukene, okuyinto ukuveza Ijubane lale nqubo ukuthunyelwa, ijubane yabo nesigci. Isikhala nesikhathi ifilosofi njalo ubuhlobo nabathile. izigaba zabo ziyisiliva izinhlobo khona kwendaba.

Kukhona imiqondo ehlukahlukene ukuthi babe isikhala kanye nesikhathi. Philosophy uyazi ezimbili:

- the ezinkulu;

- zingubudlelwane.

Eyokuqala ibheka nenye inhlangano khulula ukhona ngempela ngokuzimela lezinto ezibonakalayo - okungukuthi zabo. Esimeni sesibili, basuke kubhekwe ukuba nobuhlobo evulekile phakathi kwezinto nezinqubo. Ngaphandle kwalezi izinto nezinqubo akekho noma ezinye alikho.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, le miqondo ezibhekwa kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi, kodwa izakhiwo zabo eziyinhloko iye yasiza uyivule nefilosofi. Isikhala nesikhathi ube Izakhiwo ezilandelayo jikelele:

- kutimela umqondo womuntu ;

- isixhumanisi inextricable nalolu daba, kanye nomunye;

- Absolutely;

- Kuye inqubo, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi ohlelweni impahla;

- ubunye okuqhubekayo kanye discontinuous e isakhiwo zabo;

- qualitative infinity ambalwa.

Hlukanisa emkhatsini izakhiwo imethrikhi futhi topological space kanye nesikhathi. izici Topological elihlobene ne okuqhubekayo futhi ngezikhathi, orientability, bondings, ubukhulu nokunye. izici Metric ngokubonisa isotropic, akupheli, nemilenze nokunye.

I izakhiwo jikelele isikhala - leli lungiselelo, ubude, kwavumela ukuba izakhi ezahlukene, kungenzeka ohlanganisa izakhi, ngokwandisa noma ukunciphisa izinombolo zabo.

izakhiwo Metric ngokuyinhloko lihlobene ubude isikhala. Babonisa izakhi kanjani exhunyiwe kwendawo, okuyinto imithetho balalela uxhumano.

Kukhona futhi izindawo ezithile isikhala. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- wesimethri futhi asymmetry;

- indawo;

- ibanga phakathi izinto;

- ukusatshalaliswa insimu lomcebo;

- imingcele ukuthi ukuchaza izinhlobo ezahlukene izinhlelo.

I izakhiwo jikelele isikhathi - kuyinto:

- ukuxhumana imfanelo ndaba;

- ubude;

- asymmetry nokukodwa ntathu;

- focus zangesikhathi esidlule ukuba esikhathini esizayo;

- the irreversibility.

I izakhiwo ezithile isikhathi zingase zihlanganise nezikhathi ezithile ukuba khona imizimba, le simultaneity imicimbi ehlukene, isigqi izinqubo, ijubane ukuthuthukiswa, kanye ubuhlobo obuphakathi imijikelezo ezahlukene zentuthuko, elise ohlelweni olufanayo.

U-Albert Einstein wakwazi ukubonisa ukuthi sishintsha njalo kuleli zwe lethu isikhathi nendawo ngezikhawu e kwathatha kwelinye ipulanka reference. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezinto eye waba sobala ubudlelwane ngokujulile obuphakathi space kanye nesikhathi. Futhi sabonisa ukuthi thina akukho isikhala esisodwa, kanye nesikhathi. Lokho space kanye nesikhathi, lapho sizizwa - ke nje umsebenzi we isikhathi ezivamile futhi isikhala. Abakwazi sehlukaniswe kuye ukuziphatha emzimbeni.