Iningi ngibekezele utamatisi izinhlobo ezifundeni ezahlukene Russia

Yiziphi izinhlobo ngibekezele kakhulu utamatisi - umbuzo oyithandayo cottagers abahlala ezifundeni bancishwa ukufudumala. Bakhathalela, isibonelo, eSiberia noma eMoscow sikhule inqwaba utamatisi endaweni sasehlobo esifushane futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi friendly ezinjalo. Lapho inhlabathi iqala ukuxoxa ngoMeyi, willy-nilly, abanikazi 6 esingamahektare uyazibuza ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo engcono utamatisi ezithela, hhayi kuphela e kulondolozwe ngokwanele, kodwa amaningi ukudla lezi imifino okumnandi kungaba.

Ukwahlukana izifunda amamaki

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo utamatisi emhlabeni kukhona amashumi ezinkulungwane zonke abalimi ngonyaka ukunikeza imbewu nge izinkomba entsha izinga. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo, eziklanyelwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni. Uma ngaphambili ngoba isivuno kwadingeka alwe, kodwa manje ngokwanele ukuba sithathe ofanele ethize sezulu kanye izinga inhlabathi grade ukuze uthole Chile okukhulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ngibekezele kakhulu eSiberia futhi eMoscow, esise-Ural, izifunda eseningizimu yaleli zwe.

Okwamanje cottager othenga imbewu ukuthi kufanelekile hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa sezulu lapho ahlala khona - uyakucabangela khona noma ukungabi khona wokunisela, isithwathwa ngasekupheleni noma umswakama.

Indlela sikhule utamatisi edolobheni?

Summer kulesi sifunda ishisa ngokwanele, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ngo-September kunesithwathwa lokuqala kungenzeka, uyakwazi kahle noma imuphi umhlali ehlobo. okushisa aphansi kwandiswe amathuba wokuthuthukisa sezihlahla izifo utamatisi, yebo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukubanda enganikanga izithelo uvuthwe.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo engcono ngibekezele utamatisi for eMoscow ukuvula phansi esuka phakathi-yokuvuthwa noma ekuseni, babe isivikelo ezifweni.

Yini ebaluleke yokutshala e ekhanyayo eduze eMoscow?

• Tempering imbewu noma izithombo esekhulile kusengaphambili. Kumele bavikelekile kungenzeka kubanda, usebenzisa impahla nezambatho.
• Isikhathi phusha notshani ungafaki kubo esinabantu kakhulu.
• Uma ihlobo liyana, kufanele kwenziwe sishaye izifo utamatisi esebenzisa Phytophthora.
• izimbobo sigqoka esifike ngesikhathi futhi pre-kokukhulelwa ukuvumela utamatisi uvuthwe ngokushesha.

Njengoba Bathi balimi abazikhandlayo, utamatisi engcono ukuhoxa izinhlobo yilezo okuyiwona esedinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo.

Okubalulekile: I-ukuthuthukiswa egcwele utamatisi ezihlabayo kudingeka i-nitrogen ngesikhathi ukukhula kwabo ne phosphorus phambi zezimbali. I lokuhlushwa Umanyolo incike izinga kwenhlabathi futhi ukuvundiswa yayo nge ekwindla usubuyiselwe.

Uma engokwemvelo esengene, entwasahlobo kungenziwa akusebenzi nitrogen fertilizer. Kulokhu, ngokweqile ukudla isitshalo kulimaza njengokungenisa ukungezwakali kwawo. Kusukela esindayo Umanyolo utamatisi endaweni aluhlaza futhi sibonge imifino eqinile, kodwa izimbali kungase ukuhlehlisa ezithinta umkhiqizo.

Kusukela esifundeni eMoscow libhekene enhlabathini ene-asidi, le balimi abanolwazi Sisikisela ukulifaka umcako noma umlotha ngesilinganiso ingilazi ngalinye 1 m ² ngesikhathi ekwindla ukumba engadini.

High-ukuvumela izinhlobo ngoba amadlelo

Njengoba lesi sifunda kudingeka utamatisi noma ngaphezulu noma maphakathi-zakuqala, preference kufanele inikwe sezihlahla Stam. utamatisi for esifundeni eMoscow izinhlobonhlobo ngibekezele kakhulu yilena elandelayo:

• Iceberg - ekuqaleni ukukhula ezihlukahlukene, owaziwa ngokuba izithelo zawo ezinkulu. Utamatisi ne asidi ongaphakeme uvumelane zonke izinhlobo workpieces. Futhi ubheke izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula penguin, Snowdrop, upstart, Moskvich, Snow Queen nabanye. Bonke 'zinezikhathi isivuno eliphezulu izithelo ezinhle nge isikhumba obukhulu.
• Uma umhlali ehlobo akusona isikhathi njalo emsebenzini kusayithi lakho, khona-ke ngeke ivumelane utamatisi ukuhoxa izinhlobo eziningi (balimi Izibuyekezo ibonisa ukuthi ngempela kungenzeka), asidingi pasynkovaniya. Ngokwesibonelo, uFederico ezihlukahlukene isithandwa amaholide eziningi, ngoba ngobulula esiphelele ukunakekelwa ihlinzeka semali izithelo kuvuna in ezithelo 4-5 izicucu. Isisindo ihlukuzo enjalo 1 kg noma ngaphezulu. Utamatisi kuleli kilasi abe uginindela esinamanzi kanye ikhasi orange embozwe emithanjeni ogqamile.
• izithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezaziwayo izinhlobo efana Crimson Giant, Spasskaya Tower, iBig Brother. Lezi izinhlobonhlobo ngibekezele kakhulu utamatisi for salads.

• Phakathi nendawo-utamatisi zinhlobo elingaqeda uphawu esihle kakhulu umkhiqizo nut ezinzima ukwambula, pagodas futhi lapwings.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu edolobheni ukutshala izinhlobo hybrid utamatisi, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje livikela kakhulu izifo kanye sezulu esiguquguqukayo, nika ezithela eliphezulu futhi izithelo ezahlukene okumnandi ezinkulu. Uma isikhathi sivuma, futhi kukhona isifiso lokudlela ezungeze endaweni, izinhlobo ezivamile thatha kanye impande esifundeni.

utamatisi Harvest ngoba zokugcina eMoscow

izimo Abamba bekuyoba efanelekayo zonke izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi, kodwa emhlabeni wonke bayazibuza abalimi ukuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha zale yemifino esihlwabusayo. Kuze kube manje, ethandwa kakhulu imbewu utamatisi (okungcono izinhlobo ngibekezele) I-zokugcina, okuyinto usindisa isikhala. Lokhu indeterminanty okuthiwa libhekene ukukhula okunamandla.

Kuye onjani izinga kufanele abe utamatisi for zokugcina, bahlukene zibe:

• Utamatisi, etshalwa ukudayiswa yabo phambili. Kulokhu, edingekayo izithelo nge ngcono ukugcinwa ikhwalithi ukumelana zokuhamba. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi zokugcina uthanda iqhwa, Perseus, futhi Viscount Towers.
• Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ekuseni zikhethwa zokugcina efanele njengoba uvuthwe kusheshe kakhulu ukwedlula yabo abade "abazala." Parrot, Ivanhoe futhi Pal kanjalo nje.
• Izinhlobo Iningi ngibekezele utamatisi for greenhouse kanye polycarbonate abamba ukushisa - umlimi, ihlengethwa, Etude, umsubathi, Overture. Uma ukhetha izitshalo ephezulu grade, kuba kweqembu ngempela efanelekayo amnandi, okuyinto lukhula kuze kufinyelele 2 m. Sici Its Ukwakheka kwezitho amaqoqo utamatisi eziningi nesisindo 40 amagremu ngamunye. izithelo enjalo kungaba amayunithi kufika ku-50 egatsheni elifanayo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo kom, kusukela emva kwezinsuku 85 ehlathini, ungakwazi ukuvuna.

Njengoba kuboniswa osekukade umkhuba wokutshala utamatisi edolobheni, iningi izinhlobo abamba ukushisa kungenziwa itshalwe endleleni evulekile.

Utamatisi phezu kwezwe eSiberia

Njengomthetho, eSiberia ambalwa nabantu ababejwayelene ukutshala utamatisi, ikakhulukazi endle. isimo sezulu sendawo kakhulu nokhahlo, okuyinto can "sicela" izakhamuzi yesithwathwa phansi -60 degrees. Nokho, ehlobo ilapha, Nokho, futhi kamuva efudumele ngokwanele. Kulokhu kwanele ukuba isikhathi sokuhlanyela, sihlakulele futhi asuse ingila utamatisi esihlwabusayo.

Ikakhulukazi for abashayeli bamaloli wendawo izinhlobonhlobo engcono ngibekezele utamatisi zenzelwe eSiberia. Umgomo oyinhloko esabekwa abalimi - ukudalwa nzalo ezingamelana nezinselele frost kancane futhi ushintsho kungazelelwe izimo zezulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo kangcono eSiberia

Ukuze ukutshala emhlabathini abanamusa izinhlobo evulekile laseSiberia ezifanele kakhulu zakuqala-ukukhula ezinikeza isivuno zingakapheli izinsuku 90-100. Njengoba ungalindela, le nezihlahla ongaphakeme amelana abandayo. Ngeshwa, akuzona njalo bakwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izifo. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu yilezi:

• Ultra-fast - ezihlukahlukene esingafuni kalula iyiphi vagaries of the sezulu sendawo. Omunye inflorescence kwalesi silwane unika-8 utamatisi.
• Lowo oyilungu laseSiberia - ezihlukahlukene, ibizwa kanjalo ngoba izithelo zawo, nesisindo 600 grams. Izinhlobonhlobo kuba phakathi-yokuvuthwa emva kwezinsuku 105, akesabi kubanda kanye utamatisi amise okwenhliziyo abadumile.

• Kusukela nezihlahla okusezingeni eliphezulu utamatisi, balimi abaningi bakhetha Abakanskoye pink, okuyinto lukhula kuze kufinyelele angu-1.5 noma ngaphezulu. Umnikazi flat, izithelo waphetha kufanele bahlanganiswe ukwesekwa, kodwa akesabi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Esikhathini abashayeli bamaloli aseSiberia izimfihlo zabo likhula utamatisi e ngaphandle eningizimu. Inkinga eyinhloko abalimi kuyinto inhlabathi kancane iyazifudumeza ngemva kobusika. Ukuze umsebenzi usheshe, kungenzeka sisebenzise izindlela amandla khudlwana, isibonelo, ipayipi ulwelwesi ngamanzi ashisayo noma ekhethekile Ukushisa ikhebula.

indlela Mahhala - inhlangano avundiswa emhlabeni izindunduma kufika ku-15 cm ubude. Ziyakwazi nemfudumalo njengoba ilanga lokuqala, futhi kuze kube utamatisi kuyojulisa ezimpandeni zayo, kanye nabo bonke abanye phansi kuyoba efudumele.

Abamba Ukushisa utamatisi eSiberia

Enye indlela ungesabi kwentwasahlobo yesithwathwa - sikhule utamatisi in zokugcina. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izikhala ezincane ngoba kukhona lula futhi ushibhile ukushisa. Mhlawumbe yingakho kukhona ethandwa akubona bonke imbewu utamatisi. Izinhlobo Iningi ngibekezele ngoba zokugcina - yilezo hlala endaweni encane, enikeza isithelo esikhulu.

• ezihlabayo High namaQaba ukufinyelela 1.9 metres ubude, ngakho mahle zokugcina nge Ukushisa abampofu. Banezinhliziyo izithelo naphakathi, ukunambitheka elinambitheka sashukela, banalo njalo cylindrical ukuma ekupheleni ekupheleni le "impumulo". Isisindo utamatisi 80-90 g, zingabantu efanelekayo ukulondolozwa, futhi kusaladi.

• Barao de - kungenye "giant", siyamjabulisa abalimi izithelo okumnandi nesisindo 60, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo anemibala ehlukene (kusuka pink kuya black), futhi ukuphila kwethu kube eshalofini eside. Bheka uhlobo jikelele utamatisi.
• Phakathi ekuseni ukukhula kanye eliphezulu ukuhoxa utamatisi kuthandwa kakhulu Altai ekuseni hothouse ezihlukahlukene. thelo babanjwa, isicaba, abe uginindela namanzi esinamanzi, ezazinakho konke bese uhlale wazi ngokwenzeka esingaphansi kwezinyanga 3.

Ubuchwepheshe ukutshalwa utamatisi e the zokugcina laseSiberia hhayi okuningi ukuhluka kwezinye izifunda. Ngaphandle Ukushisa yabo idinga amandla izindleko.

Utamatisi esifundeni esise-Ural

Isimo sezulu kule ndawo neze wokungenisa izihambi ukuba utamatisi eningizimu, enika amahlumela ezinobungane lapho inhlabathi ukufudumala kuze kube degrees 11 noma ngaphezulu. Kanjani ukuba cottagers abahlala esifundeni Ural, lapho ihlobo zimfushane futhi elungile? eyodwa kuphela isixazululo: ukubeka wadala ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ngibekezele kakhulu utamatisi ukuze Urals.

Uma bahlanganyele imbewu emhlabathini evulekile, kungenzeka ukulandela izindlela ezifanayo ezisetshenziswa abakhileyo eSiberia:

• Eyayenziwe ukufudumeza inhlabathi nge umquba nemibhede ngobuningi.
• Beka ukwahlukanisa imbewu, isibonelo, black ifilimu.
• Khulisa izithombo eqinile.
• Sebenzisa izinhlobo ngibekezele iningi utamatisi kanye maphakathi-zakuqala zinhlobo ukukhula.
• Khulisa utamatisi in zokugcina.

Izenzo ezinjalo uqiniseka ukujabulisa isivuno esikhulu utamatisi okumnandi.

grade Ural

ihlobo iDemo kudinga yokuvuthwa okusheshayo, futhi akusiwona nje utamatisi. Ukuze yemifino oluseningizimu lwalusukela ukhululekile esimweni sezulu esibi-Urals, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ukuthi amelana abandayo nezifo. Phakathi kwalezi balimi uthanda:

• Isaladi izinhlobo - Bull inhliziyo, kakhulu yafuna ngenxa isayizi shape engavamile izithelo zawo. Lokhu impela high, kuze 170 cm, esakaza ehlathini utamatisi ezinkulu esinamanzi umbala obomvu noma pink.
• izinsuku 100 nje ungathola isivuno yayivela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zakuqala-ukukhula Coin. Igama elinikeziwe ukuhlunga nombala round ukuma izithelo ophuzi. Utamatisi kule zinhlobo zingafani ukunambitheka kancane elimnandi. Ziyakwazi ezinhle kokubili ifomu engahluziwe okusemathinini.

• Uma ufisa ukuthola izithelo yokuvuthwa kungaba ukuhlwanyela imbewu a hybrid of Intuition F1. Utamatisi kuleli kilasi nesisindo okuyisilinganiso sabangu-100 g, kukhona isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, futhi ibhulashi 8 uvuthwe izithelo.
• abalimi abaningi ukulalelisisa ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo vuma ngo zokugcina izithombo endaweni evulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, Izinkinobho - ephansi Kripen'ka ezihlabayo nge ezincane utamatisi elibomvu namanzi efanelekayo pickling, ekulondolozeni kanye amasaladi.

Ukunakekela utamatisi ngesikhathi sasehlobo esifushane Urals ulula: okufika ngesikhathi ayakhala, pasynkovanie, ukugqoka nomanyolo - yilokho okudingayo izinhlobo asesabi kubanda futhi isifo.

Izinhlobonhlobo kangcono zokugcina Urals

Ubuchwepheshe okhulayo utamatisi in zokugcina obubandayo eside e Akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile wensimu. Uma igumbi ukushisa ngokwanele futhi ukukhanya, ungakhetha yimuphi izinhlobo hothouse, nakuba, empeleni, namuhla abantu abengeziwe bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula amade futhi enamandla utamatisi ezihlabayo. Njengomthetho, basinikeza ezithela eliphezulu, izithelo ezahlukene esihlwabusayo impahla jikelele.

Njengoba kungekho frost esifundeni esise-Ural izinyanga 2-2.5 nje, ezikhulayo utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa - umsebenzi ethandwa phakathi abalimi bendawo. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu zazo yilezi:

• Neva - uhlobo utamatisi, okuyinto kudinga amalahle emoyeni ukuze +18 degrees ngesikhathi yokukhula. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuba lula ukubekezelela lokushisa senhliziyo, akesabi izifo futhi unika isivuno esihle ezinsukwini 100 nje. Le baby ukuphakama 25 cm unika angaphezu kuka-12 kg izithelo esihlahleni ngamunye.
• Labo uthanda umbuso isitshalo elikhulu, bathi ukunambitheka nombala utamatisi ezihlukahlukene De Barao ezihlabayo bobukhosi ophuzi ezimila kuya ku-3 m ubude. thelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside, esihlwabusayo futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene.
• Yiziphi ezinye imbewu efanelekayo utamatisi (engcono izinhlobo ngibekezele) e 2017? Kuthathwa ezihlukahlukene obuhle egameni yothando oluvusa imizwa yami F1. isithelo kancane side umbala wakhe omkhulu obomvu namanzi kakhulu futhi flavorful. Hybrid sibhekisela ohlotsheni jikelele yokuvuthwa izinhlobo (ukukhula ezinsukwini 85 nje), okuyinto zingatshalwa zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo emhlabathini evulekile.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi uma ufuna utamatisi isikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima eSiberia neMpumalanga Urals, futhi isimo salo sezulu esifundeni eMoscow oluyingozi. Abazalanisi uzamile ukwakha utamatisi izinhlobo efanelekayo nenhlabathi kulezi zifunda, ngakho kuwufanele ukuthenga intandokazi futhi sikhule siqu yemifino kwezitshalo eningizimu emibhedeni yabo.