Inhlangano - wabantu abahlangene ngokuzithandela, izifundo ngoba hozyaystovovaniya ngokuhlanganyela

"Inhlangano" - yigama elikhulu esisithola kusukela Latin ngokusebenzisa French emuva phakathi nekhulu XIX.

Umlando omncane

Ekuqaleni, lo mqondo ngempela ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe kwengqondo. Abonisa isixhumanisi phakathi kwezithombe ngokwengqondo ngendlela imibono, imibono, emizweni motor izenzo. Lobu buhlobo kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi yezindlela subjective ubiza olandelayo. Ngesisekelo ucingo enjalo selibekiwe adjacency, ukufana noma umehluko.

Engxenyeni kwekhulu XIX yesibili isivele iyasetshenziswa emnothweni, igama elithi "inhlangano". Leli gama lasho iqembu izinhlangano noma abantu abangaphandle abeza ndawonye ukuxazulula inkinga evamile.

A incazelo wanamuhla elithi "inhlangano"

Yini linamathele nombono wokuthi "inhlangano"? Kuyinto inhlangano wamabhizinisi noma izinhlangano, izimpawu izakhiwo ezintathu: obala, voluntariness kanye nokudidiyela imizamo.

Njengoba inhlangano inhlangano kwakhiwa njalo yokuzithandela. Le nhlangano akanawo enjalo imikhawulo esiqinile abahlanganyeli ngokuziqhathanisa namanye amaqembu (isib, iqembu noma ithemba). Futhi 'soft' yalokhu inhlangano sivezwe kula ukuvumelana ozikhethela phakathi kwamalungu ayo ukuze ujoyine nezinye izinhlangano.

Njengoba inhlangano - kuyinto inkululeko yokuhlanganyela, kuhlanganise iqhaza kwanoma yimuphi izinhlangano ke kungase kuliphi abantu zomthetho noma yemvelo ngezigaba ezahlukene kokusebenza.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo inhlangano siyasebenza okuhlushwa kanye nokudidiyela izimali umsebenzi owawenziwa.

Ukumiswa noma kabusha zalezi zinhlangano senzeka ukuze izinhlangano abavamile zomthetho. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ibe izimali, ukubambisana noma izinhlangano ibhizinisi (uma abasunguli imisebenzi eliyifa lawo ukwenza ibhizinisi).

Ngokungafani izinhlangano of Holdings

Ukuze ubone ukuthi umehluko phakathi izinhlangano kanye nezinyunyana ohlobo ebambe, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba okuthiwa "umama" inkampani, kubalulekile ukuchaza imigomo elandelayo. Okokuqala, inhlangano kazwelonke - izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezimele. Okwesibili, ngesisekelo nemisebenzi yabo ingafika ngenhloso okungezona commercial, ogxile nokudidiyela imisebenzi abahlanganyeli kanye nokuvikeleka kwempahla evamile izithakazelo zabo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, akhiwa kuphela njalo yokuzithandela futhi awukwazi enze noma iyiphi imisebenzi zokuphatha eziphathelene abahlanganyeli. Ngakho-ke, amalungu inhlangano ngokuhambisana nemithetho esebenzayo ukuhlala ngokugcwele ukuzimela futhi ilungelo engokomthetho.

Izinhlobo kanye umsunguli we-Association

Njengoba ukushintshashintsha lolu hlobo izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo angabhekwa lesifunda (indawo), umthengi izinhlangano, izinhlangano inter-indawo futhi sendawo zabasebenzi.

Abasunguli be-inhlangano kungaba kokubili commercial futhi engenzi-nzuzo izinhlangano ibhizinisi. Ngokuvamile, ngokomthetho isidingo ukubambisana noma ukuvikelwa ahlangene izithakazelo kuphakama kusukela imvelo ezifanayo imisebenzi eyenziwa amaqembu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Kungokufanayo ezimele ibhizinisi kungaba kanyekanye basonta izinhlangano eziningana nezinyunyana.

Ngenxa abamelwe kwemibhalo izinhlangano zinjalo inkontileka ehambisana ne ukwahlulela. Ngakho, ngo- imemerandamu noma inhlangano sinquma inhlangano likasoseshini, inhloso nezimo iqhaza kuwo. Charter futhi okhonjiswe ekutholeni isimo inhlangano enjalo. Phezu ukuthola izimo lokungafani okuyinto eziqukethwe le mibhalo, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama yisimiso idokhumenti belinganisa isimo inhlangano nge ubudlelwano nezinye izinhlangano ibhizinisi.

Ngaphezu ulwazi olujwayelekile, imibhalo wokusungula kufanele ukuhlela imisebenzi, Okuphokophelwe yi-Association, sokunquma uhlobo nezinga lokuziphatha umthamo wayo. Futhi kulezi izenzo kumele aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo kanye kwekhono le tekuphatsa, inqubo izinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wanquma oda we ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla okuhlalayo ngemva kokufa (ukuvalwa) kasoseshini.

Voleobrazuyuschim (ngaphezulu) umzimba inhlangano kuyinto umhlangano jikelele iqhaza layo (noma abameleli babo). I-oda ichaza umsebenzi wakhe kakade ngenhla maphepha. Voleizyavlyayuschie (executive) emizimbeni - abameleli amaqembu noma abantu abakhethwe umzimba ophelele.

International Association

Uma abahlanganyeli kulezi obani abangane bethu nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomnotho yamazwe ahlukene, lezi izinhlangano sabelwe isimo ngamazwe. Isibonelo International Bar Association, ihlelwe ngo-1946 futhi ihlanganisa abameli bakwamanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia.