Informatization - kuba ... noma kanjani akufanele kudidaniswe computerization

Izinqubo of informatization futhi computerization emphakathini ukuba iqhubeke ibonisa omunye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu komphakathi okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukiswa emphakathini wanamuhla kanye ngabanye. Nokho, computerization nolwazi - kuyini? Kungani abanye abantu ukudida kubo? Lezi imiqondo emibili zifana kakhulu, kodwa uqhubeke ukhona ngayodwana.

computerization

Ukuze siqonde umahluko, ake siqale ngokucabangela umqondo iyincane. Ngemva informatization emphakathini - kuyinqubo, okubandakanya lonke iqoqo izinqubo kanye nezinyathelo, kuhlanganise computerization.

Ngakho computerization.

• Ngo incazelo jikelele - inqubo ye isingeniso ukusabalala ubuchwepheshe bama-computer kuzo zonke izici zokuphila komuntu.
• Inqubo ephawula nokusabalalisa kwalo buchwepheshe ikhompyutha kuwo wonke amagatsha embonini kanye nomnotho.
• Ukwethulwa kwe-computer emkhakheni kwezomnotho.

Njengoba ungase uqonde, le nqubo awunakuhlukaniswa IT-ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusabalalisa yabo. Ngakho, ubonakala ukuthi inqubo computerization sanikwa iyincane kunobubanzi informatization. Kuyini - ukubheka esilandelayo.

indaba

Ngaphambi ufake definition kolwazi, ake ukuthola Umsuka wegama elithi - noma kunalokho, ukuthi kusho ngomqondo ovamile. Ngokushesha Kuhle kokusho ukuthi computerization - kuba umqondo othize, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo emazweni anjenge Russia nase China. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo computerization kuzo kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela ngesivinini, nge izakhiwo ahlukene amakhompyutha ukusebenza lezi zinhlobo zokuphila zahlukaniswa, nochwepheshe kuphela ukusebenza nabo. Futhi informatization - umqondo ukuthi sekukhona ngenxa yokuntuleka inombolo ezanele isichazamazwi zomphakathi imigomo izincazelo. Kule ndaba, ukuntuleka ukuxhumana phakathi ISIZINDA kanye nomphakathi nge-computer iba isithiyo komphakathi.

Umcabango

Informatization - kuyinqubo, inqubomgomo, izinyathelo yenhlangano okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono uhlelo ezokuxhumana, okuyinto luhlanganisa ezimele, ngokwendawo disparate Imininingwane imithombo. Ngesisekelo le nqubo izindlela cybernetic namathuluzi ukuphathwa ezenzakalelayo. Informatization - phetho ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe kanye imodi zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza post-ezimbonini. Isidingo yale nqubo kubangelwa traction nanoma yimuphi umuntu ngcono ngabo nezwe elibazungezile.

Informatization emphakathini

Informatization - akuyona nje hhayi kakhulu inqubo lobuchwepheshe, njengoba ezenhlalo nezamasiko. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula kwamazinga eziphilayo sabantu. Kanye izinguquko izimo, izidingo, izici ukuba khona umuntu oyedwa. inqubo informatization kuhloswe lula ukuba khona umuntu ngamunye, nokuqedwa ikhompyutha okungabi nalwazi, ekuthuthukiseni amakhono e nokusetshenziswa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, idivayisi esibulalayo lokukhokha amasevisi ishayise - kuyinto ekhompyutha. Kodwa ukufakwa kwalo ngokuhlanganyela imihlangano izifundo (ukuqeqeshwa seminar) uma siyisebenzisa - kungcono informatization.

imigomo

Noma yimuphi inqubo yezenhlalakahle noma amasiko kufanele kube umgomo. Kulokhu, ngenhloso ulwazi - it is kabusha amabutho ukushayela emphakathini imikhiqizo ilwazi nemisebenzi, hhayi yokukhiqiza. bathole ulwazi oluyigugu namakhono okuhloswe ngaso ukusebenza ngolwazi ubuchwepheshe emphakathini ulwazi. isikhathi Mahhala iba isiphetho ngokwakho. Ukuze kuzuzwe imigomo ushintshe impahla kanye isizinda lobuchwepheshe, ezindaweni ezisemqoka ngaphandle kokulawula kanye okuzenzakalelayo zolwazi, okuyinto zidalwe futhi ithuthukiswe ngesisekelo computer nobuchwepheshe namanethiwekhi. Kakhulu likufuna abantu iba biko.

Computerisation kolwazi

Njengoba computerization - ingqikithi kanye nenqubo enemisebenzi kungenzeka ukuveza ezinye izici. Computerisation kuyinto iBombela. On the computer database kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa wonke umphakathi kanye nezinhlelo. Njengoba computerization namanje injini intuthuko emphakathini, isidingo computerization emphakathini izohlala efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, amathuluzi amasha abezindaba isakhiwa nsuku zonke, kanye interface lula for kokuhlanganyela nomsebenzisi.

Imithombo oyinhloko wokuxhumana emphakathini wanamuhla ziye zaba omphakathi kanye ne-Internet. Ukuqalisa izinhlelo ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela uxhumano khulula, evumela umuntu ngamunye noma ngasiphi isikhathi ubheke uhlelo ulwazi.

Esikhathini umphakathi ulwazi, umuntu ngamunye kungahlolwa ezingeni Imininingwane isiko. Izinga yentuthuko kule isiqondiso incike nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• Ukutholakala kolwazi mayelana nesakhiwo ulwazi, kanye mayelana nesakhiwo computer siqu kanye ne-software.
• Ikhono kukhombisa nokuxazulula izinkinga usebenzisa ikhompyutha.
• isivinini Phrinta kanye nokuxhumana ne-PC.
• Ukusebenza izicelo ehhovisi, hhayi amathoyizi.
• Amandla ukusebenza yolwazi.
• Ikhono ukusebenza ulwazi inethiwekhi.
• Ikhono ukuhambisana ukuvela, nokuziphatha uma uxhumana inthanethi.

Lezi ongakhetha zikuvumela ukuhlola umuntu kangakanani uzimisele ukuthuthukisa inqubo ulwazi kanye ekukhuleni komphakathi.

Ekuphetheni kumele kushiwo ukuthi informatization akuyona omuhle kuphela. Licashe Imininingwane izinkolelo 'eziyiqiniso' umphakathi wethule "okungenamsoco" ahlukahlukene ngesimo ukukhangisa. Abezombusazwe lwa amandla ngosizo PR omnyama kwamaZwe kwafinyelela izinga entsha ngokumisa uhlobo olusha impi - Ulwazi.