Information Security. Ukuvikelwa Antivirus: izindlela

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buye ukungena yonke imikhakha yempilo umuntu ovamile - ngezinsuku ukusebenza kuze kuhlwe elihlangana ekhaya lothile. Futhi omunye amadivayisi ezivamile ukuthi abantu basebenzisa kukhona PC, amaphilisi kanye ezihlukahlukene kumadivayisi eselula electronic ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Against ngemuva kwentuthuko engako, njengoba kwakuke usuku bekulokhu Ukuvikelwa kolwazi. Ukuvikelwa Antivirus ingenye ubuso lokhu iqoqo izinyathelo. Inthanethi agcwele izinhlelo nobutha ukuthi bayakwazi lapho ihlaselwe yikuphi ukulimala uhlelo noma ukubhubhisa amafayela ezibalulekile.

Anti-virus Ukuvikelwa kolwazi

Ikhumbula zonke zivele futhi ingozi langempela amagciwane ahlukene, ngaphandle okunokwethenjelwa izinto zokuzivikela umsebenzisi yesimanje ongakwazi ukuzenza.

Ukulawula zonke izinqubo ukuthi Unganika amandla uhlelo enonya cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukulondeka kufanele wasondela ngendlela ehlelekile.

imfundo kafushane ukusetshenziswa anti-virus Ukuvikelwa kolwazi Kuyinto kanje:

- unaka umhleli umbhalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona kusukela Macro Ukuvikelwa ukukhishwa;

- yimuphi zasemoyeni (flash ngemoto) kumele ihlolwe ngaphambi lutho qhaqha them;

- ukufaka yakho okunokwethenjelwa-anti-virus Uhlelo PC, futhi ikhokhwe ngokugcwele futhi kuphelele;

- oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi kuba isipele gqwa banoma imiphi imininingwane yabantu ezibalulekile.

Yini okufanele aqondwe ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuzama ukulondoloza imali ku isofthiwe khulula. Uma usebenzisa imininingwane antivirus Ukuvikelwa ngempela kubalulekile uma sicabangela yokubeka PC idatha ezibalulekile, bese usebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo zihlubule phansi neze zinkulu.

Izinto ukwazi amagciwane

Lesi sihloko kufanele icatshangelwe ukuze uqaphele iqiniso ukuthi izinsongo eqinile njalo bavezwa izinhlelo zokusebenza abasebenzisi abavamile futhi amanethiwekhi yenkampani.

Ngakho, ukuvikelwa anti-virus kolwazi okuhloswe ngaso countering malware, okungase ahlukaniswe izici ezilandelayo:

- amakhono elimazayo;

- olwenzeka endaweni;

- izici algorithm asenkulumweni igciwane;

- kusho lapho ukungcoliswa imvelo.

Ngamanye amazwi, lo amagciwane ingalandwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ohlelweni bese unikeza ezihlukahlukene nemiphumela engemihle. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlelo ezinonya ezingase zithathwe kule mikhakha ebhuthini disk noma enye imidiya, kanye amafayela elisebenzisekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinsongo eziningi sandile nobukhulu inethiwekhi, futhi ungathola ohlelweni uma ulanda isayithi ethile noma ukulanda yiluphi uhlelo.

Ngokuphathelene degree of ukucekela phansi, lo amagciwane kokubili ayinangozi futhi esiyingozi ngokwedlulele. Kodwa endabeni nge izici algorithm kancane more xaka: kungenzeka isikhathi eside kubala ezinguqulweni ezihlukahlukene Uhlelo engabonakali amagciwane Macro.

Kusobala ukuthi izinsongo ekhona ohlelweni ukuqinisekisa lukhulu, futhi inani labo elikhula njalo. Ngakho-ke, isivikelo ngedatha anti-virus software buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengokungathi umsebenzisi evamile, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-computer yakho ithelelekile

Zikhona izimpawu ethile laba ubufakazi obucacile bokuba iqiniso lokuthi PC ekhuliswe igciwane:

- ivolumu RAM ngaphandle izizathu inhloso ngokuzumayo futhi kakhulu kunciphisa;

- Uhlelo Umsebenzi kubambezela, elalikade esebenza ngokushesha;

- Khulisa ubukhulu amafayela;

- avele amafayela ezingavamile eziye bebengakaxoxi kubonakala ohlelweni;

- kungenzeka kokubili nemisindo nokubukwayo, kanye nezinye kwezinso.

Kafushane, ohlelweni lokusebenza kukhona amaphutha ephawulekayo phakathi ukutheleleka. Uma kubikwa izimpawu ezinjalo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi, kufanele uhlole kusebenza kangakanani ukuvikelwa yedatha ekhona. Anti-virus izinhlelo njalo ngcono, okusho ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ushiye eceleni nokuzinikela umkhiqizo othize kanye ngezikhathi ukucinga ephumelela kunazo Ukuvikelwa PC izinhlelo.

isofthiwe Mahhala unqulo wesi arab

Lolu hlobo lwe-counter izinsongo ahlukahlukene ojabulela udumo ezithile e runet. Akuwona wonke umsebenzisi ukuze ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ngonyaka yokukhokhela isofthiwe izinga. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphansi kwengqikithi ethi "Ukufundiswa ku ukuvikelwa unqulo wesi arab kolwazi" kufanele ucabangele nethemba ukusetshenziswa le softhiwe.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi software unqulo wesi arab khulula ekuqaleni kulinganiselwe amakhono abo. Abazama bangaba okuhle ngokwanele, kodwa ukuveza wonke umkhiqizo ubhekene ezimweni eziningi Usuvele ukhokhele i-.

Ubungozi main lapha - ukuntuleka nenkanuko edlulele kanye Ukuvinjwa alandelayo virus ukuhlaselwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-Inthanethi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhomba usongo, iningi lalezi izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab labo abazokwazi ngesikhathi yena kwangqongqoza "umnyango" uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uhlelo ukuvikelwa izinga njalo has a database ocebile amagciwane kungenzeka, okuyinto njalo olusha. Ngokuphathelene izinguqulo khulula, aqukethe idatha efana, kodwa ukuthembeka ukuthola izinsongo, kuhlanganise entsha, njalo uhlala mbuzo.

Lamanye emahumusho khulula ulungise kuphela amagciwane futhi akuqinisekisi ukususwa ngokuphelele.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inguqulo khulula - it is a 'aphundla phansi "version of the unqulo wesi arab noma esimisweni esisha, okuyinto nje kokuqala ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi maduze uzokhokhelwa, kanye nabanye.

Kodwa kukhona esinye isici okufanele ukunakwa Akudingi izindleko. Kuyinto umbuzo sokwelapha khulula, atholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni inkampani futhi bakwazi scan lonke uhlelo izinga ngendaba izinsongo. Lokhu Ukuvikelwa-anti-virus ulwazi kwikhompyutha kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma zikhona izinkinga. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu Umbuso ingumkhiqizo ngaphansi kwegama "Doctor kuwebhu". ukufakwa kwalo ivumela wesikhathi esisodwa uhlole PC yakho bese ubuyisela esimweni yomonakalo ngokubhubhisa malware. Kodwa ukuze sijabulele izakhiwo anti-virus njalo, kuyodingeka bakhokhe.

Izinhlobo anti-virus software

Zonke ikhokhwe anti-virus software kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana key, ngamunye egxile ekutholeni umsebenzi evelele.

Lolu hlu kanje:

- Dr-hlelo;

- mabhuku;

- ngemigomo;

- Izihlungi;

- imitshina.

Ngayinye yalezi okungase kudingeke yinto enzima futhi ezibalulekile, njengoba inhlangano kolwazi yezokuphepha. Anti-samagciwane, isibonelo, kusukela esigabeni "Doctor", akuyona kuphela bakwazi ukuthola usongo, kodwa futhi nokuba belaphe uhlelo okusho impahla efanele kakhulu. Kulokhu, emzimbeni igciwane esuswa amafayela ethintekile, kanti isixuku esikhulu ebuyiselwa esimeni sayo esingu ngqo.

Ekuqaleni, lezi zinhlelo abizwa ngokuthi phages athungatha amagciwane, futhi uma uthola noma iyiphi-ke, okokuqala kunakho konke, bachotshozwe bese kuphela oyenza izinqubo okuzivuselela.

Uma ikhompyutha ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njalo wadalula inqwaba izinsongo, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa polyphages ukuthi ahloselwe ngokukhethekile imithwalo enjalo.

Njengoba umtshina, badinga ukuthola ngokushesha amagciwane ezihlukahlukene abezindaba kanye inkumbulo ikakhulukazi. Okunjalo-anti-virus izinhlelo kanye nokwaziswa yezokuphepha angeze bahlukana.

Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhwe futhi Uhlelo zokuhlunga. Ziklanyelwe ukuthola izinqubo asolisayo ohlelweni. Kuyinto sibonga umsebenzi antivirus ngezikhathi abasebenzisi ukubona esikrinini exwayisa ngokuthi uhlelo oluthile uzama ukwenza umsebenzi engalungile noma okusolisayo.

Uhlelo-mabhuku kukhona elinye ithuluzi, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kolwazi yezokuphepha. Anti-virus Ukuvikelwa yalolu hlobo bekulokhu ukuthola amagciwane ngobuqili, ukulungisa izinguquko ezinobungozi ohlelweni.

izinhlelo Vaccine kudingeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, okuyinto ukuvikelwa isu elikhulu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo lubalulekile ikakhulukazi kunjalo, uma PC ayifakiwe izihlungi okuthembekile, ngakho-ke kukhona ingozi ukuthi wonke amafayela onakele ngeke wasimama ngokugcwele.

izinkampani abaziwayo udala imikhiqizo ukuhlanganisa zonke izakhiwo ngenhla.

Izenzo ukuthi kuzosiza ugcine uhlelo

Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi ukuvikelwa kolwazi olunikezwe ngumfakisicelo ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane. Kodwa le nhlangano ngempumelelo yenqubo kufanele abhekwe ngisho algorithm ezivamile yezenzo.

isofthiwe Ezokuphepha igxile emigomeni emithathu eqakathekileko:

- zokuvimbela ukungcola;

- ukuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza namafayela;

- ukwelashwa.

Ngaphansi zokuvimbela kumele aqondwe njengokufaka ivimbela amagciwane ahlukahlukene ukufinyelela izindlela ukuba PC, futhi avimbele izifo imaliwe kakade ohlelweni. Ngokuphathelene uphethwe, lapha sikhuluma anti-virus software ezingaba ukubona usongo computer, kanye ukuhlonza uhlobo oluthile ke.

Ukwelashwa futhi yilona thuluzi ngaphandle okungakwazi khona agcwele yokuvikela idatha yesimanje. Anti-virus Ukuvikelwa yalolu hlobo ngokuyinhloko kususa izinsongo bekubona, bese sivuselela lomonakalo.

Ekhuluma eziyinkimbinkimbi zezokuvikela, isetshenziswa cishe zonke izinkampani kanye nabasebenzisi kwangasese, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezibalulwe ngenhla.

Futhi khona, bezibuza umbuzo yokuvikela, kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi kakhulu ukunciphisa inani virus ukuhlaselwa uzosebenzisa izinhlelo ilayisense. izinguqulo pirated - ke njalo idlala ngomlilo.

firewall

Eqinisweni, uma sihumusha leli gama, uthola "udonga lomlilo". Lesi sihloko developers wazama ukudlulisela isici esiyinhloko ithuluzi - Ukuvikelwa, okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuthi axhume kukhompyutha yakho nobungozi.

Nakuba isofthiwe efanayo okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, lokhu iqoqo Izinsiza kufanele banaka kakhudlwana. Ngokusebenzisa leso senzo sabo lidlule kuphela labo amaphakethe idatha kanye namafayela, okuyizinto ngokuhambisana nezidingo uhlelo.

Le Umbuso indawo - ithuluzi langempela, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ngokugcwele ulwazi. I-Malware-anti-virus izinhlelo kukhona elokhu ivela, kanti isixuku esikhulu kumelwe usukume, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kokuqala. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ukhokhe ngisho noma hhayi yonke idatha, kodwa bayingxenye ukuthi, futhi, kuba umonakalo ebalulekile.

Lokho firewall kuyasiza ukuthola umphumela ufuna ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ngenkathi esebenza inethiwekhi. firewall okunjalo kumelwe for operation ephephile-Internet. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kangaka ukukhetha antivirusnik zingangabazi ukuthi wayenobuhlobo umsebenzi ofanayo, bathengisa ezingeni ehloniphekile.

Imisebenzi esemqoka firewall

Ukuhlola izihloko ezifana ulwazi lokuphepha, computer amagciwane kanye software unqulo wesi arab, kubalulekile ukuba banake yokuthi indlela firewall isebenza.

Ngakho-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu izici ezilandelayo kwalesi software:

- akwazisa umsebenzisi mayelana lokuthi ukuhlaselwa igciwane noma ngomzamo enze ke;

- gqwa ukufinyelela PC;

- ukuhlonza ukusabela osolisayo nezinqubo ohlelweni;

- uvala kungenzeka ekushintsheni izilungiselelo ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi;

- Lawula ukufinyelela wonke amanethiwekhi kanye ISIZINDA;

- ivikela subnet ekufinyeleleni spyware futhi ezama ukweba ulwazi.

Uma izinhlelo zokuvikela ukuhlola degree of ukuvikelwa esikalini, bayakwazi ukunikeza, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ukhiye bungabonakala: nabo corporate.

Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma udonga inethiwekhi, okuyinto efanele umsebenzisi Ngokwesilinganiso, egijima kukhompyutha ngezinhloso siqu. Njengoba uhlobo lwesibili, ugxile ukuvikelwa ngempumelelo amanethiwekhi yangaphakathi izinkampani ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isivikelo esinjalo efakwe at esangweni phakathi Inthanethi kanye kwenethiwekhi yasendaweni.

Ngakho, ukumiswa kwe-firewalls zingabi izinguqulo ejwayelekile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala eliphezulu umlilo odongeni kuyadingeka.

Indlela ukufaka Ukuvikelwa

Ukuze anti-virus software ivikela yonke idatha, udinga ukwenza a izinyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala nje kubalulekile ukukhetha umkhiqizo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu (lapha, ukusiza izinkundla nezilinganiso). Ngemva udinga ukuthenga okufushane esikhokhelwe. Lokhu kulandelwa inqubo yokufaka, okuyinto akahlukile ukufakwa ohlelweni avamile. Lapho usuphothuliwe, lo computer kuyodingeka iqalise bese ukhetha isethaphu engcono.

Lapho beqeda lesi sinyathelo kuyadingeka ukugijima scan PC yakho eziyingozi futhi umonakalo. Uma amagciwane atholakala, uzokuvikela ukuze awabhubhise. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo olusha lwe-antivirus kungcono ukususa eyodwa ubudala, uma ikhona.

Ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngeke kuqinisekiswe esebenzisa algorithm elula yezenzo. Ukuvikelwa Antivirus, njengoba umthetho, okumele ikhokhwe kanye ngonyaka, futhi lemali edingekayo iyatholakala ukuze sanoma yisiphi ongelutho.

Okuvame kakhulu isofthiwe anti-virus

Ngakho, ngokukhetha isofthiwe ezifanele ukugcina isimo yokusebenza ikhompyutha yakho, kufanele sinake brand ubé Okuhle kakhulu.

Asiqale nge owaziwa Dr.Web eziningi. It ngempumelelo ikhomba, amabhlogo, futhi ikhipha Trojans, inethiwekhi, izimpethu imeyili, amagciwane ethule cwaka, izinsongo, ezithinta zokusebenza ehhovisi, keyloggers, isofthiwe, Iphasiwedi masela, izikripthi ezihlukahlukene enonya, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi izinsongo.

Isici esiphawulekayo Dr.Web yikhono layo aphathe ngempumelelo computer onegciwane. Uma umshini isivele isesimweni esingesihle, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ukukhetha lokhu uhlelo anti-virus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto kulo mkhiqizo iqukethe omunye kunazo oluphelele kodwa compact igciwane yolwazi.

Kaspersky Anti Virus. Lena mkhiqizo Russian, okuyinto eyaduma kakhulu ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Kulokhu, kufanele sinake iyunithi ukuziphatha. Sikhuluma mayelana ukukhiya, okuyinto ngempumelelo elawula ukukhishwa amamakhro futhi ukwazi ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izenzo awela isigaba ezisolisayo.

Kuyinto ukusetshenziswa le module inikeza isivikelo ukulwa namagciwane Macro.

Kaspersky Ubuye mabhuku emangalisayo, futhi umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ukuba ugcine ithrekhi yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni, futhi okungagunyaziwe nenkanuko edlulele izinqubo.

Udinga ukuba banake futhi enjalo amathuluzi ukuvikelwa njengoba isizinda Interceptor amagciwane, ukuhlaziywa heuristic-anti-virus zokuhlunga. Ngamanye amazwi, iqoqo amakhambi e umkhiqizo ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Kaspersky" kuyamfanela nenhlonipho.

Eset NOD32 futhi libhekisela isofthiwe ethandwa nokuvikeleka. Yena uphelele umsebenzisi evamile, njengoba kunikeza nomphumela ofiselekayo futhi uhlelo kancane umkhumbi. Ukusetshenziswa Its kunikeza isiqinisekiso ukuthola zokungenelela kungakonakali kanjalo neutralization kwanoma iyiphi usongo.

Imiphumela

Kusobala ukuthi ukuvikelwa ephumelelayo ulwazi olunikezwa ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, yokufuna isofthiwe eliphezulu ngempela ukuya sina.