Indzaba ku "izizukulwane Ingxabano." Indzaba ku "Ingxabano izizukulwane ndawonye ngaphandle"

I. Roman S. Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons" - umsebenzi edume kunazo umbhali, okuyinto kuphakamisa imibuzo ukuhlobana Ngokuqhubeka eminyaka. Chief phakathi kwabo - nasebuhlotsheni obuphakathi kobaba nezingane. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ukuthi namuhla yiluphi uhlelo esikoleni inikeza indaba "Ingxabano izizukulwane."

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev - umnumzana ngokuzalwa. esengumntwana e ifa lomndeni, lapho lo mfana wakhuliswa othisha siqu nothisha. Ngo 1827 umkhaya wathuthela kusukela Eagle eMoscow. Lapha Turgenev iya boarding school, bese eMoscow University, okuvela kulo ngemva konyaka idluliselwe Petersburg. Wayehamba kakhulu lapho esemusha eYurophu futhi kwaba khona abangu imibuthano etemibhalo.

1843 kwaphawula ukuqala inkonzo Turgenev sika Enkonzweni Interior. Umlobi ihlangabezana Belinsky, iqala umsebenzi imisebenzi yakuqala. Kodwa kuphela ngemva kokufa uNicholas II wabona ukukhanya imisebenzi emikhulu, phakathi okuyinto "Obaba and Sons." Lona umsebenzi wokuhlekwa Turgenev kwaba edume kunazo kubangelwe yokuthi ngamunye wethu wabhala indaba ngesihloko esithile esikoleni ku "Obaba and Sons -. Ukungqubuzana phakathi nezizukulwane ezimbili"

Ivan Sergeyevich yabonisa Luhambo kungakholakali izincwadi Western, yingakho ize yathuthela ngisho Baden-Baden. Kube wahlanganyela impilo etemibhalo kwamasiko, futhi wahlanganyela naleli abalobi bezinye izizwe indawo yokuhlala Dickens, Merimee, uHugo, Thackeray, nabanye abaningi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Turgenev iqala ukuhumusha imisebenzi abalobi Russian ku izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe ngokungakhathali ekugcineni evuzwa isihloko Doctor wase-University of Oxford. I last izinsuku umbhali senzeka e-Paris, lapho afela khona ngo-1883.

lokusungula Turgenev

Indatshana ku "Ingxabano izizukulwane 'engcono ukuqala isigaba esincane, esihlinzeka kafushane umsebenzi umbhali.

Okokuqala wayibona futhi wayazisa ithalenta Turgenev futhi Gogol Belinsky. Njengoba safike bajwayelane umbhali esizayo ngisho iminyaka yakhe yobusha, masinyane waliqaphela ikhono emsebenzini wakhe. Belinsky kwakunokwenzeka ngisho imisebenzi ekuqaleni we Turgenev ukucacisa izici umbhali: oqaphelayo, namaqiniso, ukudlala nokukarisa isitayela, ukunakekela imininingwane.

Turgenev wayengekho ncamashi wamavukelambuso, kodwa isithakazelo sakhe isiphetho ezweni, isifiso ekhanyisa nalo futhi ukulungisa kwamaphutha liphinyiselwe imisebenzi. Abavukeli Abaningi Russian kwalethwa up nje kulezi imibono umbhali.

Umlando kule noveli "Obaba and Sons"

Cala kubhala indzaba ku "Ingxabano izizukulwane" kungabhebhethekisa bewuhlathulule edala.

Umqondo ubhala inoveli uvele 1860. ngokushesha Turgenev iqala ukusebenza, futhi izahluko zokuqala bazalwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Nokho, yokujama tsi kuza ngoba imisebenzi yokukhiqiza, futhi saqala kuphela ngemva konyaka. Kodwa ngokuvamile, enovelini yalotshwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Umlando ukudalwa umsebenzi kungaqedwa ku imiphumela wokuhlela yayo ibhodi, okuyinto eyenziwa ngaphambi ukushicilelwa Turgenev ngo-1862. Kamuva umbhali ngokwakhe akabonaze ukwenza ukuhlela umbhalo wakho.

Ingxabano main kule noveli

Ingxabano phakathi nezizukulwane ezimbili enovelini I. S. Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons" ingumkhiqizo eyinhloko ingxabano. impikiswano olunamandla amalungu abadala emphakathini isibe cebo-futhi kwaphakamisa izimpikiswano ezingathi sína: kwesiphetho ushintsho amanani, umbono we isipiliyoni yokhokho, nokuqonda kwakhe lokuguqula, umehluko isimo sengqondo abameleli bobudala obungefani.

Ngaphandle ehola izingxabano noveli futhi waphakamisa impikiswano kwezakhi nomphakathi. Umsuka wegama iqhawe incike nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe futhi imibono mayelana nezwe.

Aphikisayo main, okuyinto sonke isikhathi kufanele kufakwe indaba "Ingxabano izizukulwane" - ukungqubuzana Bazarov futhi Pavel Petrovich.

Ukubona Bazarov

Yevgeny Bazarov - umlingisi lomcoka enovelini, he is a nihilist, ukholelwa kuphela kwezesayensi akasibonanga iphuzu lobuhle art engenamsebenzi. Kuyinto umuntu onamandla futhi beqiniseka, yena sinikezwe ingqondo abukhali futhi ithambekele sciences ngqo. Bazarov izinto, into esemqoka kuye - umsebenzi, amandla ubuntu bakhe kangangokuthi ngaphansi kwethonya ukufinyelela kwayo lula. Zonke esikhashana, longeke watibona netintfo akanakuzala ezinhle ngokukhethekile ekuqondeni kwakhe kuyize. Eugene ngokuvamile kubonakala ezinzima kakhulu, futhi unonya futhi indoda isigelekeqe esinonya. Yena ugxeke ngokukhululekile futhi eyiswa abaphikisi bakhe, hhayi ubuka imizwelo yabo.

Konke lokhu isici kungaba ngokukhululekile idluliselwe umsebenzi obhalwe kuyi "Ingxabano izizukulwane ndawonye ngaphandle." Ukwakheka sokugcina okufanayo kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa ekuhlaziyweni umfanekiso Bazarov kanye kwemvelo yakhe.

Izinguquko in isimo sengqondo Eugene mzuzu lapho iwa othandweni. Ngemva kokuhlangana Odintsov kwezifiso zakhe zangaphambili futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela wokugoqa. Bazarov kudingeka enze isinqumo, yena angakwazi ingasakwazi ukufihla ngemuva isimo sokugxeka, manje uyazi yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi nokushintshashintsha ubuhlobo babantu.

Bazarov futhi Pavel Kirsanov

Akunakwenzeka njengenkulumo lezi zithombe ezimbili, babhale indaba ekhuluma "izizukulwane Ingxabano." Bazarov futhi Pavel Petrovich - izinhlamvu, ukungaboni ngaso okuyinto wonke ukungqubuzana nemisebenzi eyakhelwe. Bazarov abavukela kulokho akubiza ngokuthi ezisunguliwe aristocrats ngasebenzi: ubuciko, ubungani, uthando, umphefumulo, inkolo. Yiqiniso, abaphikisi wakhe oyinhloko esisodwa nje "abaqambi" konke - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov ukholelwa ukuthi izikhulu yakhelwe ukuba alondoloze izindinganiso core lwesintu - okomoya, ngakho ngokwemvelo, ukuthi ukucabanga Eugene limngenise Ngithukuthele. Awumazi ukuba "Amathonya newfangled."

Mini-indzaba ngesihloko esithi "Inkinga ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso izizukulwane", ungaqala ngencazelo kothando lukaPawulu Petrovich futhi Bazarov, nalabo agumenti, okuyinto ngokushesha saqala yaqhuma phakathi kwazo. Lezi zinhlamvu banemibono ehlukile mayelana konke, kungaba kwezesayensi, ezombangazwe, isimilo imizwa. Nanoma isiphi isihloko aziholele ekubeni abonane nomqashi.

Kodwa lezi izingxabano ngaso sonke isikhathi kufika Bazarov winner. Zonke agumenti Kirsanova ahlale unproven. Pavel Petrovich ayinakho imicabango yasekuqaleni futhi izinkolelo, ubizwa ezashiwo eyaziwa kahle futhi kakade iqiniso yisikhathi. Eugene Yaveza imibono original ukuthi ungakwazi ngempela ukushintsha umhlaba futhi usize abantu. Bazarov - indoda zabasebenzi ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, uPavel Petrovich - ucabangisisa sefilosofi. Phakathi hhayi lezi zinhlamvu kungaba yini efanayo - abamele yomhlaba luphambene.

Engokomfanekiso izici umfanekiso uPawulu Petrovich kuyinto isiqephu achaza ngawo ukuphila phesheya. Isikhumbuzi kuphela ezweni, okuyinto eye waqhubeka Kirsanov - isitsha somlotha kagwayi ezenziwe ngesimo ongumlimi Lapot.

Arcadia ezingqubuzana uyise

Arcadia ngxabano uyise akuyona njengoba evulekile njengoba yimpi uPawulu Kirsanov futhi Bazarov. Ngakho-ke, indaba "Ingxabano izizukulwane ndawonye ngaphandle" ingase ihlanganise kuphela kukhulunywa emfushane lomehluko.

UNikolai Petrovich, ngokungafani umfowabo, Turgenev endowed ngokuhlakanipha umphefumulo sublime. INdodana bayafana uyise, ayikuvumeli lezi namaqhawe ezimbili ekugcineni phuma futhi babe yizitha. Arkady yena sihluke Thixo wakhe Eugene, wayengekho uqiniseka kangangokuthi imibono nihilistic nemibono. Isimo sokugxeka kanye nokudelela imizwa Kirsanov Jr. kudlalwa ngokwanele, okuholela igqubu ka UNikolai Petrovich. Nokho ngokuhlakanipha Kirsanova uphakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi akabe ukusola indodana yakhe futhi akazami ukukholisa. Ulindela, futhi Arkady kancane kancane abuyele ekhaya, wala kwezifiso zamanga. Eqinisweni, Kirsanov Jr. ufuna kusuka ekuphileni ukuthula, ukuchuma futhi elinokuthula ujabule ekuphileni komkhaya. Ngakho-ke, ukungqubuzana kwezinhloso lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili kungase kungabi njengoba donsile njengoba Bazarov Arcadia ngxabano bomfowabo kayise.

isiphetho

Ngakho, indaba "Ingxabano izizukulwane ndawonye ngaphandle" kumele libonise ukungqubuzana obuyisisekelo phakathi ovamile-nihilist Bazarov futhi Aristocrat uyiphupho Pavel Petrovich. Ukuphikisana Arcadia noyise - kodwa ibonisa isifiso Kirsanova Jr. kubonakale ehlukile futhi abazimele.