Kuyini isofthiwe yohlelo

Noma iyiphi ikhompuyutha siqu yidivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi electronic ukuthi inezingxenye emabhuloki. Bonke yakha isamba ihadiwe (hardware). Ukudweba isifaniso eziphilayo, hardware kuyinto umzimba wenyama. Ukuze ulawule badinga khona yinto engabonakali: umphefumulo, ingqondo inhlansi - kulesi simo akunandaba. Uphiko zekhompyutha kuyinto uhlelo non-impahla kanye isofthiwe isicelo (software, isofthiwe). Ngaphandle uhlelo lwekhompyutha kubonakala inqwaba engenamsebenzi of zikagesi. Kunjalo for laptops, netbooks, kumadivayisi amaningi mobile, kanjalonjalo.

Software - zonke izinhlelo run on ukucushwa hardware esetshenziswa. Bona zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ezivamile, belinganisa injongo nokusebenza.

Isofthiwe yohlelo - isisekelo. Ithola kakhulu ukuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi izinhlelo ukugijima. Kungenziwa imelelwa inhlanganisela izinhlelo uxhumana, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto ukulawula izingxenye hardware computer (CPU, multimedia ikhadi, inkumbulo). Ngokuvamile, inkulumo ethi "PC software uhlelo" libhekisela uhlelo lokusebenza (OS), nakuba lokhu kuphela ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Isofthiwe yohlelo, eqinisweni, uba luhlobo luni "glue" phakathi hardware kanye isicelo izinhlelo umsebenzisi sekhompyutha. In izinhlelo wesimanje egijima iyiphi azikwazi ngqo uxhumana izingxenye, ngokungafani DOS izikhathi lapho le ndlela eyinhloko. Manje isicelo liyadingeka ukuze kuvumelane nemithetho ethile, futhi lalotshwa kahle kuchazwa amathuluzi izinhlelo eyenzelwe uhlelo lakho lokusebenza. Yingakho izinhlelo Windows akakwazi ukusebenza endaweni Linux (kanye noHezekeli), nakuba ezimweni zombili, lwalezi nhlelo zokusebenzisa kahle ukuphatha izingxenye hardware futhi unikeze elula isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza for kokuhlanganyela nomsebenzisi. System Uhumusha isofthiwe begodu nokobana iyiphi imiyalo hardware ukulawula ingxenye etholakele isicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yesimanje ikhompyutha wokusebenza interactive, ukuvumela umsebenzisi kancane ulungise umsebenzi wabo.

Isofthiwe yohlelo - akulona uhlobo kuphela hlelo. Kukhona isicelo software. Uhlelo umsebenzisi, nje ichaze imvelo isicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ihluzo zisebenzisa medium umhleli wezithombe kumadokhumenti umbhalo - umhleli elihambisana for the game - isicelo imvelo umdlalo, njll isofthiwe Specific isicelo akanayo ukuxazulula kuphela inombolo ngokuqinile elilinganiselwe imisebenzi: kukhona izimo lapho ngokusebenzisa esibonakalayo hlelo ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ezincane ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile izicelo okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "izicelo" esichaza ngokunembile oluwubuqu yabo, ngoba isisekelo wabo isofthiwe yohlelo enikeza izicelo ukusebenza.

Amazing Eqinisweni: yokuqalisa noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, umsebenzisi, eqinisweni, iqala inqubo ukuxhumana ne izingxenye hardware computer. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-kufaka phakathi kwengoma ukudlala audio umdlali, umsebenzisi liyala isofthiwe yohlelo futhi isicelo okukhipha umsindo ikhadi umsindo.