Indlela yokwenza greenhouse aphume ifreyimu window ngezandla zakhe?

Kuze kube manje, lenqwaba abantu babe iholidi sezwe bekwi ukutshala imifino kanye nezithelo. Ziningi izindlela ukwakha abamba ukushisa esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene, kodwa ukhetho best sasiyokwenziwa ngesandla kusuka ozimele abamba ukushisa iwindi, isithombe okuyinto ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko. Lesi sakhiwo akudingi izindleko zezimali esikhulu kakhulu izithombo ezikhulayo. Kwenze kusheshe, uma ulandela imiyalelo ethile, okuzoxoxwa olwengeziwe.

Izici zezakhiwo

Abantu abaningi ulahle amafasitela yakho endala, kodwa lingasetshenziswa kabusha. Uma une icebo siqu, khona-ke kusukela amafasitela greenhouse lingakhiwa, okuzokwenza ukuvikela izithombo kusuka okusalungiswa amakhaza, futhi kukwenze kube isamba elanele elangeni. Nokho, kukhona ngempela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo ukwakhiwa zokugcina, ngalinye elikwazi lithembela ngokuphelele Wits yakho namasu ukuphi.

Ukuze Kugcwele zamafasitela ngezandla zabo ukuthi ungenza bonke uthole izinga futhi wakhonza isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukwakhela pre-ezilungiselelwe isisekelo nendawo zapenit izakhi ngabanye amalunga omzimba.

Izindlela zokwakha zokugcina

Yakha greenhouse elidala zamafasitela kungaba usebenzisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa iningi labalimi:

1. Kusukela Amabha wenza uhlaka okuyinto Unamekwe ngamapulangwe. Ikhava Yenziwe amawindi ubudala. Lo mklamo has a amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi likuvumela kwabathinta kalula futhi bawunakekele.
2. Uhlaka Unamekwe ngamapulangwe cha, futhi ngezinkomishi ezinamekwe ngomthofu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa Ukungena esiphezulu kwelanga, okuyinto kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba wonke izitshalo.
3. Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini senziwa ngokuphelele zamafasitela ubudala axhumene.

Ungakwazi ukwakha abamba ukushisa ngezandla aphume amafasitela kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye ubuchwepheshe oyithanda kakhulu. Ayikho imikhawulo kanye enqabela, ngakho ungesabi ukuba ulinge futhi abe creative.

Izinzuzo esemqoka zokugcina

Hand wenza abamba ukushisa kusuka ubudala zamafasitela, ngaphezu eziphansi kanye kalula ukwakhiwa, namanje has a lot of izinzuzo, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyizinto:

• usizo - ivikela kahle abamba ukushisa izithombo ethonyeni nolaka izici zangaphandle;
• ukuphepha Environmental - isihlahla, ngokuba impahla yemvelo, ekahle ukwakhiwa zokugcina;
• amandla - luhlaka eyenziwe oki, larch, okuyinto ziphakathi kwezinhlobo isihlahla eside kakhulu. Ngokunakekela efanele, izothatha ozimele amashumi eminyaka;
• ukushisa umthamo - amawindi ubudala sikwazi ukulondoloza ukushisa isikhathi eside impela isikhathi eside, kanye kahle ngokuvumela ukukhanya yemvelo;
• izibani okuhle - ukudluliswa ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa sengilazi greenhouse ewindini ozimele, izandla ungenza bonke izithombo ukuthola esilinganayo ukukhanya njengoba izitshalo ngaphandle.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma une amawindi ngaphandle ingilazi, lokho akusho osteklyat kubo. Ungakwazi leaf nje obtyanut nge ukugoqa plastic.

Ukwakhiwa zokugcina kusukela amafasitela: ayebatshele zona jikelele

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo zendlela yokwenza greenhouse aphume zamafasitela ngezandla zabo? Lesi sakhiwo has a ukwakhiwa elula, ehlanganisa ukwesekwa, uzimele futhi ikhava. Ngakho-ke, nakuba umqondo ngakho mayelana nephuzu ngalinye, ungakwazi kalula ukwakha abamba ukushisa.

I wokulungiselela isigaba

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakhiwa, kudingeka unqume on the indawo yokwakha, design umdvwebo, ulahlekile izinto ukuthenga nokulungisa ithuluzi.

Kwenta tinhlaka umdwebo kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma i-greenhouse Kuzokwakhiwa ngefasitela ozimele letingemasayizi lahlukene. usayizi Abamba incike inani nobude imibhede. Lapho umdwebo usulungile, kubalulekile ukubala inani okudlekayo.

Lapho ekhetha indawo ye ukwakhiwa Kunconywa ukuba makudle ezindaweni okwanele. Eduze kufanele kube nezihlahla ukuthi angakha isithunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlela ukhule izithombo ebusika, ungakha ngelakho izandla abamba ukushisa kusuka ubudala zamafasitela kufanele avikelwe emimoyeni enyakatho, okungaholela ukushisa ukulahlekelwa elikhulu.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana inhlabathi

Abamba Ukushisa kuhamba phambili bona bakhele phezu kwelwazi sezwe ezomile futhi ezimangelengele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafasitela ine isisindo umxhwele, okuholela inhlabathi izokwakhiwa ngempela umthwalo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama kuba nomthelela ongemuhle phezu kwesihlahla. Uma umhlabathi ngesakhiwo ubumba, kungcono ukwakha abamba ukushisa embhedeni ngohlalwane engaba yishumi amasentimitha obukhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-greenhouse ayikwazi lakhelwe isiza lapho etafuleni amanzi liseduze kakhulu ebusweni.

Ukulungiselela iwindi ozimele ukuze kwakhiwe zokugcina

Ngaphambi ukwakha Kugcwele uzimele iwindi ngezandla zakhe, kufanele uqale ukulungiselela amafasitela ubudala. Into yokuqala udinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwabo tibonwa komnikelo bese zibola, bese ukuqaqa izibuko nezinye izinsimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho enezinto okuqoqiwe ngokugcwele khulula kapende futhi ziphathwe ejenti ekhethekile isinqandakuvunda okuyinto ukuvikela ukhuni umswakama kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa imifantu Kwatholakala, kufanele putty, futhi ngemva iphele ukususa impahla ngokweqile nakanjani. Isigaba sokugcina kulungiselelwa zamafasitela - umdwebo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa koqweqwe lwawo opende, ngoba asesabi umswakama kanye ukubanda okwedlulele.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo

Abamba Ukushisa we zamafasitela izandla ukwakha ngempela kalula, kufanele esizokwakhiwa esisekelweni. Lokhu ngeke ukwandisa kuphela ukuphakama abamba ukushisa ukuze uthole ukusebenza bekhululeke kakhudlwana nge izithombo, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuxhumana isihlahla, wabangela ukuba kube ingasaphathwa ukungenwa izinqubo zokuwohloka futhi izothatha isikhathi eside.

Uma ufuna ukwakha i-greenhouse iminyaka, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kungaba ukhonkolo isisekelo ibhande hlobo. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo kuyadingeka ukuze ngimbe emaceleni azungezwe ukwakhiwa esizayo emseleni. ukujula kwakho kuncike izimo zezulu endaweni yakho, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, 60 cm kwanele.

Ezansi emseleni wadala indunduma yemfucumfucu nesihlabathi izikhwama, okuyinto phezu ukhonkolo wathela. Ngemva isixazululo bambambe, usungaqala sokwakha lo formwork. Ukwandisa amandla, ungasebenzisa amatshe kanye ironwork. Ngemva ethela isisekelo wayedinga ukunikeza cishe inyanga ukuqedela uthele ngokhonkolo.

Ukwakha i-greenhouse kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle formwork, kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukwakha nezingodo zokwakha nokubaza-anezinhlaka ukwesekwa ukuphakama 30 amasentimitha. Amabha kufanele aphathwe samafutha angcolile pre, ezizohlinzeka isivikelo ngokhuni kusuka nezilokazane izici zendawo ezimbi.

Uma ufuna ukwakha mini-greenhouse ifremu ifasitela ngezandla zakhe, kuyoba ngempela umsele 30 amasentimitha ukujula. Inqubo ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo senziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu abamba ukushisa kuyokwenza iqhwa e ebusika nokhahlo.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo Uhlaka abamba ukushisa

Uhlaka zakhiwa Racks, wabopha nangaphezulu. Strapping angasebenzisa amabhodi noma emakhoneni. Waistrail Kunconywa ukuba enze izinyathelo ethela isisekelo ukhonkolo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwandisa amandla nokuqina ukwakhiwa esizayo.

Lomhlangano ubude Uhlaka abamba ukushisa uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• lokhuni ngemishayo 10x10 cm cross-section;
• ibhodi ukushuba-4 cm - 8 yizicucu;
• ohlangothini Racks - 4 izingcezu;
• zasesiteji Lesisemkhatsini - 8 izingcezu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, metal uzodinga ukuxhuma wonke amagumbi izakhi uzimele. Uma usebenzisa izingxenye zensimbi, kungcono ukubaphatha ejenti anticorrosive.

inhlangano Uhlaka: Walkthrough

Chitha abamba ukushisa ifremu ifasitela ngezandla zakhe eyenziwe ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Esisekelweni fixed block ngokhuni okuyinto kuphuma Uhlaka isisekelo. Ngenxa yale njongo, amabhawudo ihange.
2. uprights ukukhwezwa.
3. Okwenziwe waistrail Racks esebenzisa amapulangwe kanye nezinzipho.
4. Setha yokubeka Lesisemkhatsini. Phakathi kwabo kufanele ushiye igebe elilingana ububanzi ifreyimu window.
5. Cantrail wenziwa ngesisekelo ipuleti efanayo ngezansi.
6. isidumbu Ready ziphathwe antiseptics ekhethekile ukuvikela ukhuni abolile kanye izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Uma ufuna ukwakha uhlaka gable, into yokuqala kumelwe bahlangane khona, bese kamuva ukufaka isisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kangcono yokubeka ibha nge engxenyeni enkulu esiphambanweni.

esehlanganise zokugcina

A abamba ukushisa okulula zamafasitela ngezandla zabo ukuthi zingenziwa ngosuku olulodwa, kungcono amboze ifilimu noma polycarbonate. Ukusetshenziswa amafasitela kufanele uyekwe, njengoba ukwandisa isisindo isakhiwo bese udala umthwalo ephakeme esisekelweni.

Lapho enamathela ifilimu ophahleni ukuthambekela engela kufanele ibe inkulu kunenombolo uma usebenzisa amafasitela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka yiqhwa e ifilimu kanye, ukuze amanzi emvula agelezé ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa ifilimu, futhi akazange ame phezu kwawo. Uma usebenzisa polycarbonate Inani eyisisekelo udlala kungekho kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kungabi njengoba lunesibalo ephakeme kunaleyo ifilimu.

Indlela yokwenza greenhouse ngefasitela ozimele nge amashidi polycarbonate enamathela? elula kakhulu. Ukuze yasibamba imishudo esetshenziswa enamathela ne washers ububanzi. Nge ukuthambekela kancane ophahleni kuyadingeka ukuze ushiye overhangs encane, ukuze amanzi angami kuso. Uma uthanda enamathela ifilimu, nenkanuko edlulele we impahla esetshenziswa slats okhuni. Ukuvimbela nokuwohloka we ifilimu, ibekwe luhlaka anezikhala, okuyinto kungenziwa kusuka ezihlukahlukene izinto ezazikhona, njengemoto intambo.

Ukufakwa kanye ukukhweza amawindi

Lapho ophahleni abamba ukushisa kuqedile, ungakwazi uqale ukufakwa zamafasitela. Ukuze wenze ngcono kusukela ngaphandle, ukuze bakwazi eyovulwa phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ukuze ukulungisa nezikulufi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa. Ukunciphisa nokushisa e zasebusika, wonke amalunga omzimba zigcwele Foam.

Glass Kunconywa ukuba walala phezu abicah bese kuphela shtapikovat. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa bahlukaniswe ngokuphelele futhi ukuvimbela emoyeni abandayo uyeza efasiteleni ku abamba ukushisa.

Uma abamba ukushisa encane zamafasitela izandla ungenza njalo Umlimi unamaqanda izimbobo, kufanele uhlole isimo sabo. Bayobizwa esinanyathiselwe ngqo ngendlela ephelele, ngaphandle tilting. Kufanele abenzele khona isiqhebezo izingwegwe ku eshisayo ebusika zavalwa, futhi ehlobo - evulekile for umoya omncane.

Uma abamba ukushisa has a usayizi esikhulu futhi inikeza umnyango, khona-ke kungcono ukufaka phambi abamba ukushisa. Ukuphela okuphambene kungaba ifilimu obtyanut, ukunikeza enenethiwekhi.

Kule nqubo yokwenza abamba ukushisa ewindini ozimele liyaphela futhi usukulungele ulale Kugcwele umhlaba omnyama, ukwakheka imbali imibhede ukutshala izithombo. Uma isakhiwo Yakhiwa zonke izeluleko kanye neziphakamiso abangu okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, ukhula imifino, uzokwazi ukuba umnyaka woke.