Indlela yokushintsha ikhadi levidyo

Ikhadi levidiyo liyingxenye ebiza kakhulu ye "ukugxila" kwe-PC ekhaya, ngakho ukukhetha kuyindaba engathí sina. Ake sibone ukuthi yini esinikezwa namhlanje. Ngezansi imilayezo yokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani ikhadi levidyo.

Abacubungula

Wonke amakhadi wevidiyo esiwabonayo ezitolo namuhla asekelwe kuma-processor wevidiyo avela kubakhiqizi ababili kuphela - i-Nvidia ne-AMD, futhi amakhadi wevidiyo ngokwabo akwenziwa ezinye izinkampani:

U-AMD no-Nvidia banikeza abakhiqizi bamakhadi wevidiyo nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuklama kwenkomba" yokubeka izingxenye kanye namathrekhi okuqhuba ebhodini. Kodwa abakhiqizi, njengombuso, sishintshe ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwamakhadi wevidiyo-amawele, bese uzama ukuthuthukisa imingcele.

Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo kungu-80% kuxhomeke ku-processor yehluzo esebenzayo, futhi abakhiqizi bangayithuthukisa ngo-20%. Bathuthukisa ukupholisa, bathuthukise ezengeziwe zokuphuma kwevidiyo, ngezinye izikhathi "bahlakaze" i-chip, bephoqa ukuba basebenze kumafreedom aphezulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwesimiso sokupholisa kuyilungelo lomkhiqizi ngokuphelele, futhi yini ezoba yizilinganiso zalo ezixhomeke kulo kuphela. Ukujwayelekile okuvamile: kunamandla kakhulu i-3D accelerator kanye nememori yevidiyo eningi ikhadi elinayo, inamandla kakhulu ohlelweni lokupholisa, futhi ngokufanele - okukhulu kakhulu ubukhulu. Qaphela ubukhulu - ikhompyutha kufanele ibe nesikhala esanele, kungenjalo ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ikhadi levidyo, uma kungenjalo kungenayo i-slot ngenxa yeminye imininingwana engaphezulu ye "ukugcwaliswa"?

Amakhadi e-video yanamuhla ngokuvamile athatha ama-slots amabili ebhodini le-motherboard ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bama-radiators okupholisa. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kunamamodeli ahlanganiswe ngokuphakama kwesakhiwo esisodwa. Kodwa ngisho noma ikhadi levidiyo liphansi, kudingeka lifakwe ukuze kube khona indawo yokuhamba mahhala emoyeni.

Ikhadi elibonisa ihluzo elihle linamandla okusebenzisa amandla, okumele anikeze amandla wekhompyutha. Izici ze-unit supply unit (i-PSU) zikhonjisiwe kule ilebula kumadokhumenti ayo. Itafula libukeka kanje:

Bheka: lapha i-power line + 12V ikwazi ukunikela ku-20A. Kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akwanele.

Ungayishintsha kanjani ikhadi levidyo, uma amandla we-PSU engavumeli? Kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: kufanele uyibeke esikhundleni. Imingcele ephakanyisiwe yokunikezwa kwamandla iboniswa kuphakheji lekhadi levidiyo, ulwazi luyatholakala futhi kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ikhadi legrafu elisebenzayo linokusetshenziswa okuphezulu, kodwa sibheka nje ngokujwayelekile manje. Ungagxila emiphakathini elandelayo, efanelekayo iningi lawo: amandla kusuka ku-500W no-38A emgqeni + 12V.

Ungayishintsha kanjani ikhadi levidyo, uma uyishintsha elisha, noma ikhadi levidiyo lifakwe kwi-laptop ehlanganiswe ne-motherboard? Okokuqala, udinga ukususa umshayeli wekhadi elidala levidiyo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu ethi "Qala", bese "Iphaneli Yokulawula" ne "Uhlelo". Ewindini le- "System Properties", chofoza "I-Hardware", "Isiphathi Sedivayisi". Emgqeni "Amadivayisi wezithombe" (ama-adapters evidiyo) chofoza isibonakaliso esiningi, chofoza ngakwesokudla emgqeni ovelele negama lekhadi levidyo, khetha "Properties", "Driver", "Susa". Udinga amalungelo omlawuli ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ukufaka ngokomzimba ikhadi lehluzo, nqamula yonke imithombo yamandla.

Khetha enye yezintambo (PCI-E 16) ebhodini le-motherboard. Kulesi sibalo, lezi zinhlanzi zide kakhulu.

Ikhadi legrafu kufanele lifakwe ekugcineni, ngoba Inombolo enkulu kakhulu yamathrekhi ayondliwe kuwo.

Ibhodi ingaba nezixhumanisi zamandla angu-6-pin .

Uma isixhumi sifana nesibalo, udinga ukuthola okuhambelana ne-unit harness harness, uma engekho, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuxhuma nge-adaptha (bona isithombe).

Lungisa ngokuphephile ibhodi ngezikrini, emva kwalokho ungavula ikhompyutha bese uqala ukufakwa kwesofthiwe.

Qaphela: Uma ikhadi lehluzo lihlanganisiwe ekhadini, hlola inani le-"PEG-Onchip VGA Control" into engxenyeni ethi "Izimpande Ezihlanganisiwe" ku-BIOS - kufanele ibe "I-Auto".

Emva kokulanda, uhlelo luzofaka idivayisi entsha, kwisicelo sokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi ukucinga isofthiwe, phendula "Cha". Uma ucelwa ukuthi ufake i-disk emotweni kubashayeli - faka futhi ulandele imiyalelo. Ngemuva kokufaka nokuqalisa kabusha - konke kukulungele.

Uma umlayezo mayelana namadivayisi amasha ungaveli, udinga ukuvula idiski yomshayeli kukhompyutha bese uqhuba ifayela autorun.exe.