Indlela ukuthola ip-router: izisekelo

Namuhla, ababhalisile abaningi olunezintambo futhi wireless ngesivinini uxhumano Inthanethi, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo LAN yakho, ADSL, 3G, ne-Wi-Fi, lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ulungiselele idivayisi router. Kulula kakhulu, ubona! Vele ubeke divayisi okumbalwa amisiwe ke (futhi ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa by ongoti ISP) - futhi wanikeza esinye noxhumano lwe-Inthanethi on kungakanani ufuna futhi yini oyithandayo idivayisi, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa router wireless.

Kulo mBhalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuphi ngaphakathi efulethini wanikeza ndima ezinhle isignali ye-Wi-Fi njalo Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi. Kwenzeka ukuthi le ndlela lwenethiwekhi inikeza abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi kanye nabamele inkampani, uma ikhasimende uthi ufuna ukufinyelela World Wide Web kusuka amakhompuyutha, okwenzeka kaningi impela. Nokho, amakhasimende amaningi phambi izinkinga babe nomqondo kuncane kakhulu akusho yini "leli bhokisi, okuvela kulo kwi-Inthanethi."

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuza isikhathi lapho udinga ukulungiselelwa router. Ngokuvamile, iklayenti ukungaqedeli ukuqonda bebodwa, shayela onguchwepheshe, abanekhono ezindabeni ezinjengalezi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu akunakwenzeka futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ubuchwepheshe azah inethiwekhi ngokwabo.

Injongo yalesi sihloko - ukukusiza ukunquma umbuzo kanjani ukuthola router IP. Futhi ukunikeza abanye, nakuba ukuqonda okukha phezulu kakhulu ubuchwepheshe NAT (Network Ikheli Translation). Futhi indlela ukufunda zangaphandle IP router, kungcono ngisho umbuzo - vele uye site nibone 2ip.ru ikheli ashukumisayo elinikezwe kudivayisi yakho umhlinzeki. Kodwa uqhubekele zaba isihloko esivelele isihloko.

Mhlawumbe lost in izilungiselelo router, kufanele "Port Ukudlulisela" ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo umzila noma kuseva yomhlinzeki, ukuxhuma noma yimuphi umsebenzi noma ukufaka kudivayisi yakho firmware yakamuva. Izinketho kudingeka kuphakama yokufinyelela le mass iyunithi. Kulezi zimo, nawe ngokuqinisekile ebuza indlela yokuthola router IP.

Ngokuvamile, ngokuzenzakalela ikheli sokuqala senhlobo ikheli le-IP abelwe kunethiwekhi yasendaweni (192.168.0.1, 172.0.0.1, 172.0.1.1). Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ikheli le-IP router wanikezwa angajwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo kubalulekile ukwenza okulandelayo. Chofoza inkinobho "Qala", khetha kusukela ezihlukahlukene "Run", thayipha iwindi esivula, chofoza cmd. Console liyavuleka. Ukuthola ipconfig / zonke. Uhlelo ikunika konke ukwaziswa okukhona mayelana interface yenethiwekhi. Yilokho ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuthola router IP.

Kukhona umyalo okunye. It ikuvumela ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi, wazi kanjani ukuthi i-IP router sika, ukubonisa etafuleni lakho umzila - umzila PHRINTA. Uma usebenzisa ukufinyelela izinhlobo abezindaba Emibikweni Ye-Inthanethi isiRashiya, uxhumano lwe-VPN Kumiswa noma PPPOE ku-router, nokusabalalisa Inthanethi yenzeka inethiwekhi wendawo.

Ezamakhompiyutha yazo zonke ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani, kuhlanganise nama-laptop, izibhebhe okwenziwe esabalalisa IP amakheli ezithile zendawo subnet ububanzi. I-Router kulesi simiso, yebo, isango. Leli kheli le-IP ibonakala ipconfig / zonke umyalo. Khona-ke siqoqa ikheli le-IP router e umugqa wemiyalo, futhi thina ukuboniswa ifasitela input izifakazo ukungena ngemvume ku-router.

Uma uke wasebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, igama lomsebenzisi (igama le-akhawunti) nephasiwedi zingatholakala kumadokhumenti idivayisi. Kungase kwenzeke, futhi ukuze, nganoma isiphi isizathu, awazi iphasiwedi kudivayisi. Isexwayiso! Ngaphambi kabusha izilungiselelo, kumele uqinisekise ukutholakala idatha ukugunyaza kwiseva yomhlinzeki (-VPN noma PPPOE esangweni, amaseva e-DNS, login kanye nephasiwedi). Khona-ke indlela elula kabusha. Ngenxa yalesi nokunqamula kumaphoyinti okufinyelela e-router inethiwekhi bese ubamba isikhashana Setha kabusha inkinobho (ngokuvamile esisogwini underside idivayisi).

Ama-router nezimbobo kanyekanye ikhanyisa futhi siphume. Ngemva lo msebenzi, ukulinda kuze kube router ngeke ukulayisha firmware nge izilungiselelo ezintsha (isibani ngeke kukhanye) bese uxhuma kunethiwekhi, thuthukisa inethiwekhi esibonakalayo sekhompyutha, lapho ufuna ukufinyelela iyunithi zokuphatha ipconfig console / vuselela umyalo.

Ngakho esibonakalayo inethiwekhi uthola ikheli le-IP entsha bese etafuleni umzila. Ngemva kwalokho siye router usebenzisa isiphequluli ubone iwindi ukugunyazwa. Ukuzama ukushayela idatha ku-ke, ngokuzenzakalela sishiwo imodeli yakho, futhi uqhubeke ukumisa. Ngakho uke esiphethweni kanjani ukuthola router IP.