Izinhlobo mime: incazelo nohlu main

Ekuqaleni eklanyelwe MIME yokudlulisela idatha amakhono kuka umbhalo. Kwaba kweqiniso nge-imeyli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze uthumele isithombe ngokusebenzisa olandelwayo yayo esetshenziswa uhlobo lwe-MIME ekutshela ethunyelwayo, isibonelo, ifayela JPEG.

Nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji futhi ukubukeka kwaso

MIME kabanzi ukudlulisa idatha ku-HTTP-mbiko. Ngamagama alula, uchaza izimfanelo ezengeziwe kwamaphakethe wabalingisi abaningi futhi kusekela ikhono bona ukudluliswa kwamafayela amaningi, ngisho izidleke ngaphakathi umlayezo owodwa. Ukwazisa nola ngalokho uhlobo lwefayela idluliselwa, ngakho-ke, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, ke yengezwe lwe-MIME-thayipha unhlokweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umbhalo osobala ephawulwe ngombhalo / yasethafeni, page electronic - umbhalo / html.

Kungani ngidinga ukwazi lwe-MIME?

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukwakha futhi yini kudinga izinhlobo Mime, odinga ukukwazi Onjiniyela ewebhu kanye program, ogama yemfanelo ihlanganisa ukudalwa imikhiqizo, ngandlela-thile imisebenzi nge inethiwekhi. Chaza nokuxhumana kangcono esondele ngokoqobo isibonelo.

I-Web uMklami ubhala khodi Kwelinye lamakhasi. It ikuvumela ukuba enze thwebula PDF. Kulokhu, kubonisa ikhodi kulowo mkhakha idatha lwe-MIME: isicelo / PDF. Isiphequluli, ebhekisela leli khasi, kusihloko Kufundza uvisise ukuthi le PDF-yefayela. Futhi kuye ngokuthi ukucushwa, noma ngokushesha uqala ukulanda, noma umane evulekile ukubuka ewindini. Ngakho, esigabeni sika-okuqukethwe ku izinhlobo ivumela iklayenti ngokwanele ukuphendula engenayo nedatha ngendlela efanele.

Uhlu lwe-MIME-izinhlobo

izinhlobonhlobo eziningi amafayela ezisohlwini ejwayelekile Mime, omkhulu. Ukuze kube lula, bahlukene ngezigaba. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela yibo ezinkulu zichaza izinhlobo kanye nendlela isiphequluli uzophendula kubo.

Isigaba umbhalo

Iqukethe izinhlobo ukuthi ngandlela-thile, ezihlobene ukudluliswa kolwazi kombhalo. Lokhu kungafaka imibhalo, isitayela amashidi, umbhalo osobala. Isigaba kuhlanganisa:

• Html. Ulimi lwemibhalo yewebhu. Akekho isayithi kuwebhu ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kwalo.
• CSS. Ehlukahlukene Style Sheets. Design kanye nokuxhumana lezinto ekhasini ngokusebenzisa la mafayela.
• Javascript. Ukubona lolu hlobo, isiphequluli uzokuqonda ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ukucubungula ingxenye ikhodi - iskripthi.
• Plain. Umbhalo elula plain.
• Xml. amafayela isakhiwo-XML ubuchwepheshe.

Isigaba isithombe

Lapha isandiso idluliselwe is ngokudlulisela ifayela, ezifana:

• gif;
• jpeg;
• TIFF.

Isigaba isicelo

Iqukethe izinhlobo ukuthi kungaba, noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa, okungukuthi, idatha ye ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasevisi. isiphequluli asabela ngayo lapho ezinye zazo kungenzeka ukuthi isicelo ukusebenzisa isimiso esikhethekile noma ukuyivula ngqo ekhasini.

• Json. Kalula ukudluliswa kwedatha format. Likhuluma isiphequluli ukuthi impendulo uyonikwa json.
• Pdf. Kuye izilungiselelo isiphequluli sakho, lolu hlobo ingalandwa, kubukwe ewindini noma usebenzise isofthiwe third-party ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho.
• -Zip futhi gzip. Ukudlulisa amafayela ingobo yomlando.
• Ogg. Isikhundla ngoba kokuqukethwe soxhumanoningi.
• XHTML + xml. XHTML idatha yohlelo ukuthi sigcwalisa futhi sithuthukisa ukusebenza i-HTML zakudala, ne-XML kuletha kahle ejwayelekile.

Isigaba umsindo

Ngu Isifaniso ihluzo amafayela kulesi sigaba adluliswa ikakhulu izandiso:

• Basic. uhlobo Standard lwefayela yomsindo.
• AAC. Ifomethi ifayela lokulalelwayo.
• Mpeg. Kukhona angadluliselwa mp3 noma mpeg.
• X-ms-WMA noma x-ms-wax. Windows Media lomsindo uhlobo idatha.
• Webm. Pretty abasha isiqophi format yathuthukiswa yi-Google. Kakade kusekelwa iziphequluli eziningi abadlali abezindaba.

X

X-izinhlobo isigaba isicelo. Nabo enzelwe izinhlobo zamafayela angajwayelekile. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, kukhona zomlando itiyela, RAR, FLASH, nabanye abaningi, ezingafakwanga ohlwini main.

isiphetho

Uhlu Uhlobo lwe-MIME njalo uyanda nge obhekwe ubuchwepheshe obusha, amazinga izinhlobo zamafayela. Buka uhlu wamanje kungaba zakamuva izibuyekezo RFC imibhalo ephathelene MIME.