Indlela ukukhetha processor yekhompyutha yakho? Processor entsha: Ukubuyekeza, intengo, Izithombe

Abasebenzisi abaningi computer empilweni yakho okungenani kanye wazibuza: "? kanjani ukukhetha processor kukhompyutha yakho" Lena inkinga esheshayo kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Processor ubuchopho yama-computer, futhi choice kwesokudla ingxenye oluthinta ngqo nomsebenzi we-sonke isimiso sezinto.

Okwamanje, kuyafaneleka imidondoshiya ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhiqiza izilimi ukuze ikhompyutha, intengo zazo, Nokho, Intel futhi AMD kukhona izinkampani yenza okuhluke kakhulu. Kuyinto umsebenzi lula, isb. Ukuze. Have bakhethe phakathi abakhiqizi ezimbili kuphela. Uma une eningi nesabelo esingenamkhawulo noma esikhulu kakhulu, umbuzo kukhetha isuswe ngu uqobo. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha processor eqolo futhi akusho ziwohloke. Ake it is ukulayishwa wena-3% kuphela umthamo wayo. Kodwa ngaphandle izinkinga ezibuhlungu lokuzikhethela. Kodwa kufanele wenzenjani-ke uma uke kungagcini ibhajethi, letibukene computer enkulu ngokwanele? Lapha futhi kukhona umbuzo lokuzikhethela. Indlela ukukhetha kwesokudla amanani / ukusebenza isilinganiso? Indlela imali engaphansi hhayi ukulahlekelwa ekusebenzeni. Kulapho imibuzo uqale. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukwandisa ulwazi emashalofini: .. On izilinganiso, bakwazi, imali, ukukhiqiza, njll Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi thina asisibo bekukhathalela ngokujulile ezifana imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe njengoba yomphindwa core, amandla Computing, izinqubo lobuchwepheshe, amaqembu, CPU, nokunye .. kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kanjani ukukhetha processor omusha PC ideskithophu.

Umlando omncane

Umlando computer ngesimo esiphila zijwayele embona, waqala Ezweni lakithi Intel- Pentium. Lawa kwakungamadodana izilimi 120 MHz imvamisa ngesikhathi isokhethi lesihlanu noma lesikhombisa nge imvamisa kohlelo ibhasi 60 MHz. Umncintiswano kwaba AMD anabo AMD K-5 yayo PR 100 isokhethi efanayo futhi imvamisa uhlelo ibhasi 66 MHz. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho ngokwahlukana ngisho nezinyawo, futhi zonke ukusebenzisa motherboards efanayo. The IBM 200 MHz imvamisa babukhona. Lawa kwakungamadodana isizukulwane sokuqala izilimi. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi I. Pentium

Ngasekupheleni konyaka 98-le khona abe MMX izilimi, ezifana Intel Celeron 433 MHz ibhasi 66 kuya 370 m isokhethi. Zinikeza isikhathi eside kakhulu emakethe futhi kubhekwe uchungechunge yimpumelelo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi isizukulwane sesibili, noma Pentium II.

Kwabe sekufika ezingaphezu kuka ajwayelekile Intel Celeron 633, Intel Celeron 1300 (letinalokubalulekile evaliwe) kanye Intel Pentium 800 futhi phezu kwezisekelo 370-m. Ziyakwazi lwesithathu izilimi isizukulwane, noma Pentium III. Kusukela inkampani AMD Pentium III izimbangi kukhona AMD Athlon. AMD inzuzo phezu Intel kwaba intengo. Inqotshwe ku isilinganiso amanani / ukusebenza.

Ngo kowezi-2000 wangena emakethe izilimi Intel Pentium IV kwesizukulwane sesine. Umugqa wokuqala lo mkhaya engunyaza ku 423 isokhethi. ngenkuthalo Intel kugqugquzelwa ngenkathi RIM RAM ejwayelekile. Empeleni, kwaba yinto inkumbulo Analogue DDR 400. RIM inkumbulo standard kwaba eqolo kungavamile emakethe, ngokulandelana, futhi ukuqhubeka ayizange wathola. Ngakho, i-ehilelekile wokuqala Intel Pentium IV izilimi kwaba ukuthi nje wasebenza nale inkumbulo. Lapho uthenga processor ibuye nokwenza futhi inkumbulo. Kodwa emakethe lisibeka nemibandela, bese inkampani, Intel kwadingeka bavume. Lokhu okulandelayo zonke izilimi oyisizukulwane sesine wangena isokhethi 478th futhi DDR inkumbulo. Kwakuwusuku Intel Celeron 1,7, futhi 478 th isokhethi waqhubeka kwaze mayelana 2006.

AMD has inkampani ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ambalwa AMD Athlon processor eno cores letehlukene isokhethi A (noma 462 m). ubuthaka babo futhi umehluko kusuka analogue of Intel khona core evulekile, okwenza kube lula kabana lapho hhayi lokumnakekela. Kernel Intel izilimi babe avaliwe isivalo sensimbi.

ukuqhubeka

Ngo kowezi-2000, i- AMD uyawachitha isokhethi A bese eqala ukukhiqiza processor entsha e izisekelo 754-m, okuyinto akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Izinkinga main abekade chipsets futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudluliswa ukushisa. Bona kwangena zonke izilimi ku 939-m isokhethi, ephinde sezithathe isikhathi eside. Kwakuwusuku AMD Athlon 64-dual-isiteshi inkumbulo ukwesekwa. Ngakusasa kwaba AM2 isokhethi, inkampani waqala ngaphansi kwazo ukwenza ezimbili-core izilimi. Kwakungumsebenzi kakhulu ziyancipha ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Kwabe sekufika isokhethi AM2 +, ku AM3, AM3 +, futhi uphethe isokhethi FM2 +.

Analogue kusuka Intel izilimi ayesezibhebheni isokhethi 775-m. Eyokuqala ezimbili-core Intel Pentium D. babe ethile ababekhathazeke ngayo kakhulu kwakuwukutholela ukushisa nje okukhulu. Intel wathenga yi-AMD ubuchwepheshe, nokususa uchungechunge ukukhiqizwa D. Ngemva kwalokho wabona ukukhanya CoreDuo umugqa ke Core2Duo nge ukushisa low kakhulu. Kwakukhona Godu bathuthukisa 4-core processor Core 2 Quad.

Namuhla

Kuze kube manje, emakethe processor, kukhona imidondoshiya ezimbili kanye izimbangi ezinkulu ezimbili. Lawa izinkampani Intel futhi AMD. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Ukukhetha ilungelo processor isidingo akuqonde ngokucacile lokho imisebenzi uyokuma phambi kwe-computer.

Ngo ulayini Intel izilimi kukhona abaningana. Kuzoqalwa nge-Atom isabelomali, Pentium, Celeron, noma ungaqhubeka Core2Duo Quad. Kuyinto processor 2- noma 4-core. It iphela zonke lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu I3 / i5 / I7.

Inkampani AMD okwamanje amane izihloko eziwuchungechunge eziklanyelwe edeskithophu. Lokhu Athlon isabelomali, ezibizayo A-uchungechunge kanye uchungechunge phezulu ekupheleni FX.

Sibutsetelo Intel izilimi

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kwezisekelo, isasekhona namuhla emakethe - kungcono 775 th isokhethi. Ubonakaliswe kakade 2004. Ngaphansi Core2Quad yakhe edume it wadedelwa. Lokhu processor Kulula ukuthola emakethe yesibili. Anakho ngentengo ephansi kakhulu futhi esekelwe kulula ukwakha ikhompyutha isabelomali amageyimu.

Ngo-2009, kwaba khona izinhlaka zamapulangwe eziyisishiyagalombili nezisekelo 1156 Core processor umugqa futhi atholwe kwindlela kuba ezijwayele kithi manje. Lesi sigaba of I3 / i5 / I7, lapho umugqa I3 eqoqwe isabelomali kakhulu futhi ezishibhile, ngokoMthetho Intel, izilimi kanye I7 eqolo futhi ithele. Futhi, njengoba kophawu zaziwa kahle kakhulu futhi jikelele lapho ephakeme yokugcina izinombolo ezintathu, ngcono ukusebenza. Ngokwesibonelo, Intel Core I3 530 futhi Intel Core I3 550. Ngokwemvelo, isizukulwane esisha lokuqala izilimi ngeke ukuzikhiqiza, kodwa ungathola kuzo emakethe yesibili ngemali enhle kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle okuhlangene ihluzo core.

Ngoba zonke izilimi enamandla kakhulu I7 kwaba izinhlaka zamapulangwe eziyisishiyagalombili nezisekelo ahlukene LGA 1366. It wawuhloselwe Intel Core I7 920-th imodeli 980-th. Ngisho khona ungase ufake onobuhle ambalwa izilimi Xeon 55xx.

Ngo-2011 kwafika isokhethi LGA 1155. It yenzelwe wesibili nowesithathu-isizukulwane Intel Core i umndeni. Lokhu kuhle, ukusebenza izilimi nge ukhwaliti amandla ukusetshenziswa ukushabalalisa ukushisa. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ambalwa Kuyaphawuleka ukushiyeka ihluzo core futhi intengo ephakeme kunaleyo kusukela AMD.

Futhi kulo nyaka, kwafika isokhethi 2011. Ube eyabuyiselwa 1366, futhi nalo yakhelwe I7 futhi Xeon models amaningi ephezulu izilimi, okungukuthi Xeon E5-16xx / 26xx

Ngo-2013, ukuphela ekhishwa oyisizukulwane sesine Intel Core i agudle phezu kwezisekelo LGA 1150. Intel lithuthukile ihluzo okuhlangene futhi yehlise amandla ukusetshenziswa. Ukusebenza uselokhu ezinhle efanayo, futhi bathi bazokhokha imali enkulu okunjalo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana onobuhle ephansi ekupheleni Intel Pentium, futhi Celeron imigqa. Ziklanyelwe lwesikhundla elula noma ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe.

Intel Atom - ibuthaka izilimi ezimbili noma eyodwa-core. Batawuba naye esihlalweni anele eminye imisebenzi elula, ezingosini ze-Internet noma thumela imeyili futhi useshe noma yiluphi ulwazi. Ngakho, amanani aphansi kakhulu, okubenza babe efanelekayo lenhlangano amakhompyutha ongaphakeme-ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe.

Celeron noma Pentium Processor

Cishe okufanayo ezimbili-core izilimi ngemisebenzi. umehluko yabo wukuthi Intel Celeron - eqinisweni, Intel Pentium nge isilondolozi inkumbulo ezincane. Okungukuthi, wonke umthwalo uwela umnyombo uqobo. Ngakho, izinhlelo ukucubungula amaphakethe enkulu idatha futhi isebenzisa isilondolozi isitoreji zesikhashana eziyosebenza kabi. Kuyinto ezishibhile Intel Pentium, kodwa futhi ezingatheli. I okungabizi kakhulu Intel Celeron okufushane izobiza endaweni ethile ruble 1500-2000. a Amanani Pentium uqale ruble 2500. Ezamakhompiyutha eqoqwe esekelwe lezi izilimi, kufanelekile ukuxazulula izinkinga ekhaya noma ehhovisi. umthamo wabo kuzobe ngokwanele sebenza MS Office noma uNero, ukubuka amavidiyo futhi umsebenzi elula abahleli isithombe. Bangaphinde usetshenziselwe ezinye imidlalo. Kodwa ungabali kwi ihluzo sina futhi kakhulu eliphezulu. Ukuze sisebenze izinhlelo sina, lapho kukhona iphakethe ngokucubungula ulwazi enkulu, ngeke silingane.

Intel Core I3 / i5 / I7

Amadeskithophu, Intel inikeza uchungechunge izilimi siqukethe onobuhle ezintathu: I3, i5 futhi I7. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okwejwayelekile yasendlini (internet, amabhayisikobho, umculo, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll) kuyinto I3 ephelele. Lo mugqa ibuthaka kakhulu futhi, ngokunjalo, izilimi eshibhe for the computer. intengo yayo iqala endaweni ethile ruble 5,000. I5 ukusebenza iphezulu kakhulu. Kuyinto efanelekayo okhuthele ekhaya kanye nehhovisi ukusetshenziswa, uma udinga sina Computing nedatha ukucubungula. Ngokwesibonelo, ukucutshungulwa isithombe / ividiyo, izicelo ehhovisi nge yolwazi enkulu, njll Intengo layo nalo kakhulu kunalokhu. Iqala endaweni ethile phakathi ruble 8000. Futhi phezulu ekupheleni I7 - wokugaya eqolo futhi enamandla. Kuyinto efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa professional futhi ukwakha ama-computer yokudlala amageyimu amathoyizi kakhulu "elihlakaniphile". Amanani ayaqala ezingeni ruble 12,000. Ngakho ukukhetha ulula.

Izindleko ufake inothi encane ilebula. Ngemuva kokuvela enamadijithi amane ekupheleni igama imodeli iprosesa ngezinye izikhathi izinhlamvu. Le ncwadi "k" ibonisa ukuthi Okuphindaphinda ivuliwe futhi kungenziwa overclocked. Lena CPU omkhulu ikhompyutha amageyimu. Le ncwadi "p" kusho ukukhubaza ihlanganiswe ihluzo core. Ngakho, lezi izilimi ishibhile kancane. Le ncwadi "s" libonisa aphansi ukushabalalisa ukushisa, kodwa incwadi "t" kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa amandla ukushisa ngangokunokwenzeka encishisiwe. Nokho-ke sinciphise imvamisa iwashi.

inthanethi Xeon

Ngithanda ukubalula kancane iseva izilimi Intel Xeon. Bakhandwa kuqala wadedelwa ngo-1998 futhi ekhiqizwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Isibalo cores kuhluka emibili kuya kweyishumi, futhi imvamisa iwashi - 400 MHz ukuze 3,8 GHz. Kukhona inala enethiwekhi lezi zonke izilimi. Bonke zenzelwe ikakhulu motherboards ngoba amaseva. Kodwa kukhona ezinye enethiwekhi coinciding ne motherboards ezivamile. Lena 2011, okuyinto I7 etholakalayo, 1155 kanye 1156 ngoba I3 / i5. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kunakho wukuthi kukhona namanje 771 kanye 775 enethiwekhi, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa motherboards amadala, ebanikeza "ukuphila yesibili". Dual-Core Intel Xeon 2,66 GHz imvamisa bangasebenza motherboards nge izisekelo 775-m kanye P45 chip Intel kanye P35. Kuyadingeka ukuthi BIOS isekela le processor. Njengoba sebezinikele kule zokukhwabanisa kancane, okungukuthi ngokubeka adaptha encane amandla kwemilenze ukusika the komzila "izindlebe 'kungase kushintshwe kuze umbadlana futhi Xeon phezu kwezisekelo 771-m. Ngemva esikhundleni ukusebenza CPU ngokuphindwe kabili. Esikhathini simo we test imiphumela kuba phakathi Intel i5 nengabizi Intel I7. Shiya yi kuhle computer ubudala. Ekuphetheni, kufanele wanezela ukuthi oda eChina le b / a Xeon izobiza ruble 1000 ngaphandle kwezidingo.

AMD uhlelo

Indlela ukukhetha ikhompyutha processor AMD inkampani? Yini manje ithengiswe nokuthi yikuphi okumele kuhlale? Okokuqala thina ukubhekana enethiwekhi. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezine. It enethiwekhi FM1, FM2 AM3 futhi AM3 +.

Ukuze ezimbili zalezi izilimi akwenziwa, futhi yini uthengiswa - ke siyizinsalela emafektri. Lokhu isokhethi AM3 futhi FM1. AM3 - omdala wabo. Uhlelo, yaqala ukukhiqiza kakhulu ekuqaleni 2009. Kwathi imigqa emibili: AMD Athlon futhi AMD Phenom. Singasho ukuthi Athlon nje kulula futhi ashibhile, kanye Phenom ezibizayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno. Lesi sizukulwane yesibili izilimi nge cores nokuphahlazeka kwezindiza ezimbili noma eziyisithupha. amathuba abo amanga amanani aphansi kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Phenom II, isimiso, ukuncintisana nezinkampani eziningi izilimi isikwele-core lanamuhla, futhi abanye bangase zikufice. Nokho, kukhona nemibi. Lena processor sasivumela bezelwe, nabangaphantsi kubo Udinga umbadlana ubudala. nabo kudle izikhathi eziningana amandla futhi babe hot kakhulu. On umbuzo ukuthi ukuthenga lezi CPUs ungaphendulwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma ekwakheni computer kusuka ekuqaleni, cishe akufanele. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma usunayo i umbadlana ubudala futhi ufuna ukuthuthukisa kukhompyutha yakho, futhi isabelomali ngesikhathi esifanayo sincane kakhulu, lena ngawe kukho okuhle.

Ngo-2011, e-AMD ihlanganiswe ihluzo ikhadi ngqo processor. Ngakho esokhethini entsha FM1 kanye umugqa omusha Ukuqedwa kwe-AMD. Kwaba AMD A4 processor, AMD A6 futhi AMD A8. Ngo ukuthengisa kubo uphansi, futhi intengo kanye nokusebenza, kuyinto kakhulu. Ngokubona kwethu, ukuthenga kubo nhlobo umuzwa.

Ngokulandelayo, ake sixoxe CPUs yesimanje phezu kwezisekelo FM2 futhi AM3 +. Uyini umehluko? FM2 isokhethi ngoba izilimi ihluzo ehlangene. Ububanzi siqukethe imikhaya emihlanu. Lokhu kubuyekezwa AMD A4, AMD A6, AMD A8 kanye omele entsha AMD A10. Kukhona izilimi AMD Athlon II, kodwa, eqinisweni, umndeni efanayo A. Kulawa, AMD A4 futhi AMD A6 model ezimbili-core kanye AMD A8 futhi AMD A10 - isikwele. ihluzo esakhelwe ngaphakathi core - a imodeli ezahlukene Radeon HD 7480D ukuze 7660D. Uma thina afeze izivivinyo ezahlukene nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi ukuhlolwa, singathola waphetha kanje: wokugaya entsha futhi enamandla kakhulu kule umugqa Ukuqedwa kwe-AMD A10 6800K, 4,1 GHz, ihluzo okuhlangene Radeon HD 7660D kuyonenza nikwazi ukudlala yesimanje isiqophi imidlalo ezifana Battlefield III kuphela at the aphansi noma izilungiselelo ophansi. Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana 3 DMAX, akudingekile, kodwa umsebenzi ehhovisi futhi ukubukela amabhayisikobho ngesikhathi sekhefu kakhulu ke. Intengo Ezazimzungezile - ruble mayelana 5000.

Kufanele I ukuthenga i izilimi A-uchungechunge

Uma ufuna ukuthenga ke amageyimu, cishe azikwenzi lokho. Anakho okukhulu, futhi amandla ihlanganiswe isiqophi core ngesikhathi esifanayo sincane kakhulu. Ukuze imali efanayo ungakwazi ukuthenga okunye ukuthi, processor ngempela enamandla kanye ihluzo ikhadi eceleni okuyinto kuzokuvumela kahle ngokwanele ukudlala amathoyizi kakhulu zanamuhla izilungiselelo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kodwa nsuku zonke ekhaya noma ehhovisi imisebenzi kungaba anele eshibhe salolu chungechunge AMD A4 5300, obiza ruble mayelana 1,500. Kulokhu, akusadingeki ukuchitha imali ehlukile isiqophi ikhadi, futhi kuvela kuba inketho ukonga.

Phezulu ekupheleni AMD FX uchungechunge

Bese sifika simnandi kakhulu - izilimi phezu kwezisekelo AM3 +. Lo mugqa Ukuqedwa kwe-AMD FX chungechunge. Ayikho messing bezungeza nge ikhadi ngaphakathi, kungekho ngokweqile ngenxa ihluzo ehlangene. Futhi, ngamandla processing abahlukanisiwe phakathi kwakhe ikhadi ihluzo. Isibalo cores: ezine, eziyisithupha noma eziyisishiyagalombili. Processor imvamisa - kusukela 3300 MHz ukuze 4200 MHz, bahlakazeka kahle. Amanani ngempela eyanele. Lezi izilimi mahle amageyimu kanye ukusebenza Photoshop, iyiphi abahleli ngakuthathu, izibalo ubunjiniyela, nokunye. Outs ziphezulu zabo energy ukusetshenziswa kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushabalalisa ukushisa.

A postscript encane

Muva nje, kucelwe isokhethi entsha FM 2+. Nayo iklanyelwe i-AMD ihluzo ehlangene. izilimi ngoba leli thebula isokhethi libukeka kanje: AMD A4, AMD A6, AMD A8, AMD A10 futhi AMD Athlon II X2. Ngokwesibonelo, e-AMD A10 kule isokhethi kuwufanele 6500 - 7500 ruble. Kuyinto ngempela eqolo ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukukhethwa kwesabelomali kwehhovisi noma ekhaya, hlala kwi-inthanethi, ulalele umculo, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele abacubungula be-A-series. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kunengqondo ukuhlala uchungechunge lwe-FX. Isibonelo, i- AMD FX 6350 eyisisekelo , i- 3900MHz izobiza cishe ama-ruble angu-4500-5000.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaphrosesa asekupheleni

I-AMD ineprosesa ephezulu - FX 8350. Intengo yayo ingu-ruble angu-7,000. I-Intel ine- Core i7 3770s. Inani lalo li-ruble ayi-11 000. Ngemuva kokuba wenze ukuhlolwa kweprosesa ye-AMD ngesilinganiso se-CPU sokubonisa uphawu lokusebenza Ukulinganisa ukusebenza, ungabona ukuthi ku-3% ngemuva kwe-Core i7 yezinga lokungena. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa kokushisa kwe-Intel kungu-65 W, kanti lokho kwe-AMD kungu-125 W. Lokhu kubonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwabathungi be-Intel. Cishe azifudumale, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sinamandla kakhulu. Umuntu angakwazi ukudweba lesi siphetho esilandelayo: uma udinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, futhi intengo ayikukhathazi okuningi, kungcono ukuthi uthathe i-Intel. Ku-AMD iphrosesa enamandla kakhulu ingafaniswa ne-i7 yezinga lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwe-i7 enamandla kunazo zonke kuyoba okuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kwe-AMD FX.

Uhlu lwamanani

Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, kufanelekile ukugqamisa amaphuzu ambalwa. Iprosesa enhle yekhompyutha iyabiza. Izinguqulo eziningi ze-Intel Celeron ziqala kusuka ku-ruble angu-2 000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umgomo wekhadi levidiyo ungahlanganiswa kuzo.

I-AMD yisiqalo sochungechunge lwe-A rubles angu-1500. I-chip yevidiyo nayo ikhona kuwo. I-AMD Athlon ne-Phenom ingathengwa ngisho eshibhile.

Ngomshini ojwayelekile osuselwa ku-Intel Core i5, udinga ukuba ubale ku-6 000-8000 ruble. Ama-processors i3 azobiza cishe ama-ruble angu-4,000.

Iphakathi kwe-AMD Uchungechunge lwezinchungechunge luzobiza cishe ama-ruble angu-5 000. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabo akunamandla kakhulu. Okungcono kumanani afanayo kuthathe isisombululo esiyisithupha esiyinhloko sechungechunge eliphezulu le-FX.

I-AMD ephezulu ye-FX izobiza ama-8,000. Ingahlinzeka kalula imisebenzi eminingi ongayibhekana nayo kokubili ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Uma lokhu kunganele futhi udinga ukukhiqiza okungaphezulu, khona-ke ukukhetha kuyabonakala. Esigabeni esiphakeme, i-Intel ineCore i7, izindleko zayo ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angu-11 000 futhi ngaphezulu.

Ngakho-ke, abacubungula i-Intel babiza kakhulu kune-AMD. Lokhu kuzwa kakhulu lapho ukhetha umugqa ophezulu i7.

Ama-Guitar Processors

I-processor ye-guitar yekhompiyutha iyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ngokwezifiso zemiphumela ekhethekile ehlukahlukene. Inikeza ukuxhumana phakathi kwegitala nekhompyutha. Ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze izilungiselelo ezidalwe nemiphumela "emakhandini" ahlukile ukuze kufakwe okunye ekuthinteni kwenkinobho.

Wonke amaphuzu ngaphezulu kwe-I

Indlela yokukhetha iprosesa yekhompiyutha, ngicabanga ukuthi uyaqonda. Izinzuzo ze-Intel's processors zihle kakhulu. Ezindleko eziyinhloko ukuqaphela ukushisa okuncane kokushisa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Ngaphezulu i-Intel i7 yenza 65W, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-AMD, lapho - 125W, futhi leli gap likhulu. I-Intel isuke isuka ekusebenziseni imilenze, kuyilapho i-AMD iqhubeka iwasebenzisa kuma-processors. Indawo yesembozo esiphezulu se-Intel sincane kunalowo we-AMD, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisa ukupholisa okunamandla kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela unikeze ukupholisa okungcono. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla we-i7 ephakeme kakhulu kangangokuthi kuvumela ukusebenzisa amandla angama-350 WWWWWWWW (ngaphandle uma ikhadi elisetshenzisiwe eliphezulu lisebenza). Enye i-intellews yanda ukwethembeka kwemikhiqizo yabo. Abacubungula banezixhumi ezikhethekile, lapho ifoni ixhuma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yemishini yokuhlolwa.

Ngeziphambeko ezifanele ukuphawula inani eliphezulu. Enye inselele yokuqhathanisa ukuthi inkampani kaningi (ngisho kaningi kakhulu) ishintsha izisekelo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, 1156, 1155, 1150, 2011. Emndenini we-i7, bahlukana ngo-2011 no-1150. Kuhlanganisani, akukacaci, kodwa kungaba yingozi lapho kuthuthukiswa ikhompyutha.

Izinkinga zamaphrosesa we-AMD FX chungechunge yesikhulumi esidala. Ukupakishwa kwe-AMD akushintshe kusukela ngo-2001. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi le nkampani ayinayo izakhiwo zayo zokukhiqiza. Banikeza abacubungula izinkampani zomlingani. Impendulo yesibili ukusebenza okuphansi kwezingqimba eziyisishiyagalombili ze-AMD FX. I-backback yesithathu yi-ukushisa okukhulu kokushisa ngo-125 W. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yesembozo ehlanganisa ingqikithi ine-FX engaphezulu ku-FX kune-i3. Ngakho-ke, ipholile ukulicindezela kanzima, ngaleyo ndlela lipholisa i-CPU iba yimbi kakhulu. Zonke lezi zinselele zenza uchungechunge lwe-AMD FX luhluleke uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Intel. I-plus iyinani. Iphansi kakhulu kune-Intel i7. Kodwa kusukela kumugqa wonke we-FX, kuphela imodeli ephezulu kunconywa.

Ngakho-ke, thina, njengoba sithembisiwe, konke okubekiwe emashalofini. Ufunde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inqubo yekhompyutha yakho. Manje, eqondiswa ulwazi olutholiwe, ungathatha isinqumo esinengqondo nesilungile, esizohlala ngaso sonke isikhathi.