Indlela Sigcizelela metal isitini uhhavini kwesokudla okugeza? Indlela abeke kuhhavini isitini endaweni okugeza lensimbi?

Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu okugeza iyona kuhhavini. Brick netshe izakhiwo kuholele asezingeni eliphansi ezenziwe metal. Sinenkosi usayizi encane, fast ngokwanele nokushisa up bese uqala ukuba zikhipha ukushisa. Yezandla ngokukhetha le ubuchwepheshe ngenxa ukufakwa okulula amaziko. Nokho, lezi zinzuzo ahambisana nemibi ezithile. Ukuze silondoloze lokushisa high uphethiloli kufanele wanezela. Ukushisa Rapid, esithandweni somlilo enjalo kuphole ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Ulungiselela impahla umsebenzi

Uma uyazibuza mayelana nendlela abeke kuhhavini isitini zensimbi okugeza ke ukuqala ukukhetha isitini. Akuwona wonke impahla siyafanelana design. Ukuze akhiwe babuqinile futhi iqine, kanye ukufeza imisebenzi yabo, kufanele bathole firebrick. Phakathi imikhiqizo enjalo, udaka ekhethekile, okuyinto njengoba grog ezaziwayo. Ukwakha bezinhlamvu ingasetshenziswa esithandweni isitini, kodwa kungatholakala izinto okudayiswayo elinendawo ebusweni ngomala zokuhlobisa. Ngaye, yebo, kumele bakhokhele kakhulu, kodwa wokwakha kuyoba ngaphezulu olumnandi nobuhle obukhona. Uma ucabanga mayelana nendlela abeke kuhhavini isitini zensimbi okugeza ke kufanele ukhethe kusuka isitini nomgodi okuqinile. Imikhiqizo okuqinile abathukuthelela isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside zikhipha ukushisa zabo, kuyilapho izihloko eziyize isisindo zincane. Kubalulekile ukucabanga ngalokho izosetshenziswa ikhambi. Kungaba esangweni isihlabathi nobumba. Ingxube kungenziwa ezenziwe ngobumba refractory kanye usimende. Ngokuqondene ingcina, ke ingenziwa usimende kanye ingcina eyenzelwe egwadle.

Sebenza base kwesithando

Uma ucabanga mayelana nendlela abeke kuhhavini isitini zensimbi okugeza, kubalulekile ukuthi sihlaziye ukuthi esinokwethenjelwa subfloor. Ngenxa yokuthi bamba uzoba isisindo eside, lokhu kufanele nakanjani kucatshangelwe. Uma mass elindeleke wonke isakhiwo kuyoba kg okukhulu kuka-700, i-Kunconywa kuhhavini efakwe esisekelweni ehlukile. Uma isisekelo isitofu aluqinile, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ukuqinisa, usebenzisa ezisekelweni ezengeziwe efakwe joists phansi ukusekela.

Izici yokwakhiwa isisekelo

Ngemva base iye uhlolwa, kufanele kwenziwe mshini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kobuso isakhiwo metal kumele asuswe kwangaphakathi odongeni ebusweni 10 amasentimitha. Uma ukunciphisa lesi sinyathelo, isitini kuzosithinta ngokushesha, okuyinto kunciphisa ukuphila service. Uma egumbini umusi phansi yenziwa kwamapulangwe sokhuni, isitini kumele embondelene asbestos noma yensimbi ishidi ozoqinisekisa ukuphepha umlilo.

Izincomo ukuze kwakhiwe isisekelo columnar

Ngaphambi abeke isitofu sensimbi e isitini okugeza, kuyinto efiselekayo cabanga isithombe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba unqume ukuthi ingasetshenziswa uhlobo isisekelo ngeke. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuhlela isakhiwo ibhande, kungenzeka ukwakha isizinda columnar. It libhekene nokwethenjelwa ngokuqina. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo akadingi ukusebenzisa ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi alinikezi outlay kakhulu ngokwezimali.

ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe

Endaweni lapho kufanele ukukhiqiza ukufakwa esithandweni kufanele ukumaka emagumbini alo. Yilapho futhi izoba khona isisekelo isekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho imbobo ukulungele kabani ukujula uyalingana 50 cm. On phansi ngamunye wabo ugcwele umfula isihlabathi ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ungqimba 10 amasentimitha. Isikhala eziyize ukuba uyogcwala uhlalwane noma isitini impi. Okulandelayo kuthululwe isixazululo okulungiselelwe kusuka usimende nesihlabathi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isilinganiso 2 ukuze 1. Sebenzisa yokuhlanganisa kumelwe kuqinise grade M300. Kubalulekile ukufeza laqanjwa ukungaguquguquki, ukuze yayibukeka njengesikhonyane ukhilimu. Ngemva ukhonkolo Uqinisa ngokuphelele, ungakwazi uqhubekele laying zezinsika, okufanele kube ephakeme kunaleyo ebusweni phansi 10 cm. Ukusekelwa kumele ixhunywe strapping elenziwe lamakholomu lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma insimbi siteshi. On zilungisiwe ngokunjalo isisekelo ipherimitha kanye ungqimba wokuqala uzobe embondelene izitini.

Izikhundla we isisekelo esiqinile

Ngaphambi bannuyu intela isitini kuhhavini, isisekelo esiqinile ungakwazi ifakwe. Ukuze uqale ukwenza isakhiwo, bese umgodi, le zazo ukujula kufanele kube okulingana cm 30. Kuphela khona-ke inkosi kufanele uqale nomkhombe isixazululo ngendlela echazwe ngenhla. Nokho, ukungaguquguquki kufanele mancane. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini kufanele ugcwalise amatshe, ngezinye izikhathi ubuyisela brickbats. Substrate okuholela kumele ohlangene kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwe ethela grout. Ngemva ukhonkolo Uqinisa ngokuphelele, kufanele ubeke isitini e ezimbili imigqa ephakeme. Nokho, ungqimba ngaphambili wabeka ka ukufulela wazizwa noma ezinye impahla efanayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwehlukanisa izinto kusukela umswakama. Ngaphambi abeke kuhhavini isitini zensimbi okugeza, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka a surface flat, lokhu kuzosiza isakhiwo ezingeni. Kuyodingeka ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba. Kungakhathaliseki isisekelo, akayikwaphula uthinte phansi isakhiwo main. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube 5 cm noma ngaphezulu. Isikhala okuholela kufanele uchichime ukwahlukanisa izinto.

Kumiswa jacket ngoba esithandweni somlilo

Uma ukucabanga nendlela abeke kahle bannuyu esithandweni isitini, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi ilungiselelo isisekelo, uma sebeqedile okuyinto ungakwazi uqhubekele inkinga eyinhloko. Nokho, ukuze laying izinga kwakunokwenzeka ukulungiselela yimiphi izixazululo ngenhla, samuntu ezifanele kakhulu nguye esetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni ubumba nesihlabathi. a ekwakhiweni okunjalo azokwazi othola ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme. Ukuze uqale nge ukugcwaliswa lelungiselelwe. Ngenxa yale njongo kufanele sieved, asuse amatshe futhi akhiphe amanyela. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngezinga elingakanani ubumba amafutha. Ukuze ukulungiselela isixazululo eliphezulu, kufanele ofakwe izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese wagcoba ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo. Ngemva kwalokho ligcwele isihlabathi lelungiselelwe. Isisombululo ukuthola ukungaguquguquki ukuthi singazange sande phezu izitini, kwaba viscous and plastic. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuba izithako kasimende, luyokwandisa amandla futhi uqede ebhidlikayo.

Izici isitini wokwakha

Uma ubhekana umbuzo kanjani ukuphoqelela isitofu zensimbi okugeza, kutuswa ukuba ulalele izincomo lochwepheshe. Bona ukugcizelela ukuthi itende is best iqhutshwe nengxenye ngezitini zodaka. Bath ngesikhathi esifanayo uzobe ngokushesha sekuqala ukufudumala. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ibanga kwangaphakathi phakathi housings nesitofu kufanele sifinyelele umkhawulo elisukela 3 kuya ku-10 cm. Nakuba isakhiwo odongeni kumele isuswe ngu 35 cm. Uma ziyohlala okugeza, esithandweni sensimbi ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini, kungenzeka wena ngani esihlokweni. Mhlawumbe lokhu ziyonquma design izici zokuhlobisa. Inqubo kufanele ziqalise ebeka engela. Umugqa wokuqala selibekiwe kusukela iziqephu eziphelele. Nakuba lomzila wesibili, zisebenzisa 3/4 of lonke isitini. Lokhu ukulandelana kufanele kugcinwe kuze irowu lokugcina. Ukuze uqinisekise adhesion ikhono ezinhle izitini nge isixazululo ngaphambi umsebenzi kokuqala kufanele ofakwe amanzi.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Uma bafunda indlela abeke kuhhavini isitini metal, futhi kubalulekile ukuba uzijwayeze ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama umsebenzi. amafasitela Special, okuyinto bazinze wokwakha, kuzonciphisa isikhathi ukufudumeza igumbi. Abokuqala elasungulwa starting noma emgqeni olandelayo nxazonke. Lokhu kuzovumela i-nokusakazwa emoyeni eshubile. Uma kudingekile, iwindi kungenziwa ivaliwe ukufakwa izitini ukuvuleka ekhethekile noma iminyango. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba lokulawula izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi sauna. Ukuvulwa, eyenzelwe iminyango, kufanele abunjwe ngendlela yokuthi akukho lutho nzima ukusebenza kwawo. Uma lonke uhlelo ibekwe egumbini umusi, ngaphambili ingxenye kungase sihlale ingamboziwe - kuyothonya ijubane bafudumale. Ukuze uqinisekise amandla wokwakha, ungasebenzisa anezikhala kwagcizelela, okuyinto ibekwa umugqa owodwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi indlela abeke kuhhavini isitini endaweni okugeza lensimbi, kodwa futhi ezinye izimfihlo umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba siye emsebenzini kokuqala kuyoba usizo kangakanani ukufunda lesi sihloko.