Ikhaya eyeqayo - imiklamo esibalulekile

izakhi ezibalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi kukhona ezedlulayo. Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto ukwehlukana isakhiwo ku phansi futhi ukwehlukanisa nabo kusukela ezindlini attics. Futhi phansi ngamunye ekhaya kufanele abe namandla anele, ngoba ukuze balondoloze isisindo hhayi kuphela ayo kodwa isisindo ifenisha, imishini kanye nabantu. Futhi kunqunywa injongo ethile endlini. Ngokwesibonelo, amandla phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni kungaba yini engaphezu kuka-105 kg / m ^2, futhi uma kuyintando phakathi phansi, amandla ayo kufanele okungenani kabili njengoba ezinkulu - 210 kg / m ^2. Nokho ukuqina yayo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza awusebenzi ikhululeke ngaphansi komthwalo.

Okunye okumelwe ukucabangele lapho kuyendlulela endlini incike ukwahlukanisa yayo umsindo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebeka ngokucophelela wavala yonke imifantu, abahlala zokujoyina impahla. Lokhu ugwema wokusakazeka umsindo endlini. A flooring, okuyizinto phakathi igumbi umehluko lokushisa engaphezu kuka-10, kusadingeka induduzo. Lokhu kusebenza emphemeni aphansi kanye ophahleni engenhla. Futhi, ngamunye wamboza iphansi lendlu uzwela ukumelana umlilo. Ngokwesibonelo, i- enezisekelo zikakhonkolo umkhawulo umlilo kunqunywa ihora elilodwa. A flooring sokhuni, okuyinto okungavikelwe izinto engangenwa umlilo ushise ngemizuzu engaphansi kuka-15.

Futhi nesakhiwo nezimpawu zokuhlela angenalutho ophahleni ekhaya kungenziwa bachachamba futhi beamless. Futhi samuntu yesibili, isakhiwo elisekele ka kwagcizelela enezisekelo zikakhonkolo. Zingamashumi ku ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kungaba Monolithic, futhi amaqembu kazwelonke prefabricated Monolithic. Kulokhu, iphansi prefabricated ababuthelwa kusukela amapuleti endaweni yokukhanda. A Monolithic senziwa endaweni lapho formwork ligcwele e-situ ukhonkolo. Futhi, kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili emabhilidini zingahlanganiswa. Okungukuthi, amapuleti unxande kuyendlulela besandla, futhi nezipani ijamo okungajwayelekile zigcwele ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu.

Enye ukugqagqana ikhaya kungenziwa bachachamba, okungukuthi isisekelo salo kukhona metal noma imishayo yokhuni. Futhi babekade esesibekiwe flooring. Futhi izinhlobo ezimbili emabhilidini elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa yangasese. Futhi inketho lokuqala - kuba ukusetshenziswa imishayo yokhuni, ezivame wabeka flooring lokhuni. Futhi ingabe chastorebristoe kweqa, esakhiwa metal imishayo, okuyinto kakade wabeka flooring kusukela izakhi ezincane ezenziwe samuntu Ceramic noma wesibili ka ukhonkolo engasindi.

A uphahla endlini isitini kungenziwa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela, ezifana imishayo yokhuni. Kodwa okokuqala badinga ukusingatha isinqandakuvunda ke ezibekwe niches, uqale ukwenza kufanele sibe ku-odongeni okuphambene. Imishayo amabili ahambelana ezingeni, futhi izinjongo zabo zibekwe akhiwe. Khona-ke ukudonsa intambo kubo futhi ngezikhawu 60-70 mm selibekiwe ukuphumula. Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo ugongolo kwesigaba 40 × 150 mm. Khona-ke ngo-izinhlangothi zabo phansi nge Amabha amabili igcwele kwesigaba 40 × 40 mm, okuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze black izibuya kudivayisi. By endleleni, kuzo zonke izingxenye phansi lokhuni ngaphambilini baphathwe isinqandakuvunda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho eduze komzila wabeka subfloor amabhodi. Kunalokho, ungase futhi usebenzise slate flat. Bese kuba yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu - kokuncishiswa yendlu kumele ngci. Ngakho-ke, amabhodi noma slate ukubeka glassine futhi ukwahlukanisa kwalo. Khona-ke, lo yezinsiza isethelwe phansi esiphelele. Izinto zokuvala umoya embozwe iphepha glassine. Khona-ke babendlala kwamapulangwe eseqedile phansi, okuyinto wabethelwa ngokushesha ezifiselekayo. Badinga ukuba abeke isikhathi esithile ku imishayo wabele woma. Futhi ku imishayo ophahleni eyayigcwele, okuyinto wabethelwa glassine emapheshana. On kwayo ukwahlukanisa. Futhi manje-ke eyayigcwele phansi esitezi sesibili, ngaphesheya okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi asphalt labhubhisa.