Indlebe lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane: intengo, indawo, ukubuyekezwa

With ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala endlebeni cishe njalo kunesidingo ukusebenzisa ejenti elwa namagciwane zokuqeda sifo lwegciwane. Omunye imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo amaningi abhekwa njengokudla amacici ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ungakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo ekhaya. Kufanele siqonde lokho kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene izidakamizwa futhi kanjani ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele.

Lapho kudingeka indlebe lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane?

Amalungiselelo equkethe izinto elwa namagciwane melanani ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo sokuvuvukala omsakazo ezithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo ezifana otitis abezindaba futhi indlebe zangaphandle. Lesi sifo sibanga eziningi emizweni ezingemnandi ngokungabi bikho yokwelapha eyanele - eziyingozi.

Khumbula ukuthi indlebe lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane e isakhiwo ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle kuphela nama-bacterium, futhi ngokuphelele hhayi eliphumelelayo amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Thola izizathu ezaholela nokuvuvukala, futhi ukuthola imithi ezifanele can kuphela Otolaryngologist. Kwezinye izimo, ingelapheka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa microbicides, kodwa ukwenza isinqumo esinjalo kufanele kube onguchwepheshe kuphela.

Indlela yokubona otitis abezindaba?

abezindaba Otitis iyisifo owawuvamile kokubili abadala nezingane ngokufanayo. Izingane kuze kube iminyaka emithathu ubudala begula kaningi, ngoba tube Eustachian zingabantu sifushane, okuyinto kusiza Ukungena ukutheleleka kusukela nasopharynx. Kuye ngalo umnyango wamangala ukuhlukanisa uhlobo yangaphandle, maphakathi kanye elingaphakathi abezindaba otitis.

Sici uphawu ubuhlungu lapho isiguli esiyozijabulela lapho ufika ngokucindezela phezu auricle kanye tragus (hryaschik sise emnyango ukuvulwa indlebe). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iqala ukuba ahlukane indlebe ubomvu, ubonakala ukuvuvukala, ukuzwa encishisiwe. abezindaba Otitis ihlukile ubuhlungu Ukudutshulwa ukubukeka ukulunywa indlebe umsele. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphume, kukhona ubuhlungu bekhanda ebuthakathakeni.

It kubhekwa labyrinthitis olunzima - otitis yangaphakathi. It libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ekuzweni.
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza.
• isiyezi Sinzima.
• ubuhlungu olunamandla endlebeni.
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni High, imfiva.

Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu kumele ngokushesha ubuze Udokotela wezindlebe hhayi ubambe manipulations zabo zempilo, njengezinga engcwaba utshwala boric ezindlebeni.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa otitis abezindaba ne amathonsi-antibiotic

Uma ingane isungule abezindaba webhaktheriya otitis, indlebe lehla, imithi elwa namagciwane main ukwelashwa indlela. Abazali abazibuza isidingo lolu hlobo imithi kufanele kubone ukuthi ngenye ukusongela izinyane eziyingozi, kuze kube ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa. Amaconsi kuzosiza ukuqeda amagciwane.

Kungakhathaliseki yobudala esiguli, amacici equkethe ingxenye elwa namagciwane, kumele ukhethe udokotela emva luhlolo. It is kunakwe lapho ekhetha ukugeleza iphethini yesifo nayo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ethile. Ezigulini omdala ngezinye izikhathi kudinge imithi elwa namagciwane e ifomu tablet. Ndawonye, lesi yokwelapha uyonika umphumela omuhle futhi uqede zonke izimbangela nezimpawu otitis.

izinhlobo amathonsi

Ngo wemithi amacici emakethe zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu:

• Monocomponent - main ingxenye esebenzayo e izidakamizwa ezifana non-steroidal antiinflammatory izenzo ejenti lihambisana isidambisa-zinhlungu. "Otinum" libhekisela izidakamizwa ezinjalo.
• Elwa namagciwane - aqukethe izakhi elwa namagciwane ukulwa ngempumelelo lwegciwane webhaktheriya abezindaba otitis. Lezi indlebe lehla, njengoba "Otofa", "Normaks", "Tsipromed" ezinqunyiwe nesifo esinzima Yiqiniso.
• Kuhlanganiswe - eqinile nomphumela oqabulayo amathonsi enjalo ifa ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo glucocorticoids izingxenye. Zingase ukhombe njengengxenye yokwelashwa olunzulu webhaktheriya otitis abezindaba. Leli qembu imali "Anauran" lehla "Polydex", "Sofradeks".

Ukuze ekwelapheni abezindaba otitis kukhona izindlela onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke indlebe lehla ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Intengo izidakamizwa kulesi sigaba zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 200 kuya 350. Izindleko ingenye nenqubo yokukhetha, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ngisho izidakamizwa eqolo kungaba ngokuphelele ayizwakali uma ukuqokwa akwenziwanga nguchwepheshe.

Drops "Anauran"

Ukwakheka izimali kuhlanganiswe zihlanganisa izingxenye eziningana elwa namagciwane - sulfate neomycin futhi polymyxin B. izidakamizwa ubhekwa omunye the best eqenjini layo. It is kuboniswe ngoba ukuvuvukala endlebeni yangaphandle futhi phakathi (kuhlanganise yezinkinga ubovu), kanye prophylaxis ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Indlebe lehla antibiotic "Anauran" ifa isinyathelo analgesic ngenxa engenayo ye lidocaine.

ukulungiselela ziqondiso zithi amathonsi kuyaqabukela wabonisa ekwelapheni abezindaba otitis in izinsana. Sebenzisa "Anauran" uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela futhi ngaphansi ebhekiwe zikadokotela. Njengoba kufakazelwa indlela izazi, a-antibiotic obuqinile kahle ikubekezelele yezingane ezinezinyanga ezingaphezu kuka iziguli 1 nonyaka owodwa ubudala nangaphezulu. Izindleko lehla - 280-300 deda.

Indlebe lehla "Otofa" antibiotic

I-ejenti for ekwelapheni abezindaba otitis nesenzo wendawo "Otofa" (amathonsi) iqukethe ingxenye rifamycin ingxenye imithi elwa nawo. French izidakamizwa izenzo ku-bacterium Gram-HIV futhi Gram-HIV. Ubuncane ukuncela izindlela evumela ukusebenzisa kwayo i-iziguli yanoma yimuphi abesifazane ubudala, abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. I amaconsi evame ukunikezwa abantu abanesifo ukungabi khona nozwela amagciwane nemithi kusukela iqembu penicillins futhi cephalosporins.

Izibuyekezo zomuthi kusukela iziguli kanye nodokotela akhayo kakhulu. Ithuluzi ikuvumela ukuba balahle ubuhlungu sokudubula nge otitis futhi ubuyisela kokuzwa ngosuku ukusetshenziswa yesibili. Njenganoma iyiphi izidakamizwa anti-webhaktheriya lehla "Otofa" nemiphumela ohlangothini ngesimo ukulunywa, ububomvu kancane nokuxebuka indlebe imbobo. I contraindication kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyinto izingxenye isici esiyingqayizivele.

Indlebe lehla "Otipaks"

Kutfutfukiswa abezindaba otitis isakhasa - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Ngakho-ke, wonke umzali idinga ukwazi ukuthi izindlela ezifanele kakhulu nabancane iyona "Otipaks". Lokhu ekwakhiweni ahlangene ehlanganisa i antiinflammatory ingxenye futhi phenazone izinzwa - lidocaine. Lapho ubuhlungu obukhulu ohambisana indlebe yangaphandle futhi phakathi, indlebe lehla enqunyiwe. Nge "Otipaks" antibiotic akuhlangene, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isidakamizwa for izinsana, lactation kanye nokukhulelwa.

Amathonsi ngokuvumelana izimpendulo, bubekezelelwa kahle iziguli, futhi akuvamile baxabane nomzimba. Burning ukuzwa futhi ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela isicelo eyinhloko, kudlule kwamaminithi ambalwa futhi ayinikezi njengoba isizathu izidakamizwa zokuqaleka. Inani "Otipaks" lehla - 180-230 deda.

Indlebe amathonsi (ama-antibiotic): "Sofradeks" futhi "Tsipromed"

abezindaba Otitis kungaholela perforation we ulwelwesi tympanic, okuyinto eyenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Ukwelashwa, kulesi simo kufanele ziqondiswe hhayi kuphela nokuqedwa Amagciwane, kodwa futhi ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa ulwelwesi lilimele. Indlebe lehla antibiotic "Tsipromed" ukumela fluoroquinol iqembu futhi ingasetshenziswa otitis ezinzima nge perforation. ingxenye Active - ciprofloxacin. Ukusetshenziswa Its ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lactation futhi izingane ezingaphansi konyaka 1 akuvunyelwe.

"Sofradeks" - ephumelelayo-antibiotic indlebe amathonsi, elihlanganiswa izindlela. Njengengxenye ukulungiselela iqukethe izinhloli ezimbili elwa namagciwane - framycetin futhi gramicidin. Glyukokortikosterodny dexamethasone ngxenye inikeza umphumela anti-inflammatory futhi aqede izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu umuthi onamandla elwa namagciwane akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi perforation we eardrum. microbicides ekhona abe nomthelela omubi emsipheni sokuzwa futhi kungaholela ukuqedela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.