Imishini emine enezinkuni ezenziwe ngezandla

Imishini emine eyenziwe ngamapulangwe ivumela umsebenzi ophakeme kakhulu ohlangothini lwezinhlamvu. Amabhodi aphrintiwe kaningi kakhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kuhanjiswa emakethe. Okokuqala, ukuhlukaniswa kwamadivayisi kwenziwa ngesikhundla sokusekelwa.

Kukhona nemishini emibili noma emithathu eqondisayo. Amagumbi kuwo angaba ngamapulangwe noma ensimbi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemishini yalolu hlobo, ukuguqulwa okuqondile kufanele kucatshangelwe.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-3 kW

Umshini we-3 kW ulula kakhulu ukuhlangana. Kulesi simo, lo mshini uthathwa njengohlobo lomqoqo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuyifaka, kubalulekile ukwenza umhlangano wefreyimu. Ezinye izazi zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwezigubhu zamapulangwe. Noma kunjalo, izesekeli zensimbi zithembekile kakhulu.

Emva kokulungisa ifreyimu, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukuhlanganisa ukusekelwa. Ngalesi sizathu, kukhethwe i-lunet enefreewheel ejikelezayo. Umqambi kuleli cala udinga ukusebenzisa ubude obufushane. Ngemuva kokulungisa ukusekelwa, i-lyunet ihleliwe. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wokusebenza uvikelekile ngokuqinile, ipuleti ifakiwe. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kuhlala kuphela ukubeka i-unit yokulawula ukuqala imoto yokuqoqa.

Ukuhlanganisa uhlobo lwe-5 kW

Imishini yokwenza izinkuni ezine eceleni kwe-5 kW kumele yenziwe ngamafrimu aqinile. Ngalesi sizathu, ububanzi be-stop kufanele kube okungenani 2.2 cm. Kule nkinga, i-slab isetshenziswa ububanzi obuncane. Noma kunjalo, ifreyimu efakwe ngokusekelwa okwengeziwe. Ama-flywheels asetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-caliper.

Kukhona futhi ukuguqulwa ngamadivayisi we-roller. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuzikhiqiza ngokwabo. Kulesi simo, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-shaft drive. Injini kufanele ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi yesakhiwo. Kumele futhi kube khona indawo yokulawula. Ukuvikela ochwepheshe bokusekela batusa ukusebenzisa izembozo. Uma ufisa, ungenza isihlangu. Umshini womshini ufakwe ekugcineni.

Amadivaysi angu-10 kW

Imishini yokwenza izinkuni ezine-watches 10 watts ivame ukutholakala. Ukuze uhlanganise idivayisi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuma ngezinsiza ezine. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhetha ipulethi egcwele ye-rack. Kulesi simo, i-caliper ingcono ukufakwa ngaphezulu kwezimiso. Ukulungisa ukuma udinga ukusebenzisa izingongolo zensimbi.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bancomeka nokusetshenziswa kwezikrini ukuthuthukisa ukuqina. Iziqondiso kudivayisi zihlanganiswe ngemuva kwesilayidi. Ekugcineni, akufanele kuthinte ipuleti eliphakathi. Uma kunesidingo, lezi ziqondiso zingasuswa njalo. Ukulungisa isihlangu esivikelayo kuzomele kusetshenziswe umshini wokushisa. Iyunithi yokulawula ikulungele ukukhetha nge-CNC. Zibiza kakhulu. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kuhlala kuphela ukulungisa umqambi.

Idivayisi enezinhlelo eziphezulu zokusekelwa

Ukwenza umshini ohlangene ohlangothini olunezinhlangothi ezine ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqala ukubhekana nomshini. Kulesi simo, imilenze ingenziwa ngamaphrofayela ensimbi. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukungasebenzisi amashidi ensimbi. Ngokuqondile ipuleti yokusebenza ikhethiwe kusuka ensimbi yensimbi. Ukuze ulungise ukuma, kufanele weld ikhoneni lensimbi. Kufanele itholakale ekugcineni kombhede.

Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukubala ibanga ukuya kumbhisi. Iphake lokuvikela lifakwe ekugcineni. Ukuze ulungise umsizi, abaningi bancoma ukuhlanganisa izikrini ezengeziwe. I-flange kumele ihlale kude nokusekelwa. Ngemuva kokulungisa i-lunet, ama-flywheels afakiwe. Ziyadingeka ekubekeni i-cutter. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, lo mshini uhlanganiswa neyunithi yokulawula.

Isibonelo ngesimo esiphansi sesekelo

Umshini owenziwe ngezandla ezine ohlangothini ohlangene ohlangene ohlangene ohlangothini oluphansi unamandla amakhulu. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezinjalo zivumela ukucubungula amabhodi amade. Kulesi simo, ama-motors afakwa ngohlobo olunamathemikhali ngamandla ka-5 kW. Amabhuloki we-CNC asetshenziselwa ukulawula inqubo yokufakelwa. Ama-rack kumadivayisi avame ukwenziwa ngamakhondi ensimbi. Ukuguqulwa ngezingodo zokhuni akuvamile. Ukuze wenze umodeli ngokwakho, udinga ukukhetha ipuleti yekhwalithi.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bancoma ukuthi kukhethwe ngobude obufushane. Ukulinganisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-15 kg. Khona-ke i-rack ngeke ibe ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile. Ukusekelwa kulokhu kufakwe eduze kwephini. Ngokuqondile iziqondiso zihleliwe endaweni enezingqimba. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lo mnqamuzi akagcini endaweni yokusebenza, kusetshenziswe i-lunet. Eziningi zokuguqulwa, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwekhamera.

Ukuguqulwa kwipulethi ehambayo

Imishini yokwenza izinkuni ezinezinsimbi ezinezingodo ezihambayo kunzima ukuzikhiqiza ngokwabo. Kulesi simo, kukhethwe indlela yokugudluza ekwazi ukubhekana nomthwalo ophezulu. Ifreyimu kumele yenziwe okungenani ibe ngu-30 cm ububanzi.

Izesekelo zesekelo zingagcinwa emagumbini ensimbi. Ukuze indlela yokugudluza ibe yindawo, kusetshenziswa isicathulo. Ukusekelwa kuleli cala kumele kufakwe ngemuva kwezimoto. Amadivayisi we-CNC ajwayelekile kakhulu. Amayunithi okulawula evamile avamile. Ngokuqondile i-lunet inguhlobo lwekham. Ngemuva kokulungisa, i-cutting cutter ifakiwe.

Imodeli emibili-pin

Imodeli enezikhonkwane ezimbili ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye amabhodi ngobubanzi obukhulu. Ukwenza umshini we-woodworking we-quadrilateral (isithombe esiboniswe ngezansi) ngezandla zakho, udinga ipuleti ende. Amagundane kulesi simo kungcono kakhulu ukukwenza kusuka emagumbini ensimbi. Amapulangwe ensimbi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ipuleti. Ukusekelwa kufanele kufakwe ngenhla kwe-quill.

Ama-Flywheels kuleli cala azoba ezinhlangothini zombhede. Ngaphambi kokufaka le moto, i-lunet isinamathiselwe. Ukuze uyilungise, izikrini ziyasetshenziswa. Imilenze ivame ukwenziwa ngamakhonksi ensimbi. Ochwepheshe abaningi banxusa le moto ukuthi isebenzise uhlobo lomqoqo. Amandla ayo alinganisiwe kufanele abe okungenani ama-5 kW. I-unit unit yokulawula ngokuvamile ifakwe njengohlobo lokuxhumana.

Imishini yeziqondiso ezimbili

Amashini amabhuku amabili okuqoqa kalula. Ukusekelwa kulolu cala kungasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwephaka elisebenzayo. Injini ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa amandla amancane. Kungcono kakhulu ukhethe i-lunet nge-drive-through drive. Ngokuqondile ama-flywheels afakwe eceleni kwe-lunet. Ochwepheshe abaningi banxusa ukusebenza kweplate ukuze ihlulwe embhede. Kulesi simo, i-cutter ishintshwe ngezikrini. I-motor kufanele ifakwe ohlangothini lwe-caliper. I-unit control ingasetshenziswa ne-CNC.

Isibonelo SCH-1

Umshini wezinkuni ezine ohlangothini lwe-SCH-1 uthandwa kakhulu. Kulesi simo, iziqondiso zitholakala eduze kwendlovukazi. Isiteji sinokuphakama okuncane. Ama-Flywheels asekuhlangothini lenkxaso. Uma sikhuluma ngemingcele, le moto isetshenziswe kuma-watts angu-5.5. Imvamisa ekukhawulelweni yalomodeli ngu-55 Hz. Ngomzuzu umsika wokugaya uyakwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kuka-2 000 ukujika. I-quill inikezwa nge- cam mechanism.

I-Flywheel isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-cutter. Ukuma kudivayisi kuhlelwe ku-45 cm. Iphakela lokusekela lomodeli lisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuyeka. Ngokuqondile iyunithi yokulawula itholakala eduze kwesithuthuthu. Ngaphansi kwenkondlo yilezi zindawo. Umnikazi usetshenziselwa ukulungisa umsebenzi wokusebenza. Ingabe lezi zimishini zinezihlahla eziyi-woodworking quadrilateral (iBorovichi, Russia) emakethe endaweni yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-230.