Amakhansela asegayini i-petroli: ukulinganisa. Sibutsetelo samamodeli amahle kakhulu, imininingwane, amanani

Njengoba besho eNgilandi, utshani obuphelele ngokuphelele bungaba ngemva kweminyaka engu-200 yokukhanda izinwele. Kukhona ukungabaza ukuthi abanikazi bazobe balinde isikhathi eside lapho utshani buzobuyisela ngengubo enomsoco namanzi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungayithanda insimu yonyaka olandelayo. Lokhu kuzosiza i-lawnmower petroli. Isilinganiso (amamodeli amahle, intengo kuyo izohanjiswa) izokuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuthi ubheke nini uma uthenga.

Uma ukhetha i-lawnmower, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele uyilalele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela izici eziyinhloko zohlobo lomsindo nezinga lamandla, kodwa futhi nomkhiqizo, kanye nomkhiqizi, okumele kube simo phakathi kwezinga eliphezulu.

Ukukhethwa komcibisholo wensimbi ngokwezinga lomsindo

Uma kuqhathaniswa namagesi okugaya amagesi, ukulinganisa kwalo okushiwo kulesi sihloko, kubalulekile ukulalela amandla edivaysi. Ngokukhulisa le parameter, kufanele ulindele ukusebenza okwengeziwe. Kodwa uma ukhetha injini engenamandla, khona-ke iyosebenza kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela utshani, uzobona ukuthi imishini efanayo ifaka umsindo othakazelisayo, izinga okungaba yisithintelo ekunakekeleni okumnandi okutshani.

Mayelana namandla

Kodwa amandla amakhulu emodeli kaphethiloli angabangela ukuphazamiseka. Uma u-opharetha esebenza ngekhono elinamandla, injini izoqhubeka nokulawula imimese egaxekile ngokuwa ngengozi noma itshe. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mshini uzoba ongasebenziseki, futhi i-shaft izosula futhi ibhomu lizophuka. Uma unesithakazelo kumandla omshini we-petroleji okumele kubhekwe ukulinganisa ngaphambi kokuthenga imishini enjalo, kufanelekile ukunaka i-unit, amandla ayo ahluka kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-7 amandla ehhashi. Ukuxazulula izidingo zomuntu siqu, lokhu kuzokwanela.

Isilinganiso samagundane asetshani ngokusho kokuphakama kokutshala utshani

Uma kunendawo yotshani esakhiweni, kuyodingeka umshini wokugaya utshwala. Isilinganiso (amamodeli amahle kakhulu, intengo yawo etholakalayo kuwo wonke umuntu, ngokuqinisekile sizocabangela) izokuvumela ukuba wenze ukuzuza okuphumelele kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunaka nokuthi ngabe umshini unamandla okulungisa ukuphakama kwe-bevel. Ngemva kokuzijwayeza nge-assortment, ungakhetha enye yezindlela ezikhona. Owokuqala wabo uhlinzekela ukuba khona emzimbeni wezimbobo eziqondile zokulungisa kabusha amasondo. Isibonelo semishini enjalo ingaba yi-Honda HRE 330. Ukhetho lwesibili lunikeza ukulungiswa kokuphakama ngosizo lensimbi ephakathi. Ubuyisela wonke amasondo ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengama-Husqvarna R150SH. Indlela yesithathu yikhono lokulungisa isondo ngalinye ngokwehlukana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-lever eyodwa izosetha kabusha isondo elilodwa, njenge-Bosch Rotak 40. Uma ufuna ukunakekelwa kwetshani kube ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu yokuphakama kwekhava akumele isuswe ngesikhathi.

Ukukhetha i-model ngebhokisi legiya

Amagayipi omshini we-petroli, okulinganiselwa kuwo wonke umthengi okuhlose ukuthenga imishini enjalo, angase abe nebhokisi legiya. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwenza kube lula ukulawula idivayisi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha ijubane elifanele, okuzokwenzeka ngemuva kokuvula ukhiye. Ezinye izinhlobo zinebhodi lebhodi lezinhlamvu eziyisihlanu, kanti i-chassis inokukhiya okuhlukile, okulula ukulungisa ukunyakaza kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lokhu kusebenza ku-As-Motors 65 2T umkhonto womnsalo. Nakuba ngabe ufuna ukukhetha imodeli ngokulungiswa okushelelekile kwamagesi we-variator, kufanele uqaphele imishini ye-As-Motors 53 B5. Uma ungeza kule injini ezimbili noma ezine ezine-stroke, kanye ne-brake kanye nesistimu yokuqala esheshayo, ebonakala ngesikhathi sokuchofoza inkinobho, uzoba ngumnikazi "oqinile" ozobe esekulungele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwesibili.

Ukubhekisela

Izinketho ezinjalo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isabelomali. Ngendlela, kungcono ukukhetha injini yesine, ngoba inamandla amakhulu, ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.

Ukukhetha umkhiqizo ngenani

Amakhansela ensimbi egesi, okulinganisa kwakho okuzokuvumela ukuba wenze kahle, kungaba nezindleko ezihlukile. "Ukuphromotha" kwalowo mkhiqizo akuyona into eyinhloko eyenza abathengi ukuba bakhethe lokhu noma leyo model. Noma kunjalo, lesi simo singabizwa sibaluleke kakhulu uma sikhetha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungakanani, amathuba okuhlukumeza kanye nokuvela kwezinkinga kuzoba phansi uma uthengisa umshini wokugaya umkhiqizo onjalo odumile, njengoMakita. Imikhiqizo evelele ihlanganisa uBoss, Husqvarna no Honda. Phakathi kwabaholi kukhona abakhiqizi bezandla, i-Stiga, kanye ne-Viking. Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo evela kulabahlinzeki, ungathola kalula futhi usebenzise izitolo, okukhona eziningi, ezingenakutshiwo ngabazalwane baseShayina.

Ama-mowers asegesi ase-petroli, okulinganiselwa kuwo okuthandwa kakhulu kubathengi, angathinta enye yezingxenye zamanani. Umngcele ophansi ulinganiselwa ku-$ 250; lapha ungabandakanya imodeli yeZigZag GM 407 PH. Uma inani likhuphuka, kuyoba khona ivolumu ephakeme ne-injini, indawo yokusika, nobubanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapho intengo isanda, imodeli ithola imisebenzi eyengeziwe ewusizo.

Ikhwalithi namanani

Kungenzeka ukuthi izinto ezibiza kakhulu zizokwenziwa ngumkhiqizi owaziwayo. Amanani amaphakathi yizibonelo ozodingeka ukhokhe intengo ebangeni kusukela ku-$ 300 kuya ku-$ 400. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imodeli ye-Efco LR 48 PK, kanye ne-Oleo-Mac G 44 PK. Ezinye izinhlobo zabakhiqizi i-Craftop ne-IVT nazo ziyingxenye yesilinganiso esiphakathi. Ukuze uthenge imikhiqizo Honda, Husqvarna noma Bosch ishibhile, kunama $ 400 ayiphenduli.

Ukukhethwa kwedivaysi yokuzikhandla

Umcibisholo wensimbi kungenzeka noma awunayo umsebenzi ozenzekelayo. Ukulinganisa (amamodeli amahle kunawo wonke akhululwe kulesi sihloko) kufaka amamodeli azenzele wona futhi angazimele. Ukhetho lokugcina ludinga ukuthi opharetha afake imizamo yokuhambisa idivayisi. Khetha le ndlela akuyona kuphela uma ufuna ukulondoloza imali, kodwa futhi uma isayithi inendawo ephelele. Kodwa uma ufuna ngezinye izikhathi uzibophezele ngokomzimba, imodeli engeyona eyakhe ngokwayo iyakuba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu kuwe.

Zizikhandla

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, noma ngabe isayithi libuhlungu noma lithembekile, kufanele ukhethe imodeli yokuzimela. Izohamba ngokuzimela futhi ifanele ezindaweni ezingalingani, kanye nezindawo ezinokuzikhethela okuthile. Ukucabangela kufanele kunikezwe isisindo esikhulu semishini. Ama-mowers anjalo ensimbi kufanele ahlukaniswe uhlobo lokushayela. Zingase zibe ngemuva- nangaphambili kwesondo. Okukhethwa kokuqala kusebenza kangcono endaweni ye-hilly, ngenkathi i-front-wheel drive ingaqhubeki kangcono.

Ukulinganisa kwamandla okugaya okutshitshisiwe

Uma unesithakazelo esilinganisweni se-petroli engcono kunawo wonke, kufanele uqaphele abakhiqizi abanjenge "Hammer", Makita, kanye no-Husqvarna. Isibonelo, ukuze imodeli Husqvarna LC153V kufanele akhokhe ama-ruble angu-55900. Amandla engenawo angamahhashi angu-3.7. Ububanzi bendlela yokwelashwa ngu-530 mm, kanti ukuphakama okungenani okungenani ngu-31 mm. Phakathi kwezici ezengeziwe kufanele kugcizelelwe ikhono lokulungisa ukuphakama kokugaya, kanye nokuhlunga kwe-back and mulching. Emuva kwe-lawnmower kunezintambo ezinkulu, ezenza kube lula ukunakekelwa komtshani, lokhu kuqondiswa isisindo esincane, kufana ne-40 kg. Ngaphakathi, i-Starter starter ifakiwe, futhi umthamo wesitshalo sotshani unama-65 amalitha. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo okukhulunywe ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umshini wokugaya oMakita PLM5113, obiza ama-ruble angu-38 800. Ububanzi bokucubungula lo modeli ngu-510 mm, futhi amandla enjini ngu-3.5 amandla wehhashi. Izindwangu ezincane nezesisindo esiphakeme ziyi-20 no-75 mm, ngokulandelana. U-opharetha uzokwazi ukulungisa ukuphakama kokugaya ngokwakhe. Utshani uphonswa kude nohlangothi, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu kwabanye abathengi.

Amakhansela asemagatsheni angaphansi kwephethiloli, ukulinganisa, amanani akho okufanele ube nesithakazelo kumthengi, nawo amelwe imikhiqizo ye-Hammer. Lo mhlinzeki ukhiqiza i-model KMT145SB, ebiza ama-ruble angu-22 900. Amandla engilawuli angamahhashi angu-3.5, futhi ivolumu yokusebenza i-145 cm ³ . Ububanzi bendlela yokwelashwa ngu-460 mm, kanti ubukhulu obuncane kanye nobukhulu obuphakeme bokuphakama bulingana no-25 no-75 mm, ngokulandelana. Umzimba wenziwe ngensimbi enamathonya. Kodwa kunezinye izici ezinhle kulo modeli, phakathi kwazo: isisindo esingenasidingo, isiqinisekiso eside somkhiqizi izinyanga ezingu-36, kanye nomthamo othakazelisayo wezinhlanzi ezinotshani, okungama-60 amalitha. Uma ufuna ukukhetha umkhiqizo wekhwalithi, kodwa yile mfini we-petroli engathengwa ngawe. Ukulinganisa kwamamodeli amahle kunikezwe kulesi sihloko, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba wenze ukuthenga okulungile.

Isilinganiso ngomthamo

Ungakhetha umcibisholo wetshani kuphela mayelana namandla enjini. Uma le parameter ikwanele ukunakekelwa kwamanje kwetshani, bese kuthi lapho utshani obuningi obukhulu futhi obukhulu, isivinini sejinini singase siphume. Lokhu kungabangela ukusika, hhayi ukusika utshani. Uma lo mthwalo ubalulekile, injini ingase igwebe phakathi kwezinye izinto, ingxenye ethile yamandla izosetshenziswa ekuhambiseni umfutho, ngakho-ke isitokisi sayo kufanele silingane nomkhawulo we-10 kuya ku-15. Uma ukhetha imodeli ethile, kufanele ucabangele indawo ephathwayo, ngakho-ke uzokhetha okuhle Umshini wokugaya umshini uphethiloli. Ukulinganisa, amamodeli amahle kunawo wonke avezwa kulesi sihloko, kuzokuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma leyo ndawo ingadluli ku-150 m ² , kufanele uqaphele amamodeli akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwencwadi S, kanti uma indawo ifinyelela ku-400 m ² , umcashi kufanele abe incwadi M. Khetha imishini ngegama L nobe XL , Uma indawo ihluka kusuka ku-400 kuya ku-1000 futhi ingaphezulu kuka-1000 m ^2, ngokulandelana. Kubalulekile ukuba unake umshini we injini yangaphakathi yomlilo, efakwe emshini wokugaya imishini. U-Briggs no-Stratton bazibonakalise kahle kakhulu, abakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside futhi bezinzile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sicabangela ukulinganisa kwamandla omgogodla we-petroli wokuthenjelwa, kufaneleka ukunakekelwa kulabo ama-engines of Quattro, Classic and Sprint uchungechunge afakwe. Bahlinzeka ngemishini ngokuya phezulu noma ekukhoneni isikhwama. Uma sikhuluma ngenjini yochungechunge lwe-Quantum, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umcibisholo, ohambisana nomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa. Kuqembu elihlukile lama-motor walesi senkampani - i-Briggs & Stratton Intek, efakwe kumamodeli aqeqeshiwe futhi asemqoka. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu singaba injini yeJapan yaseJapane, esivame ukuba nephesolli ye-lawnmower yokuzivocavoca. Isilinganiso, amamodeli amahle kakhulu, naphezu kolwazi olutholiwe, usadinga ukutadisha. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezizohlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezibekelwe umthengi.