Imininingwane: definition, ukubaluleka, ububanzi

Emkhakheni wezingalo abezindaba nezokuxhumana, ngobuchwepheshe, kwabantu, Psychology nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi, omunye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu isifundo ulwazi. Definition of the eside zimiswe izazi eziningi humanities futhi specialisation lobuchwepheshe. Izinguquko elahlasela isintu kwenkathi ulwazi boom, kukhona ezinkulu futhi ehlelekile.

Kwabe sekuqala inkathi entsha ekukhuleni komphakathi, abacwaningi, zezenhlalo kanye ososayensi bezenhlalo uchaze ngezindlela ezahlukene:

- "umphakathi post-ezimbonini" (Daniyeli Bell);

- "umphakathi postmodern" (S. futhi S. Crook lesh);

- "Imininingwane umphakathi" (F. Machlup noT Umesao);

- "umphakathi wembulunga yonke '(M. Makluen).

Bonke ukugxila ngezinga eliphezulu dynamism, isivinini omkhulu futhi sibalulekile exchange okusheshayo zonke izinhlobo imiyalezo phakathi kwabantu, amaqembu ezinkulu nezincane kwezenhlalo, izikhungo lonke. Ukuze phambili kufika lo mkhuba "Imininingwane" umqondo. Lenchazelo has etymology yayo, okuyinto ethatha izimpande kusukela lesiLatin elithi "informatio" futhi libhekisela izinqubo ...

• ubuyekeze;
• kuhanjiswa;
• ukuqonda we (kuleli cala, it is ebhekisela bezibona, nokuqaphela into engaziwa, ukuqhathanisa ulwazi abasha nabadala).

Ukuxhumana kanye Imininingwane: yencazelo emkhakheni abezindaba nezokuxhumana

Nombono wokuthi "zokuxhumana" futhi "ulwazi" akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba kuvame. Lungisa ukuze ngokucace kakhudlwana delineate ukuqonda kwabo. Okuthunyelwe inqubo yokuxhumana kumele aqondwe njengokufaka inani Imininingwane ngobulili kusukela umthumeli umamukeli. Kungase kungabi ngamazwi nje nemisindo, umbhalo, kanye nezimpawu ezibukwayo, umkhathi ngokomzwelo, isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana buviyoviyo, ukuthintwa. Futhi ukunikeza umbono we usosayensi odumile EP Prokhorov ukuthi akuwona wonke imiyalezo kudingeke ucabangele ulwazi, kodwa kuphela labo mbeni umsebenzisi kuphela lezo ziqondakala noma esetshenziswa yizilaleli. Ngakho, kwalokho okungabonakala undigested futhi abazi lutho, luhlala ezingeni umyalezo, hhayi bewela ngaphansi esigabeni 'ulwazi ".

Definition of nature generalized

Imininingwane (lat Informatio - ukucaciseleka, incazelo.) - izindaba nganoma yini, imisebenzi zomunye umuntu; umlayezo ohlelweni mayela izindaba zamanje kusuka ekuphileni ezifuywayo international ukuthi Orient izilaleli inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi olusha, amaqiniso, izenzakalo of ezombusazwe, umnotho, isiko kanye nesayensi (D. Grigorash).

Ulwazi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo:

• inhloso kanye non-mgomo - ubukhulu epistemological;
• attributive futhi zisebenza - the ontological;
• abangahle futhi langempela - kokwenzekayo.

Ulwazi lobuchwepheshe wesayensi siqondwa njengoba umlayezo ezidluliselwa ngendlela izimpawu noma amasignali. Le nqubo kudinga idatha umthombo umamukeli (umamukeli) kanye isiteshi zokuxhumana.

Ngakho, ekuguquleni amagugu kanye zengqondo professional emphakathini kwencazelo "Imininingwane" imiqondo sekuba arsenal ebanzi yamanani. Kuhlanganisa zokuxhumana hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi zonke izinqubo zokuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela, le humanities futhi ngesayensi yemvelo.

Ulwazi oluyimfihlo: Definition

Imininingwane eliyimfihlo yimuphi umuntu okuthiwa luyimfihlo futhi kuhlanganisa ubuzwe bakhe, idatha, imfundo, isimo somshado, inazo izinkolelo ezingokwenkolo, isimo sezempilo, kanye nekheli, usuku kanye nendawo esizalelwa kuyo. Lolu lwazi akasho kube izimfihlo isimo, kodwa avikelekile ngokuhambisana nohlaka lomthetho we Russian Federation futhi kungenzeka ibe eyomphakathi ngaphandle kwemvume yomuntu othintekayo.

Ulwazi oluyimfihlo kulawulwa zoMthetho Federal "Ngo zokuzivikela ekhethekile, antidumping futhi countervailing izinyathelo kwepahla kwezimpahla", banikezwe izinguquko yandiswe (Article 32); "Ngo-Personal Data Protection", "On ulwazi, ulwazi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvikelwa kolwazi".