Iminikelo nesabelomali. Tax on nazingane eU.SSR

Ngaphansi intela kumelwe liqondwe khulula yokukhokha ayimpoqo. Wabekwa icala iziphathimandla zomphakathi emazingeni ahlukahlukene ukuze ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano. Inhloso yalesi Iqoqo lwezimali ezivela ekusebenzeni imfundo kamasipala noma umphakathi. Intela kungaba ezifihliwe noma olusemthethweni. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa lezi izinkokhelo kusukela izimali. iqoqo yabo ayikho khulula futhi imfuneko ukuqaliswa eziningi abanikeli isihlobo ukuba izenzo ezithile. Izintela zihlukaniswe nenkhulumombiko. Ngokwesibonelo, e-zingozi zihlanganisa intela nazingane e-USSR. Kuyini lokhu? Kungani kwakudingeka? Ingabe kukhona namuhla, lolu hlobo iqoqo? Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

Izinkokhelo abantu abangashadile Soviet

Tax on nazingane eSoviet Union isekhona engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX. Kulokhu semukelwa ngoNovemba 1941 yi-Isinqumo Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet. Nokho, ngo-July 1944 Isinqumo "Mayelana intela ku Bachelors, imindeni amancane izakhamuzi olulodwa wase-USSR" abangu kushintshiwe kulekelelwa. Phakathi khona kweSoviet Union, le mali kuyinto 6% ngemali amadoda (abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-50) futhi abesifazane (iminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-45). Okukhishwayo kuphela ngabantu abaye sebehola ruble esingaphansi 70 (lezi Izimali ezikhokhwayo angavezwa) futhi izakhamuzi nomholo ruble esingaphansi 91 (isilinganiso esingaphansi was hlinzeka for them). Lesi sinqumo sasithi okubafaneleyo esuka kubantu abangakwazi babe nomntwana ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela nazingane eU.SSR awuzange ekhokhwa kubazali abaningana abashonelwa abantwana babo (noma ezabikwa elingekho) phakathi nesikhathi nempi neMpi Yezwe II, ne namaqhawe kweSoviet Union, nezempi nemindeni yabo, izakhamuzi kokuba 3 imiklomelo Order of Glory . Abafundi ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-25 futhi ekhululiwe le nkokhelo.

1980-90s

Kusukela ngawo-80s ngasekupheleni lo mbhangqwana phakathi nonyaka walo wokuqala ukuhlala ndawonye ukuthola zentela ku nazingane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona ngisho ihlaya okufanele abelethe ngokushesha emva komshado. Ngokwakhe intela nazingane eU.SSR ukuthi eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuqoqwa amaqanda." Wathi uhlobo wayeka inkokhelo icala kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa noma ukwamukelwa ingane. Kodwa esimweni sokufa izakhamizi indodana bengaba kabusha ukwaba ke. Kusukela ngo-90s maphakathi ukuze abantu baseSoviet, ingeniso kwaba ruble esingaphansi 150, isilinganiso kwehliselwe. Kusukela ngo-January 1 unyaka ozayo sivunyiwe akusho bazokhokhisa sentela abesifazane abangenayo izingane, kodwa abangashadile. Kusukela ngo-1992, kwakuhlelwe ukukhansela ukuhlangana nabantu, naye ushade, kodwa akazange abe ingane. Kusukela ngo-January 1993 obekumele kuze kube semkhawulweni bazokhokhisa ku nazingane eU.SSR ne Bachelors intela. Lokho okuhleliwe aluqede ngokuphelele lolu hlobo iqoqo. Lapho senza ezaqedwa sentela nazingane? Usuku olusemthethweni-January 1992, lapho ngokuwa kweSoviet Union zenzeka.

Kangakanani ukwabiwa namuhla?

Okwamanje, intela Russian ku nazingane njengoba enjalo alikho, kodwa de empeleni waba iqoqo le kungaba kwenziwe. Njengoba wazi, wonke umuntu usebenza Russia ubophekile ukuba ninciphise amaholo abo kumaphesenti athile yesikhwama isimo. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nomyalo wokuba, inkokhelo kuyoba ruble 1,400 ngenyanga izingane elilodwa noma amabili, ingane yesithathu (futhi kamuva), lesi sibalo ruble 3000. Uma umndeni wakhulela ingane ekhubazekile isamba ruble 3,000 iqinile. Ukukala kuyinto 13%. ebanjwayo Standard for kwentela yengeniso namuhla - okungukuthi, ngezinga elithile, intela efanayo nazingane e-USSR. Isakhamuzi onesifo nengane eyodwa uzokhokha ruble mayelana 200 esingaphansi umuntu, lapho umkhaya ayinayo ingane eyodwa.

Futhi kuthiwani kwamanye amazwe?

Phawula ukuthi lolu hlobo iqoqo laqanjwa eRoma yasendulo. Futhi Bulgaria ngo-1909, uye wasungula insimu yalo kubanjwe kusukela Bachelors. Ngo-2010, umongameli wase-Ukraine kubhekwane zamaphini we Ternopil City Council isiphakamiso ukubuyela ku nazingane e-Ukraine (futhi amadoda kuphela) intela, kodwa isiphakamiso ngesikhathi asiphindanga sakhuluma. Nokho, ngo-February 2012, i-bill sathunyelwa ukuze anakwe, uhlongoza ukuba kwahlukaniswe amanani yengeniso, kuye ngenani izingane Usufike namathathu banesifo esibi izakhamuzi.