Ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka ukukhanya: operation, ukufakwa kanye ukulungiswa

Popular namuhla inzwa motion lakhiwe njengendlela idivayisi ukuze kuvikeleke izinto, ukuvumela ukukhomba "izivakashi ezingalindelekile" kwakhe isigubhukane. Manje kunzima ukucabanga "ikhaya smart 'ngaphandle kwakhe.

ukuthi kubalulekile kangaka?

Nokho kungabi ngakho kudala ukuthola inkinobho, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni ezingajwayelekile, kwakunzima ngempela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, abakhiqizi baqala ukuhlomisa ukushintshwa bese ikhomba ukukhanya. Kodwa kule ndlu. Emaphasishi esikoleni nezindawo ophithizelayo kwabahambela kakhulu sibi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivame ngaphandle amafasitela. Ukukhanya kulezi zindawo ashise izinsuku. Esikhathini isimo wamanje, ukuze songe ugesi, wonke amadivaysi ukukhanyisa isilawuli ethandwa kakhudlwana. Lezi zihlanganisa ukukhanya njengoba kudingeka, futhi uyicime lapho endaweni esikhanyayo ayinalutho. Le divayisi - inzwa motion ukukhanya.

sphere kwesicelo

Amadivayisi aphendule ukunyakaza, bese uvula bese amalambu, kusinike ithuba ungene ekamelweni kakade ovuthayo, ukuthola ukuthi kwenzakalani egcekeni (obulungisekayo motion inzwa ikuvumela ukuba oyifisayo ukuze noma iyiphi inhlangano), futhi kakhulu ugcine ugesi izikweletu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zikagesi smart efakiwe:

- ezitebhisini okuholela emiphongolweni noma engaphansi,

- ngenhla isicabha emnyango,

- indiza ka izitebhisi futhi bengena ehholo, ezingenakho ukukhanya yemvelo, ngoba elise endlini,

- egumbini elingaphansi noma egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba,

- toilet, izindlu zangasese, izihlambi nokunye.

Modern motion izinzwa kungaba ngokwezifiso switch (kanye noma ngaphandle) noma iyiphi into yokwenza yasendlini. Conditioner, isibonelo, noma i-TV.

Ilungiselelo elilungile kubhekwa uma motion inzwa ukukhanya switch liphindwe kabili. Ngokuvamile yohlelo ukufakwa, kuhlanganise le ehilelekile, iza kudivayisi.

Izinhlobo kanye nezindlela ukufakwa

Umgomo we operation ye inzwa motion uvule ukukhanya ikuvumela kuwahlukanise kanje.

1. Inzwa iphendula ultrasound. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana kudivayisi kuthola ukunyakaza yi kubonakala igagasi umsindo.
2. Inzwa osebenzisa amaza akho ephezulu imvamisa.
3. esekelwe inzwa infrared kuthola noma yikuphi ukunyakaza izidalwa esinegazi elifudumele.

Ukufakwa motion inzwa ukwenza kusebenze ukukhanya kungase kube kuncike ukunyakaza kohlelo ukukhiya. Sinenkosi ezimbili;

- nedivayisi esebenzayo uqobo likhipha ukukhanya, bese kuthi kubonakala kusukela into engenzeka. Umklamo yalezi amadivaysi ngokuvamile inezigaba ezimbili: Lidlulisela futhi isamukeli. Kuyinto Lesi silwane esiyinkimbinkimbi kwesakhiwo kwandisa izindleko idivayisi;

- Idivayisi kuyinto yekwentiwa. Bakghone ukurekhoda kuphela ukukhanya yabo, into ongene idivayisi Ukusabalala endaweni. isakhiwo idivayisi ilula, ngakho kuba ishibhile. Ngaphansi ayizwani - inqwaba positives bamanga.

Ultrasonic Ukunyakaza Inzwa

Ngokuvamile-ke ingatholakala zokuvikela kwezokuthutha kanye imoto amapaki. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

- nokuqinisela kanye nezemvelo izici,

- efundeka isignali kubonakala kusuka kunoma iyiphi into,

- isilinganiso intengo isigaba.

Kuyinto kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukufakwa inzwa motion ukunika amandla lolu hlobo ukukhanya kufanelekile izakhiwo zokuhlala. Kodwa lapha kumelwe uqaphele ukuthi:

1. Ultrasound is ukuzwa kahle izilwane.
2. Kudivayisi iphendule iminyakazo okungazelelwe, ngakho izinto ezinyakazayo kancane, kungukuthi waqonda.
3. kudivayisi Ibanga ukulinganiselwa ezithile.

microwave inzwa

A motion inzwa ekukhanyeni yalolu hlobo njengoba odlule iphathelene asebenzayo. It ahluke kuphela amagagasi. Ziyakwazi kagesi. Idivayisi likhipha kubo, khona-ke amarekhodi kubonakala kusukela Okuqondiwe ezingaba khona. Uma they qhubeka ukuvama igagasi kuyahlukahluka, elibangela actuation we inzwa. Uma kunjalo static ke igagasi ebuyiselwa zinjalo.

Kuyinto ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa kudivayisi ohlelweni ukuphepha. Okuhle ngalokhu ukuthi abalulekile:

- uhla olude,

- Ubukhulu encane, ukuze idivayisi cishe imperceptible,

- lokhu akwenze ngokunemba okukhulu futhi ukufunda ukunyakaza ezincane zone edluliselwe;

- ukubona ukuhamba ebiyelwe uma kunodaba non-conductive.

Ngo yokuhlala, inzwa microwave ezinyakazayo nokukhanya isetshenziswa njalo. Okokuqala, yena hypersensitive futhi ngokuvamile usebenza ngaphandle yisiphi isizathu, futhi okwesibili, impela high kuqhathaniswa kumadivaysi ezifanayo. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside microwave Ohhavini ibe nomphumela ongemuhle emzimbeni womuntu.

inzwa infrared

Njengoba sazi esikoleni physics Yiqiniso, yonke into ine emisebeni bohlu infrared. Pyroelement ise yokubhalisa inzwa, ephendula okushisa awuthumbe isignali.

Uma endaweni msebenzi inzwa ukunyakaza, okuyinto ngokwemvelo ephelezelwa infrared amagagasi ngemisebe, okukhiphayo ukubaluleka ezingaba sashintsha, futhi inzwa kucushwa. Uma ukunyakaza, kanye emisebeni, hhayi, kukhona okungalunga bese kuba njalo futhi izizathu uhambo noma.

izinzwa ezamukela mahle noma yiziphi izakhiwo, kuhlanganise yokuhlala. Zenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kanye nemisebenzi yawo bese kunezimo obungenakuphikwa:

- ukusetha inzwa motion yalolu hlobo has ukulungisa ezingeziwe Ukusabalala engela umbundu,

- Idivayisi kuyinto yokwenziwa (akukho self-emisebeni), ngakho-ke ayinayo imiphumela omubi eziphilayo,

- iyunithi ungaphakathi okungabizi intengo uhla,

- inzwa ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle futhi endlini.

Kwamaphutha akuzona olukhulu kangaka, kodwa basayibambile:

- lokushisa umehluko kungaholela ukungasebenzi kudivayisi,

- heater, imbuthuma ukushisa kungabangela ubala,

- Izakhiwo we camera, okungezona conductive infrared ayikwazi ukufunda nge inzwa.

Ukulungisa inzwa motion

amadivaysi Modern zikuvumela ukuba oyifisayo ukufakwa engela, isikhathi ukubambezeleka ukucisha, okukhanyisa ukuzwela. Amamodeli eminyakeni eyedlule yokukhululwa kuphela tincture ezingeni ukukhanya kanye nesikhathi ukubambezeleka noma zokugcina, futhi ukuzwela.

Lungisa inzwa Ukusabalala endaweni kungenzeka kuphela kulungiselelwa engela kulungiselelwa. Amamodeli izinzwa ekhiqizwa namuhla ngenxa yalo buxhomeke. Basuke fixed ukuze infrared ukumboza indawo esiphezulu motion bangabonwa. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo lapha ukuphakama kudivayisi obandayo: elikhulu ubhekwa 2.40 m.

Ukuzwela ulungise kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane xaxa. Kuhloswe ukuba ulungise isigwedlo rotary (Sens). Lungiselela ezidingekayo ukuze inzwa 'abonwe' izilwane, abuye aphendvule nomuntu oqondile. Ochwepheshe batusa ekuqaleni ukuze adalule isigwedlo ekucineni, silinda kuze kube ukukhanya uyakhamba hlola kanjani ezosebenza inzwa. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba kancane kancane wehlise ukuzwela, okwamanje akukho okufana elilungile.

yokucacisa kulungiselelwa kusho ukuthi inzwa kumele senziwa kuphela sekuhwalele. Qala njengoba kulungiselelwa langaphambilini, udinga ukuba zibonise okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lapho kufika kuhlwa siphawula impendulo inzwa ngokubona kwayo, ukwanda noma kwehla kungakhanyi ukukhanya.

I last kushintshwe isikhathi ukubambezeleka. It zokhahlamba kusuka imizuzwana emihlanu kuya kweyishumi futhi wazilungisa esizizwa ngayo. Kukhona amamodeli we izinzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uma uvula i-ukwandisa isikhathi ukubambezeleka.

Njengoba singabona ukulungiselelwa motion inzwa akusho ukwethula noma ibuphi ubunzima ethile.

kudivayisi Ceiling ukukhiya ukunyakaza

Faka lolu phiko, esenziwa izici design yayo, kuphela endaweni ezingeni. umzimba eyisiyingi, nge engela ukubukela ³⁶⁰ kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba indawo enkulu. ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka ophahleni ubhekwa ithuluzi ukuthola. Lapho kuzoni yayo isenzo ezihambayo into contact Ukuvalwa kwenzeka inethiwekhi kagesi, okuyinto ashukumisa usuke indlela yokukhanya. Kumila lesi sici inzwa - lens Fresnel. Uma ufaka isidingo acabangele ukuthi akumele ivinjelwe yiziphi izinto.

Kudivayisi efakwe ophahleni, has a engela ukubukela ^360. Uma usetha ke ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, ububanzi endaweni yokusebenza iyoba 10-20 m. Lokho, egunjini elincane inzwa olulodwa kwanele. Ezingosini zezingxoxo emikhulu, inzwa ophahleni ezinyakazayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa odongeni.

amadivaysi Ceiling kukhona emkhathini wezulu, ithi eyakhelwe engenantambo. Lesi sakamuva singabangela kahle kufihlakele emehlweni prying. Noma yimuphi omunye wabo engabizi futhi efakwe kalula wedwa.

ukukhanyisa Autonomous nge ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka

Iminyaka, ezitolo ungathenga isibani nge motion inzwa ku amabhethri. Ukufumbathisa kuwo cishe yonke. Ngokwesibonelo, akudingeki Stroebe izindonga i wiring, akudingeki ukuba ukhokhele konke liphakama intengo kagesi. Futhi ukufakwa, Kujabulisa ngempela: isuswe tape zokuzivikela wanamathela kwamanzi futhi zonke!

Umenzi uye walungiselela umfuziselo ezinjalo ukonga kakhulu izibani LED. Ukusetshenziswa iyehlisa inzwa smart. Kuyinto athweswe cala ngokusebenza futhi uphendulela avuliwe noma avaliwe ukukhanya. Amadivayisi anjalo ekahle emaphasishi ngaphandle kokukhanya zemvelo, izinqolobane zewayini, ezindlini, amakamelo isitoreji, emaphasishi esikoleni, ngisho izimoto.

Ilambu nge inzwa motion ku amabhethri ngokuvamile anesisindo esingamakhilogremu esingaphansi 100 amagremu, has a ububanzi kancane amasentimitha ngaphezulu, nobude futhi ubude ku uhla 8 -. 10 cm It efakwe noma iyiphi indawo. It kungenziwa bufakwe nge ngezikulufo, iglu nge ngethephu enamathelayo, wagqoka eshalofini iKhabhinethi noma pin uzibuthe.

Ziphethe izibani ezinjalo cishe njalo i-infrared motion inzwa. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka silungise kude ukushisa imithombo. Kwezinye onobuhle, inzwa oyenza isebenze photocells kuphela ebusuku.

I timer sicisha idivayisi ngokuvamile emva kwemizuzwana 20-30, ngakho ibhethri uhlobo 3A ihlala u-Adalberto isikhathi eside.

Kukhona amamodeli we izibani enjalo nabalawuli Ukuzwela izilungiselelo, ukukhanya, motion inzwa ukukhanyisa ubude (30, 60, 90 amasekhondi) kanye inkinobho ukuvala shaqa.

Ngokubeka inzwa motion ukuze ujike ukukhanya oku ibhethri kumele sikhumbule ukuthi umthombo ukushisa kanye nezilwane kubangele alamu inzwa. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha amabhethri ukuzwela kancane efiselekayo sibekezelele ubuncane.

Street ikhanyisa nge ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka

ukukhanyisa amadivayisi Modern ezisebenza hhayi kuphela endlini. Indlu ensimini emabhulokini amafulethi futhi iyimfihlo, ayiphelele ngaphandle amadivaysi ukukhanyisa, okuyizinto okuhlangene ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka ngoba emgwaqweni. Namuhla, lezi izibani kakade kubhekwa njengekhambi elingaba usizo isici design. Umgomo we operation banayo efanayo, ehlukaniswe amandla yenethiwekhi idivayisi, i-scope ne-elementi elikhanyayo. Lesi sakamuva kuncike izici eziyinhloko lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza amadivaysi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhanya emgwaqweni nge inzwa motion angase abe lesibane zonke izinsuku:

- Classic. Lezi zihlanganisa kokubili nezibani esikhipha izibani energy-saving. Amandla esisindisa isici elikhanyayo, ukunikeza dim ukukhanya okukhipha, nezibani esikhipha ngenxa ushintsho kaningi izindlela ngokushesha zishe.

- LED. Diodes yaziwa ngokuthanda umthombo omkhulu umsebenzi, bungakhiphi ukushisa, elikhanyayo ukukhanya - konke nge ubuncane energy ukusetshenziswa. Lolu khetho ilungele ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni.

- Halogen. Umfutho ukukhanya ukuphila service i anda futhi yehlise amandla ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa nabo ukukhiqiza eziningi ukushisa, ngakho, izibani kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa.

On amandla emgwaqweni ukukhanya nge inzwa motion kungaba akancike (ngamabhetri), umile (ivuliwe) kanye non-oluyingozi (ngamabhetri welanga).

ilayisense yomkhiqizo omningi osemqoka ukuze uvule ukukhanya: uxhumano

It wenziwa esebenzisa ezikhumulweni. Ngokuvamile ku izikhonkwane ezintathu, ngezinye izikhathi ezine. Basic wiring imidvwebo emine.

1. Ngokulandelana.
2. Parallel.
3. Kumadivayisi amaningi.
4. Kusukela actuator kazibuthe.

uxhumano yomkhiqizo kusho ukuthi inzwa motion fully zibamba ukukhanyisa.

Okhunye okukhambisana kudingekile endabeni isikhathi eside operation zone okukhanyisa motion inzwa. Ngemva kokuvala ukukhanya switch inzwa ukuthola ezinyakazayo, uyivule bese uvala ngokuvumelana izilungiselelo zakho.

amayunithi amaningi kuyodingeka endaweni amakamelo enkulu ukuhamba-nge. Kulokhu, izinzwa axhunyiwe parallel kwesinye isigaba. Uma inzwa kucushwa, ifake nabanye.

I actuator kazibuthe igibele, uma izinzwa ezinyakazayo kuvuse izakhi ukukhanya ezinamandla noma zikagesi ezengeziwe.