Ngenkathi kwakhiwa, ukulungisa, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukene ngokuvamile umane ngeke akwenze ngaphandle ezihlukahlukene ifomu bese umsebenzi hardware, okuyinto lula kakhulu iningi umsebenzi.
Bracket inhlangano (zokuboshelwa)
Ngomqondo obanzi, lezi amaloli ungomunye izici hardware ezahlukene ephakamisa izinhlelo. Kukhona lenqwaba ezahlukene ukumisa kanye ukuma kubakaki obandayo. Zisetshenziswa zokuthola izintambo, izintambo, namaketanga futhi njengoba uxhumano esikhiphekayo. Ubamba ke ngesimo izihibe metallic, zombili imikhawulo ezixhunywe umunwe / pin (ilungu cross). ubakaki okunjalo obandayo is zihlukaniswa nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ngesimo: kukhona ngqo, hardware ezimise U-D. Libuye into engavamile e ukuma "omega" yencwadi ngesiGreki. ERussia, hardware ezifana ibizwa ngokuthi "i-omega-okwenyanga" futhi ebekwe izinhlamvu "SI". kubakaki Straight abonisa "CA" uphawu.
- Ngu inhloso incike ebangeni steel esetshenziswa. Ngakho, i-jikelele injongo hardware esetshenziswa Class 2 steel. shackle kokusiphakamisela Yenziwe metal-8 nengu-10 amakilasi. Laba esetshenziselwa ezihambayo ephakamisa, kokusiphakamisela amadivayisi yokukhiqiza.
- Ngu umunwe uhlobo (pin) nge isikulufa kubakaki ukuhlukanisa izakhi transverse kanye nge umshudo ukuphepha nut.
Ngokuvamile, ebusweni imikhiqizo metal Zinc futhi pin namabala. Bracket inhlangano kuba se usayizi ngalo has a kwesigaba ububanzi we ngomunwe. Izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlobo imikhiqizo hardware kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda, kodwa kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zawo ozijwayele cishe wonke umuntu.
ubakaki jikelele
Lokhu imikhiqizo hardware kungukuthi eyenzelwe ephakamisa imithwalo. Wenziwe ngendlela i ukhamba side, imikhawulo ezixhunywe yilungu esiphambanweni. ubakaki okunjalo kungaba letingemasayizi lahlukene (5 kuya 38 mm). Lezi hardware, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani, ehlukile umthwalo sekungaphezu kwamandla ethu, obonakaliswe amakhilogramu. Ngakho, uye kulencane kakhulu ubakaki inhlangano ayikwazi ukumelana nomthwalo 0.4 kg, kanye elikhulu elingangena ngokuphepha ukumelana kufika ku 25 kg.
ngocingo
Kunenye ubakaki obandayo, okuthiwa yi- ngocingo. main yayo umsebenzi tie Flanges imbobo. Injongo eyinhloko isicelo yayo - yokwamukela ephelele ukubekwa uphawu hermetic, futhi kwenza amalunga omzimba isilungisiwe. Lokhu ubakaki obandayo, intengo zazo incike ubukhulu fastener futhi impahla wachitha ekukhiqizeni yayo, ine ezintathu osayizi: M8, 10, 12. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa amaphrofayli nemigoqo (ophahleni joists) ngaphandle Welding futhi imishini. Lezi kubakaki ayaboshezelwa ugongolo bese uxhuma nabo isakhiwo ukumiswa kwesikhashana induku kochungechunge. Ngokuvamile i-compounds ukuphepha ngaphezulu asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi isiqeshana ukukhiya. Inani ngocingo M8 50 nama-PC. e zesi ngokwesilinganiso 1.5 Euro. I enkulu hardware izindleko zalolu hlobo usuvele 3-euro.
GOST "Ukudla obandayo" futhi ihadiwe elula efana nayo - SMM-25. Ziklanyelwe lokukhuphula ezibushelelezi ezahlukene amapayipi ezahlukene futhi izintambo ngokuvumelana ubukhulu babo bangaphakathi.