Iholo okwedlulele - lena kangakanani?

Lapho usafuna umsebenzi, izicelo eziningi zibhekene izikhangiso lapho iholo okwedlulele nyangazonke ecacisiwe. Kuyini futhi siyini senani, baqonde akubona bonke. Kanye nalo mbono kukhona iholo net. Uyini umehluko?

Iyini inkokhelo okwedlulele namaholo?

Ngisho nasezikhathini Soviet, uhulumeni wayegcina intela kwabasebenzi, lapho bonke wathola ehhovisi ibhokisi. Umholo etholwe ezandleni ekupheleni kwenyanga, ngokuthi 'emsulwa ", futhi okuphawulekayo inkontileka umsebenzi -." Zokuzenzela " Ngo-post-Soviet Russia ziningi imibandela emisha futhi zingayazi kwamanye amazwe, kanye net- futhi okwedlulele-iholo. It namanje kuletha wadida izicelo eziningi.

Zonke imiholo kuncike intela edonswa eholweni, okuyinto, njengoba yaziwa, kuyinto 13%. Uma umsebenzi enkampanini ithola iholo ruble ayizigidi 50 ezandleni zakhe emva kwentela izothola 43,5. Kulokhu, ayizinkulungwane 50 - kungcono okwedlulele iholo futhi 43,5 - net. It kuvela ukuthi okwedlulele - komholo ngaphambi kokubanjwa kwanoma intela yakhe engenayo, okungukuthi "ezingcolile."

Uma idivayisi enhlanganweni ethile umbuzo inkokhelo sibi, ikakhulukazi e-Russia. Abanye abaqashi noma Recruitment Agency ukuphakamisa ezikhangisweni iholo okwedlulele ngethemba lokuthi umfakisicelo engazazi itheminoloji accounting. It kuvela ukuthi angikopeli abafundela eyabe inezikhala, kodwa umane ngobuqili zisebenzisa ukungazi ke kukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye.

Yini ehlukanisa "gross" futhi "cha" ukukhokha?

Ezweni lethu, iningi izisebenzi zikhokhelwa hhayi ikhadi lasebhange, futhi imvilophi. Ngalezi amanani, ngokuvamile ungenziwanga sokubuyiselwa imali yentela kanye amacala umshwalense. Nakuba esikhathini isimemezelo umqashi akusho bhala inani umsebenzi uzothola empeleni.

Icacisa indima kungokwalabo isici ngokwengqondo. iholo okwedlulele - lena iqhinga ukuze yilowo obefuna umsebenzi. Ngamunye wethu ufuna ukuba uthole izandla zakho akuyona 87 000, isibonelo, no-100 Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngonanzelelo izikhangiso, lapho wathi net-iholo, ngoba kuyoba ngaphezulu.

umsebenzi Net kuziwa ikhadi ebhange. Lona iholo emhlophe. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna umsebenzi, uma ubona isamba ekhangayo, thola ukuthi kushiwoni ngumqashi.

Kanjani ukubala net, uma wazi kweSamba?

Ukuze abale inkokhelo "amhlophe", kumelwe wenze ukubala elula. inkokhelo Gross namaholo - inani ngaphandle imali yentela (PIT). Khona-ke iholo "amhlophe" = okwedlulele lokususa 13% walo. Ngokwesibonelo, bezakhamuzi 30,000, kuyilapho net 26100, kanye siqu imali yentela - 3900. Salary net - Iholo ngenyanga kumsebenzi.

Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi net = Gross - 13%?

Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi umehluko phakathi inetha kanye okwedlulele - 13%. Umqashi kwenza sokubuyiselwa imali yentela yentela ngemali engenayo siqu. Ezinye izintela umsebenzi okhokhela siqu, okungukuthi, inhlangano neze abantu abahilelekile kule nqubo.

Akunjalo kudala kwaba siqu imali yentela ngoba zonke izakhamuzi ukusebenza ngokulinganayo. Kodwa muva nje, i-mthetho ukuthi kwezinye izigaba sabantu kunezinzuzo ukukhokhwa le ntela. Ngokwesibonelo, abazali abanezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala futhi omdala abondliwa betadisha izikhungo egunyaziwe ezemfundo, ikhokhwe kakhulu kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukubala gross- net-inkokhelo akuzona zonke okufanayo.

inkokhelo Gross namaholo - inani ukuthi isisebenzi esithola inkampani ngaphandle uma kukhishwa kuwo intela engenayo sabantu zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, izicelo uncamela abaqashi abanikeza out amaholo ezimvilophini, kusukela lungaphezu lulandela kakhulu imithetho futhi ayikho ngaphansi yentela ngemali engenayo. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi zonke inkokhelo babe "amhlophe" ngoba ithunzi elehlayo usayizi impesheni esizayo. abafuna umsebenzi ekutholeni umsebenzi ukuba banake inani iholo elicacisiwe kumenyezelwa ukuthi kusahamba kahle eminye Kuvezwe.