Ihhovisi Akhethekile Lomshushisi. Uhlelo amahhovisi abashushisi ezikhethekile 'we Russian Federation

Kuvele ezithakazelisayo futhi kubaluleke kakhulu umzimba ezifana ehhovisi lomshushisi. Sihlanganisa lonke uhlelo eminyangweni kahulumeni ehlukahlukene ukuthi babe imisebenzi yabo kanye nemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-isakhiwo kushushiswa enikeziwe amayunithi ezikhethekile, okuzoxoxwa kamuva esihlokweni.

Umqondo ehhovisi lomshushisi

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, yini ihhovisi lomshushisi ekhethekile sika, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ukuthi ziyini umqondo nhlobo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli gama ephawula lonke uhlelo zemizimba nge imisebenzi ehlukene obusebenzayo. Ngakho, ihhovisi lomshushisi we Russian Federation - iqoqo ehlelekile iziphathimandla wangamalanga engamele ukuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo kanye nemithetho. Ihhovisi Akhethekile Lomshushisi yena, kuyinto isitho i izinhlobo ezithile umsebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, benza nokuqalisa indima asimeme ezindaweni ezithile zomsebenzi womphakathi, njengoba izochazwa kamuva.

Isakhiwo ihhovisi lomshushisi

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho osebenzayo, ihhovisi lomshushisi we Russian Federation uhlelo olulodwa eyodwa zemizimba ekhethekile. Nokho, isimo sawo, kukhona ramifications ezithile. Isibonelo salokhu ukuba abashushisi indawo futhi ezikhethekile.

I zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele kwalezi ingenye, kodwa imisebenzi ehlukene. Noma kunjalo umshushisi simele isakhiwo phezulu, okuhlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo, isibonelo:

- Ihhovisi Lomshushisi.

- Ihhovisi Lomshushisi Federation.

- nemizimba efanayo izifunda nemizana.

- Ihhovisi lempi lomshushisi.

- Ihhovisi Akhethekile Lomshushisi.

- Tikhungo ukuqeqeshwa.

- Iphrinta abashushisi.

Ihhovisi Akhethekile Lomshushisi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngenxa ukuvela umphakathi kukhona iqoqo sphere eqondile umsebenzi futhi umthetho kahulumeni. Ngakho, kukhona isidingo sokuba kube nokuqondisa kulezi izingxenye ekhethekile. Ngenxa yale njongo-ke lakhiwe abashushisi ezikhethekile ukuthi imisebenzi ayinikiwe sizithibe ngesilinganiso ku eshiwo ngaphambili ezindaweni ezithize. Ukuvela izinhlangano ezinjalo futhi ngenxa yokuntuleka isimiso yokusabalalisa indawo yemizimba asimeme. Ngamanye amazwi, lesi simiso ezinye ukwakheka umphakathi izingxenye ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ilawulwe ngendlela qualitative. Ngakho-ke, abashushisi ezikhethekile ziyingxenye ebalulekile kohlelo jikelele ezishiwo yiSigaba ejensi.

Kuyadingeka ukuba aveze ukuthi zokuphatha-indawo abashushisi ukusatshalaliswa kohlelo ezimweni eziningi engalethi imiphumela emihle. Ngamanye amazwi, inani neziphathimandla idatha ukugadwa kwenziwe, kodwa Uphuthelwe amanye amaphuzu abalulekile emisebenzini yayo. Ngakho, kwakunesidingo esikhulu sokuthethelelwa ukuqapha kweminye imikhakha ekhethekile womsebenzi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Kuphela mBhalo, ukugcizelela ayikho isimiso indawo, futhi "iphuzu" ukusatshalaliswa abashushisi spetsiailizirovannogo uhlamvu.

I contiguity umsebenzi ejensi jikelele kanye ezikhethekile

Of inothi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umshushisi omkhulu futhi orientation ezikhethekile nokuqalisa imisebenzi yayo eduze. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile kule nokwakheka imisebenzi idatha zeminyango. Ngokwesibonelo, abashushisi ukuma jikelele kusetjenziswe imikhakha elandelayo main imisebenzi yayo, okungukuthi kokuqondisa ekukhishweni umtsetfo neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, nokuqondisa nokuqashelwa kwamalungelo oluntu, wengamela emizimbeni siqhuba uphenyo op, uphenyo, njll Kulokhu ekhethekile .. iziphathimandla futhi babe lezi zinkinga. Kepha icebo labo ngokomthetho nayo inqunywa izenzo ezithile zomnyango, okuyinto ekhishwe izindawo umsebenzi. Ngakho, ngaphezu ihhovisi lomshushisi ekhethekile sika jikelele ngokomthetho "iphakethe" amalungelo nemisebenzi, kukhona ezengeziwe. Eminye imininingwane lezi zici usukela e ukuhlaziywa zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele.

isiqondiso normative abashushisi ezikhethekile

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ihhovisi lomshushisi ezikhethekile uhlobo imisebenzi yayo lwenteke ngesisekelo a zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele ethize. Okokuqala, ohlelweni wesi normative alama-ejensi ekusebenta kufanele kuphawulwe uMthethosisekelo Russian. Lo mbhalo kubaluleke, njengoba isisekelo lonke isimiso somthetho sangaleso isimo. Eyesibili, kubaluleke umthombo zokulawula nokudidiyelwa kuyinto zoMthetho Federal "Ngo-Office Lomshushisi". Lona lapho ungathola amalungiselelo lokulawula Iqiniso khona eRussia abashushisi ezikhethekile. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi umthetho cishe lutho mayelana inombolo alama-ejensi ekusebenta kanye system yabo ngokushesha. Ngakho, ukulawula olunembile imisebenzi abashushisi ezikhethekile nje abekho. Emsebenzini wabo basebenzisa amalungiselelo jikelele soMthethosisekelo, izimiso zayo ezisemqoka kanye sub-isisekelo sayo, okungukuthi yomnyango izenzo zomthetho normative. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubaluleka okukhulu semisebenzi inhlangano ekukhulunywe ngalo ejensi Article ukudlala ama-oda, imiyalelo nemiyalo Attorney General. Lokho abayikho ongaphansi base ukusebenza abashushisi ezikhethekile.

Izinhlobo imvelo emizimbeni ezikhethekile

Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene abashushisi ezikhethekile. Ngayinye yalezi emizimbeni ukuphathiswa uhla imisebenzi abazalwa eyingqayizivele lapho ukubhekwa luyasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile umsebenzi womphakathi. Amahhovisi I ezikhethekile lomshushisi zimi kanje:

- Ezokuthutha;

- nokuvikelwa kwemvelo;

- ukuba bengamele ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwemithetho ukuqaliswa okhethiwe zokwahlulela kwezijeziso imizimba;

- abashushisi ku izindawo ezikhethekile elondekile;

Amahhovisi I ezikhethekile lomshushisi nazo lempi. Nakuba abanye theorists ngokuvamile ungacabangi lezi iziphathimandla ukuba ekhethekile, okuyinto kuyiphutha profound iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo kamuva esihlokweni.

iziphathimandla Ezokuthutha

Of inothi lokuthi kwekhono le abashushisi ezikhethekile nomkhawulo umsebenzi wabo ngqo. Ukuze ngaphezulu baluhlolisise lolu daba, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izinhlobo ezithile ezikhungweni ezinjalo. Ngaphambili, umlobi waphawula ukuthi iHhovisi Special Lomshushisi zihlanganisa isakhiwo yayo emizimbeni asebenzayo emkhakheni yezokuthutha. Ezinye amandla abo zihlanganisa amathuba zomthetho esisemthethweni ezilandelayo:

- Hlola izinga kwamalungelo, inkululeko izithakazelo esisemthethweni indoda futhi isakhamuzi zonke amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano ezihlobene embonini yezokuthutha;

- yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kanye ukusebenza nokusebenzisa imithetho neziqondiso zokuphepha traffic;

- imenze tebulungiswa balobu bugebengu kanye nezinye izinhlobo amacala, abangamalungu izikhulu izinhlangano yezokuthutha;

- yokuqinisekisa amasiko iziphathimandla.

Ihhovisi Umshushisi kwemvelo sika

ezikhethekile kushushiswa uhlelo iqukethe e oyiyo yemvelo iziphathimandla izinkomba. Nazo ngokufanayo, afeze ekulweni amacala kwemvelo futhi ukushushisa abenza izenzo ezinjalo ezimbi. Lezi iziphathimandla kushushiswa ezikhethekile kumelwe futhi babambisane kunhlanganiso zamazwe omhlaba kanye nezinye ejensi wokukatelela ngomthetho ngenjongo yokunikeza ukuphikiswa izinga emkhakheni ukuphepha kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka imisebenzi kwemvelo ehhovisi lomshushisi ukuthi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkambiso eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Phela, umthetho main Russian ubeka ukuthi wonke isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuphila endaweni enempilo futhi ehlanzekile. Ngakho, ukulondolozwa noma ehhovisi umshushisi kwemvelo sika, njengoba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi, ufeza indima ebalulekile emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Ihhovisi lempi lomshushisi

ihhovisi lomshushisi uhlamvu lempi Russian Federation ingenye timphawu tesakhiwo kwalesi simiso esibanjiwe neminyango efaneleyo. It iholwa isikhulu ekhethekile - Chief Military Umshushisi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko alama-ejensi ekusebenta iwukuba engamele ukuhambisana nomthetho nokuhleleka Russian amabutho ahlomile uhlelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ihhovisi lomshushisi lempi sika has a isimo ekhethekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, azishiyele yayo imibuzo aziyona into evamile ama-ejensi "classical". Ngempela, abashushisi akulona ukulawula umsebenzi webutho lezempi. Okwesibili, nabasebenzi bama ejenti abanalo isikhundla umeluleki ekhethekile wobulungisa, futhi kwezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abashushisi lempi zihlukaniswe izifunda kanye mabutho. Isakhiwo ejensi kuyinto uhlelo ebalulekile iminyango, izimpiko kanye namahhovisi. Ngaphezu kwamandla ajwayelekile, abasebenzi kwalezi kungenzeka ngokukhululekile abangenanga emkhawulweni amayunithi ezempi, kanye ukuqapha semthethweni we ukuboshwa Kuboshwe inqubo lempi. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuba umsebenzi umshushisi umthetho asimeme e amayunithi lempi. Ngenxa yale njongo, lo wathi umsebenzi ejensi unelungelo lokuqoka amasheke kanye ukubalwa kwezimali imvelo unscheduled.

Umshushisi Public kubulawa imisho

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo abashushisi ezikhethekile njengoba ethanda imizimba kubulawa imisho nokugada umbuso izindawo ezikhethekile. Kutholakale izidumbu ezimbili uhlobo lokuqala kuyakuba ukuthi lapho kukhishwa oqondile ukujezisa lwenteke esekelwe izinqumo esisemthethweni zokwahlulela, ukuhambisana nomthetho, futhi kwakungekho amalungelo nenkululeko ukwephula womuntu. Okungukuthi, kukhona isiqondiso ngqo ekuqalisweni efanele umbuso ukujeziswa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli cala kokwengamela potdayutsya hhayi kuphela amajele, kodwa futhi inqubo nemisebenzi yabo ngqo, kanye izici jikelele ekukhishweni umthwalo obugebengu, ngamanye amazwi, ulilethe "empilweni"!

Imikhakha imisebenzi umshushisi ngokuhamba kokuqondisa ekukhishweni imisho

Of inothi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imisebenzi wabashushisi ezikhethekile ukuba engamele zokubekwa imisho luyasetshenziswa ngesisekelo oda Attorney General №19 futhi №237. Kulezi iziqondiso icacise ukuthi umsebenzi kule ndawo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze abone, ukuvimbela futhi ubugebengu ukulwa izikhungo ezihlobene uhlelo lokujeziswa. Ngakho, imisebenzi esemqoka ye abameli abafanele angase enze izinyathelo ezilandelayo, isibonelo:

- ukuqoqa ulwazi semthethweni e amajele;

- ngokuqondile ukusebenzisa idatha wathola ukuthuthukiswa eminye yabo bonke inqubo okugada;

- ukuze uhlole izikhalazo lwabantu esitokisini, ukuze sithole amacala;

- ukulawula inqubo ukuqaliswa kwalo mthetho ophathelene nokwelelesa ensimini;

ihhovisi lomshushisi kumasayithi ebucayi

ihhovisi lomshushisi ehilelekile kokuqondisa umbuso izinto ezikhethekile, futhi weluse umbuso kwezinkambiso komthetho ezikhona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe wawuqondiswa ibhizinisi imisebenzi ekhethekile-umbuso. Phakathi kwalezi zihlanganisa, akuzona zonke ezikhona namuhla eRussia inhlangano. Isimo "amasayithi ebucayi" kulawulwa imithetho eqondile zomthetho. Ngokuphathelene nokulawula lomshushisi, it is kwenziwe kuphela izinkampani ezithile ezishiwo uhlobo sihloko. Ngu lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo, isibonelo:

- umbuso ekhethekile insiza;

- izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo okuqondene eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezempi-kwezezimboni Russian Federation;

- amabhizinisi ukuthi inkambo ukusebenza ngqo ukukhiqiza izinto umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa imisebe futhi zasemkhathini;

- amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano in ohlelweni Medical-Biological Agency of the Russian Federation;

- neminyango okuphenya we RF IC, iqhaza ekuqaliseni ukusebenza kwe-uphenyo nasezitimeleni futhi emasayithini ebucayi kakhulu.

isiphetho

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko satshelwa ukuthi ihhovisi ekhethekile lomshushisi kangakanani, futhi yeka ezihlobana ngayo isakhiwo jikelele kushushiswa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlaka kubalulekile eRussia lanamuhla. Phela, nabo basuke ngiqaphile semthethweni ezindaweni ezithile ekuphileni komphakathi.