IEDs (sokuzingela): incazelo, intengo. Sniper Rifle IEDs

Embhalweni olandisa izingalo eU.SSR amasampula ezimbalwa, eyenziwa umklamo ongavamile. Lezi akunakubangelwa lenzelwa izidingo ezikhethekile amabutho isikhali. Lokhu isibhamu sniper IED izikhulumi. Cishe sekuyihora kuphela into efana nayo. Nokho, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi uchitheka. Kunoma ikuphi kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini le sokuzingela unqobile trust kwezinhloko zamaviyo nalokho ivelele phakathi kwabanye.

umlando ukuthuthukiswa

Ngemva singangenwa isibhamu standard ukuze Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu sniper ngokuhlukana, kungakabiphi kwaba sobala ukuthi iningi obuphelele zingavumi yokuziphatha impi njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingalo eside akukwazi ukhululekile ukuba ezokuthutha njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni evalelekile noma ibhanoyi BMP kuzokwenzeka ngokuphazamisa kuphela. Ngo kokwehla parachute Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu ngokuvamile kukhishelwa kule esitsheni ukugwema ekulimazeni nokudubula.

Njengoba amabutho Nokho sebanelisekile nge ukunemba kanye ukuthembeka Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu, kodwa namanje wayedinga izikhali esikahle futhi icwecwe, ngo-1977 lo mncintiswano seluqaliwe yokuthuthukisa Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu. Enye yezinto ezisemqoka ayebekelwe phambi Abaklami kwakuwukunciphisa ubude izixazululo ohamba yasekuqaleni polozhenii.Odno okuphakanyiswe abaklami we Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant. Yapha Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu Butt ukusonga. Lokhu ukuguqulwa libizwa Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu C. Ngakho, le nkinga iye kancane ixazululwe, futhi uma ezokuthutha izikhali isibe ukhululekile, lokho ubude impi namanje akukashintshi. Ukuze ekugcineni kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo, umklami LV Bondarev wasikisela ukuthi isinqumo sokuqala - ukufeza okufanayo Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu scheme "Bullpup". Ukubukeka yokugcina isibhamu wathola ngo-1979, lapho amasampula lokuqala, izibhamu seyaziwa ngokuthi IEDs (Dragunov SVU) zavezwa. Ke kwabakho inkathi ukuhlolwa eside, eyayiqhutshwa ku Tula Airborne Division, futhi isibhamu zabo ngempumelelo, kodwa ke ubuholi kwakungelona ngokokuziphatha isilungele ukusetshenziswa okunjalo isikhali engavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhamu liye wagxeka, waveza kuphela amaphutha ngaphandle kukhulunywa uquketheni izikhali. Ngiqinisile sokuzingela serezno baqala ukusebenzisa kusukela ngo-1991 kuphela, kodwa nalapho, kuphela uma uphiko oluyisipesheli "Vympel" waphikelela ngokuthi ekukhiqizweni. Ekuqaleni, zonke izibhamu zakhiqizwa sokulungiswa emafektri ekhona Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu.

Eyokuqala global sesimanje sokuzingela kwenzeka ngo-1993. Wabe esenezela, kanye nokwenzeka umlilo okuzenzakalelayo futhi incwadi egameni A. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngo-1995, ngesikhathi ukunxusa ingqalabutho impi Chechnya, okuyinto ngenhlanhla i IED waya ngodumo, kwadingeka izinga lesibili. Manje ukwakhiwa yayo Usungeze bipod futhi isihloko ukungezwa uhlamvu S. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, kwakudingekile ukuba ushintshe inhlamvu indlela, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuqaliswa kwe-look zanamuhla of ukushintsha izindlela umlilo. Kuye ekuqineni edonsa inhlamvu, siqhumisa isikhali noma isibhamu esisodwa noma Ukuvutha. Leli cebo manje elisetshenziswa amasampula amaningi.

okwamanje,

Manje IEDs - isibhamu, okuyinto kuveza izinto eziningi ezincane kuphela izidingo amabutho ezikhethekile FSB kanye Ministry Interior we Russian Federation. Ubude ekhishwe elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 eziyizinkulungwane izikhali, okwenza kube ngempela ezingavamile. Lokhu sokuzingela ifakwe kuphela amaqembu lokushaya amabutho akhethekile. Kuhle kokusho yokuthi imisebenzi ebekwe phambi IED isikhulumi, kungaba kwenziwe futhi isibhamu Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu C, ukuze Ungakanani umehluko e ukusetshenziswa akukho. Kungase kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi APC akuyona akhishelwe khona njengoba amabutho ezikhethekile izikhali, okungukuthi, ngaphandle sokuzingela Russian abatholi ikuphi.

umklamo Izici

Njengoba IEDs AC - sokuzingela, senziwe "bullpup", entanyeni eyamukelayo ukugcina kanye inhlamvu indlela ibekwe ngemuva inhlamvu. Leli cebo kungenzeka ukunciphisa obuphelele jikelele izikhali 1225 mm (obuphelele Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu) ukuze isisebenzi esamukelekayo - 900 mm. Ngakho ubude emgqonyeni lancipha 100 mm ngaphandle umonakalo silwe futhi izici nokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, abaningi nokuthi waphawula ukufana we isibhamu ukuba esinye isibonelo ngempumelelo izikhathi ngisho seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili - sikhali paratroopers German FG-42.

ezishintshayo Imisebenzi

VCA - isibhamu sisebenzisa ngesisekelo ezishintshayo igesi osenyameni isimiso kusukela kwathela. I Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu uhlelo umklami - Dragunov, lathathwa AK, nakuba kuyaziwa ukuthi Kalashnikov awuzange ekusungulweni we isibhamu.

Ngokuvamile, cishe zonke design lathathwa sokuzingela umzali - Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu, futhi lokhu - imininingwane indlela labadubuli, uhlelo uvala, umamukeli, okuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhamu ivumela umcibisholo nomlilo kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda ubude ijubane yokucina. Nokho, isibhamu sniper, ngokudubula njengengelosi automaton - izikhali ludale, ngoba ukulawula umlilo ikumodi othomathikhi kufanele kube umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Futhi lo igobolondo esetshenziswa unamandla ngempela, okungaholela ukubhujiswa amayunithi isibhamu. Ngu cocking isando akusho uncouple inhlamvu ibha kanye sear, elibangela shot ku-self-timer ngemva kokucima ebuyiselwa esikhundleni phambili futhi wathwala ikhiyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo sokuzingela kuhlanganisa umhumushi ekhethekile, okwenza zilinganiselwe izinhlobo ukunyakaza inhlamvu.

isiqu

Isiqu i IED kuyinto okukhulu okungaphezu Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu. Ngo womshini basebenzisa imishini ephezulu ukucacisa. Isiteshi 4 yakhiwa emgqonyeni rifling (sokudla), isinyathelo 320 mm. On nomlomo wakhe enamathiselwe idivayisi ekhethekile eyenza imisebenzi eminingi - isifonyo ukubopha-compensator, flash suppressor, Sinker, nokuwohloka ukubuyiselwa ekushintshashintsheni isiqu, bese ukuhambisa maphakathi gravity isikhali phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi ukhiphela amagesi e umgqomo ukuze ivolumu shot kuyehla kube cishe 150 dB.

Ulwazi kubonisa nokuthi IED futhi ekhiqizwa ngezimbobo stovolom Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu ukuthi kwaba nethonya elihle ku-ukunemba, kodwa abukho ubufakazi ayitholakali.

yama-earphone

Kuheleza isibhamu senziwa ephezulu nomthelela plastic futhi agcinwe eseduze yesisindo isibhamu. Ukuze kube lula umlilo, isibonelo, ebusika, unogada inhlamvu Kwandiswa ikakhulukazi isandla gloved. Futhi, ngenhloso lula, owamukelayo unamathele a "esihlathini 'ekhethekile, eklanyelwe ukusekela ikhanda. izinguquko Nekotoyre benziwa futhi emgqonyeni Linings futhi forend. Bona Nokho kukhona, futhi ezathathwa Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu, kodwa ngokuqondene ukuhamba emehlweni ngaphambi abaphenduka.
Ngemuva umamukeli uba isitokwe. Kuze kube yimanje, anamathela isiphethu-ukulayishwa ipuleti ekhethekile emuva. Yena, efana ibhodi lemisindo, le protrusion "izihlathi" futhi Linings eyenziwe polyamide. Njengoba isikhungo isibhamu ye-gravity ishintshile - manje iseduze isibambo ukulawula umlilo, ke sigudluke ibhalansi isibhamu ngendlela enhle. Bamba isibhamu ukhululekile aminingi ukudlula Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu efanayo.
Bipod senzelwe kokudubula kusuka isikhundla ezithandwa, kungaba rotated ngokusebenzisa kokuhlanganisayo nenduku ekhethekile, okuyinto isandla kuvikelwe phambi umamukeli. Siphenduka axis awo kungenzeka kokubili kwesokunene nezinhlanu ngakwesobunxele degree angaba ngu-90. Ngokwabo bipod - uhlobo telescopic, bavunyelwe izindlela ezine ukuphakama ukulungiswa, ukuphakama esiphezulu - 320 mm.

Ukudla kanye nezinhlamvu

Njengoba isibhamu abavikela sniper IED isebenzisa kokubili njalo izinhlamvu 7,62 mm ekhethekile sniper cartridges 7,62h54 R.
Umagazini sokuzingela kunesithembiso 10 kuya ku-30 imizuliswano. Lokhu kungaba esitolo yesikhathi esigcwele Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu futhi entsha 20-round isampula. Kwakukhona ulwazi ukuthuthukiswa umagazini 30-round, kodwa abazange babe baqinisekisa.

Okubonwayo

VCA AC - sokuzingela, okuyinto ogibele ejwayelekile PSO-1 target. Kodwa, kuye ngokuthi isimo ukulwa phezu isibhamu lingasethwa nezinketho ebusuku - NSPU nokunye okunjalo. Kepha izinto mechanical - abaklami belahla isimiso izikophu imikhakha, efana Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu futhi benza emehlweni ezingemuva nge diopter adjustable. Diopter kanye phambi kwamehlo ogibele Racks alo, okwandisa nokwethenjelwa igcina umonakalo emehlweni. Shoot nge emehlweni mechanical kungenzeka ngaphandle kokukhipha yokukhanya.

I isibhamu has ukunemba eyanelisayo umlilo - at ibanga 100 m ukusabalala is hhayi ningi than 70 mm.

ongakhetha ngezibhamu

Njengoba isibhamu airsoft noma ukuzingela sokuzingela kuyinto evamile. SVU - sokuzingela, airsoft okuyinto ezibizayo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukubukeka kwayo ukuboleka enkulu ekwakhekeni ongakhetha airsoft. Yebo, futhi mayelana ukudayiswa khulula emakethe empini, inkulumo akukwazi, ngoba izikhali SWAT - cishe imfihlo, lokhu kusebenza futhi kwi IED. Rifle, intengo okuyinto ilingana amaholo eziningana - kungcono abiza kakhulu umuntu ovamile.

izici lobuchwepheshe

• Calibre - 7,62 mm.
• Njengoba lisetshenziswe igobolondo - 7,62h54 mm R.
• Isisindo izikhali:

- VCA futhi VCA A - 4.4 kg;
- SVU AC - 5.5 kg.

• Ukukala lomlilo (Imodi okuzenzakalelayo) - 650 RDS / imiz.
• I kokuqala isivinini ichashazi - 830 m / s.
• Ubude - 900 mm.
• Wemigqomo obuphelele - 520 mm.
• Ukudla - ibhokisi magazini nomthamo 10 imizuliswano.
• Ngemishini ububanzi - 800 metres.
• Ububanzi esiphezulu - 1300 amamitha.