Idolobha laseGuayaquil, Ecuador: ezikhangayo nezithombe

Ichweba elikhulu kunawo wonke lase-Ecuador yilo dolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke, elikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu. Etholakala emfuleni weMfula i-Guayas, idolobha elikhulu elinemibala, eligubha ngo-2012 iminyaka engu-475 kusukela ekusungulweni kwalo, liyaziwa ngezikhumbuzo zomlando ezibonisa ukulandelana kwama-eras adlule.

Umasipala wendawo uyakhathalela ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha futhi wenza konke ukukwenza kube yisikhungo esikhulu sezokuvakasha, futhi ngo-2009 imizi yedadewethu yasungulwa neSt. Petersburg.

Umlando we-metropolis yanamuhla

Eyasungulwa amaSpain ekhulwini lama-16, iGuayaquil (Ecuador) yavela esakhiweni sokuhlala kwamaNdiya. Ekuqaleni, abanqobayo ngokuthula bavumelana nesizwe futhi basungula ikoloni yabo, kodwa kamuva izakhamuzi, ecasulwa ukuhaha kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe, zifuna igolide nabesifazane, zibulawe futhi zabulala abaseSpain.

Ukufika kwebutho lamasosha ahlomile wabulala amaNdiya, futhi maduzane egqumeni laseSanta Anna lafakwa idolobha elisha, lapho abahlali baseSpain bafuna khona. Ichweba elikhulu, lapho ukuhweba kwakudla khona, kwahlangana yonke ingcebo yomhlaba, futhi indawo yokuhlala encane yayivame ukuhlaselwa yizigebengu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, idolobha lazimemezela ukuzimela kwayo, okuyinto eyashintsha ekutholeni inkululeko ye-Ecuador. EGuayaquil, kunezithombe eziningi ezakhiwe ngenhlonipho yabantu abavelele abafaka isandla endabeni egcwele izikhathi ezibalulekile.

Ekhulwini leminyaka edlule idolobha laphenduka isikhungo esikhulu sezomnotho nezokuhweba futhi sazuza udumo njengendawo yokuhamba. Izakhamuzi zendawo zibiza idolobha labo elizithandayo "isibuko sase-Ecuador", okuyiqiniso, ngoba umlando wonke wombuso wadalwa lapha.

Isimo sezulu nesimo sokushisa

Izivakashi zikhetha iparele eliyingqayizivele njengeholide labo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esicabangelayo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuDisemba, lapho kushisa futhi kusomile. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kufaka ezingeni lika-degrees angu-20, okufanelekile kulabo abangabekezeli ukushisa okwedlulele. Kodwa izinyanga ezisezimvula kakhulu ziyiJanuwari noFebhuwari.

Idolobha lokungafani

Isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezomnotho nezokuvakasha sezwe elincinyane kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika singabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi idolobha elihlukile, elihlanganisa indawo yesimanje kanye nezinsalela zezakhiwo zamakoloni nezitaladi ezincane nezindlu zokhuni.

Kusuka egqumeni laseSanta Anna, eliye laba indawo yokudoba enkulu yanamuhla, idolobha laseGuayaquil e-Ecuador libonakala ngokucacile. Leli kona elithulile libonakala lidalwe ukuhamba ngezintandokazi zendawo zakhamuzi nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

Malecón Simón Bolívar

Ukugxilwa okuphakathi kukaSimon Bolivar kudonsela umkhathi okhethekile, lapho kuzokhathazeka zonke izinkathazo nezinkinga. Kukhona neHemiciclo La Rotonda enhle kakhulu - i-colonade emhlophe ekhephu ekhonza ngemuva ngemuva kwezithombe zamatshe ezethusi zezimpi zenkululeko. UJose de San Martin noBolivar bahlangana lapha ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi lesi sigameko esiyingqopha-mlando sasingenakulinganiswa ngokuhlelwa kwe-rotunda, phambi kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezihlanganisa igama elithi Guayaquil - Guayaquil (Ecuador).

Isithombe sesigxobo emisebeni yokushona kwelanga noma ukuntwela kusasa kuveza uthando oluhle lwalendawo, lugcwele imizwelo emihle.

Malecon Boulevard

Ikhonteli elihle lapho ungakhululeka khona, ube nesidlo futhi ujabulele ukuyothenga, i-Malecon Boulevard, ehamba eduze kwe-embankment. I-Bulevar del Malecon izungezwe ngamanzi ajabulisayo nezikwele eziqhakazile, futhi izindawo zokudla ezihlukahlukene, izitolo zokuthenga nezokuzijabulisa zizojabulela ngisho nezivakashi ezidinga kakhulu.

I-Barrio Las Peñas

Abahambi abanesithakazelo esikhulu bayazijwayeza izakhiwo ezikhumbuza uhlobo lwezakhiwo zasendulo ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII, nakuba empeleni izikhumbuzo zomlando zivele eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Zonke izakhiwo zendawo yaseBarrio-Las Peñas zabhujiswa emlilweni womlilo ovuthayo ngo-1896, kanti iziphathimandla zendawo zazikhathazekile ngokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sokuqala, manje esibheka imbala kakhulu.

Izibani ezindala, eziqoshwe ngamatshe omgwaqo emigwaqeni, izitebhisi zensimbi ezinamathele emabhaloni - konke lokhu kuhamba esikhathini sokugcina, lapho kuvela khona iGuayaquil (e-Ecuador), futhi izivakashi zihamba ngokuzungezile ngendawo, zijabulela yonke imininingwane ezakhiweni.

Inesithakazelo esithile yizitebhisi eziholela ekamelweni lokukhanya, elinamanyathelo angu-444, futhi eduze kwalo kuyindawo yokudlela ehlelekile nokuzijabulisa ebusuku.

Isikwele lapho i-iguana ihlala khona

Izakhamuzi zendawo zamukela ukuthi emva kwakho konke, zibheke indawo yePargue Seminario njengendawo yedolobha, lapho impilo yamasiko nezombusazwe ibilisa khona. Eseduze kuyisikwele esingavamile, esingaziwa kancane ngokuvakasha. Kukhona okuthiwa i-Park iguan, ekhazimuliswa umhlaba wonke eGuayaquil (Ecuador). Iqiniso liwukuthi idolobha liyakuthanda lezi zilwane ezidakayo, ezondliwa yizakhamuzi zendawo. Gcina ama-iguana aqoqa ngokuphelele epaki bese ulinda ukuphatha okuvela kubavakashi abaye bazigcina ngezithelo.

Ukujabulela izidlo zezilwane ezinjengokuthatha izithombe izivakashi zomuzi, ngokuvamile ziza lapha ukukhuluma nezinduna ezincane.

I-Parque Histórico Guayaquil

I-Guayaquil enemibala e-Ecuador, enezifiso zayo ezithinta isifiso sokuthinta i-past, iyaziwa ngepaki layo elimlando, eliseduze nesikhumulo sezindiza futhi lihlukaniswe imikhakha emithathu.

Endaweni yokwakhiwa kwedolobha, ungajwayela amakhophi ezakhiwo ezakhiwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, hamba uhambo oluya eCametery Central, okuyinto eyimfihlo yangempela yemvelo. Inqwaba yezikhumbuzo ezingavamile, ama-mausoleums ezinokunethezeka, izithombe ezidumile zizoletha injabulo yobuhle kusukela ekucabangeni kwe-necropolis eyaziwa njengefa lamasiko kahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphathi wepaki udlale ama-performances, etshela ngokuphila komuzi wasendulo.

Indawo yamasiko lapho iziqhingi zomlimi (i-haciend) zimelelwa khona, izokuzijwayeza ngempilo kanye namasiko omphakathi wendawo ye-XIX leminyaka. Kukhona nemifula yekhofi, i-cocoa nelayisi, futhi ihlakulele zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zokwelapha, izakhiwo eziwusizo zazo ezizokutshela iziqondiso. Umkhakha ubuye udume ngendlu yakhe ehlukile, ephakeme esihlahleni, lapho izivakashi zifuna ukugibela khona.

Indawo yezilwane zasendle izokumangazwa ukuhlukahluka kwezinkomo zezilwane nezitshalo zendawo, kanti amahlumela afana nehlathi elimnandi lamahlathi ngeke ashiye noma ubani ongenandaba.

I-Guayaquil (i-Ecuador): yini okufanele ukuyilethe?

Uma kuziwa ngezipho ezingakhohlwa, izakhamuzi zigijimela emakethe yemikhumbi yasemadolobheni, ziheha wonke umuntu ophupha ukuletha izethulo zasendulo ezivela ezweni elingaphandle.

Izivakashi zithatha izidakamizwa ezidumile, ama-sweaters afudumele avela ku-llama, amahembe okotini, futhi-ke, ama-ponchos ambala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izingubo zenziwa izakhamuzi zendawo, futhi kwakungekho neze izikhalazo mayelana nekhwalithi yayo. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo ezweni lakubo kuyoba mnandi ukuzibopha ngesipho esizokwenza kube khona izinkumbulo ezifudumayo zokuba khona kokuhlukana edolobheni.

Yini enye i-Guayaquil (e-Ecuador) engayinikeza izivakashi zayo? I-Souvenirs enemihlobiso yemidwebo, imidwebo enezimpawu zezwe izojabulisa izivakashi nabangane bazo, futhi abesifazane bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kwekhono lobuciko. Iziphuzo zithatha i-liqueur enamandla kakhulu ye-banana, i-brandy yamagilebhisi nama-rum, futhi abaqeqeshi bekhofi yangempela nechocolatele bayakujabulela ukuthenga kwabo.

Iparele lasePacific yidolobha elidumile ngokungenisa izihambi okungavamile. Abavakatjhi, abanelisekile ngokuzikhethela kwendawo, bakhuphukele eGuayaquil (e-Ecuador) godu bona bazizweleko begodu nomoya ongenakwenzeka.