"Ichibi Russ.": Incazelo emfushane isithombe Levitan

Isithombe Levitan "Lake. Russia "kuwumsebenzi ngasekupheleni umdwebi. Wabhala ke ngonyaka bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe. Iwebhu kubhekwa lingaphelele, kodwa noma kuyaqapheleka njengoba omunye wemisebenzi engcono lembhali. It lesikhumbuzo embukisweni posthumous eMoscow futhi basithole Izibuyekezo emihle baxgeki.

Ukudala incazelo

"Lake. Rus "kubhekwa omunye imidwebo ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-artist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto evamile nabanye yemisebenzi yakhe kamuva, ikakhulu nge Umdwebo adumile "Ukuphumula Waphakade". Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, umlobi wasebenzisa ngobuningi sokuqanjwa isithombe elikhulu nge ibandla elihle ogwini. Levitan esetshenziswa imidwebo eziningana ngomsebenzi wakhe zakamuva: okusalungiswa esikhulu acatshangelwe kahle, okuyinto lilondolozwe Nizhny Novgorod, futhi isampula elincane liye lalondolozwa eqoqweni eyimfihlo eMoscow.

Ukudweba "Lake. Rus ", sengathi iningi lemisebenzi yakhe, enikelwe umfanekiso imvelo Russian. On ogwini kude kuyinto ehlathini ekwindla, lomphetho ububanzi futhi esontweni emhlophe. Isibhakabhaka Levitan babhala amafu bezitolo e esikhanyayo sky blue. Lokhu indawo enhle kubonakala emanzini ezikhulisa ubuhle futhi ubuhle esifundeni yasemakhaya.

Izibuyekezo

Lake Imisebenzi '. Rus "waba kuyancomeka abagxeki. Bodumo art umhlaziyi V Manin wathi lokhu Umdwebo uphawula esigabeni esisha ekuthuthukiseni yokudweba Russian. Waphawula isifiso umculi wasithatha emhlabeni umalalephenduka, ukudlala imibala, ukunyakaza emoyeni. Ngokusho kwakhe, Levitan lasuka Ukugcizelelwa lwendaba futhi wagxila ngokugcwele ukudluliswa imizwa nemizwelo esuka nokucabanga nemvelo. Manin uye waphawula ukuthi esikalini yesithombe ihlanganiswe ne bezibona ebucayi zomhlaba.

Izici nokubaluleka

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke landscape abadwebi kwaba Levitan. "Lake. Rus 'kwaba umphumela iminyaka yakhe eminingi ukusesha ngomfanekiso izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Yingakho ku-iminonjana ngendwangu ushintsho kanye izibuyekezo. Usayizi nobubanzi landscape nemibono anencazelo zefilosofi. Inkomba iqiniso lokuthi ngesakhiwo ukopishiwe cishe ngokuphelele imvelo, ngokungafani kuya ngomsebenzi odlulileko lembhali. Umdwebi wenze izinguquko ezincane kuphela, efuna ngokugcwele nangokunembile ukukhiqiza kabusha zonke izici imvelo. Ukudweba "Lake. Rus "ukungabi isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela, emidwebweni omunye lomdwebi. It yakhiwa imidwebo othathwe nezinye imisebenzi, ezixhunywe zibe munye muzwa umlobi. Lokhu web ngakho umbhali kwemizwelo isici ukuthula uzwakalise infinity nokuzola kusho: kwamanzi, elangeni emoyeni okusobala.

Isithombe, efingqa ubuqambi Levitan Nokho, ivula esigabeni esisha in umdwebo Russian. Indlela kwakhiwa lapho Ukwakheka is sifana esikoleni French Impressionist okuyinto kwaba yisendlalelo e-European ubuciko kwekhulunyaka. Umsebenzi wokugcina master kufakazela ukuthi abaculi Russian, kulandela lo mkhuba omusha, egcwele zinendlela yazo incazelo zefilosofi.