I-Philharmoniki ye-Shostakovich: umlando, iphosta, umqondisi wezobuciko

I-Shostakovich Philharmonic (iSt. Petersburg) yaba yindawo yokuphila komculo edolobheni engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Namuhla ungalalela amakhonsathi, vakashela imihlangano nezinkulumo.

Umlando

I-Philharmonic yaseShostakovich (eSt. Petersburg) ikhona kusukela ngo-1921. Umqondisi wokuqala nguConductor E. Cooper. Ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu umphakathi we-philharmonic waqala umsebenzi omkhulu.

I-repertoire yamakhonsathi kancane yanda. Okokuqala kwakuhlanganisa imisebenzi yama-classics asekhaya nasemakhaya. Bese kwanezelwa ubuciko bezingcweti ezivelele zekhulu lama-20.

Isakhiwo, lapho iHholo elikhulu lePhilharmonic selikhona manje. I-Shostakovich, yakhiwa ngo-1839 eMkhandlwini Ohloniphekile. Ama-acoustics akhe ahle kakhulu. Umthamo wehholo ngababukeli abangu-1500. Ubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eYurophu. Ukwenza kuleli hholo kuhloniphekile futhi kuhloniphekile. Kuwo wonke iminyaka yobukhona bePhilharmonic, abaculi abahle kakhulu, abaqambi, abaqhubi, ama-orchestras nabaziwayo bezwe benza amakhonsathi lapha.

Ngo-2021 kuyogubha iminyaka eyikhulu leminyaka. Kulolu suku oluphawulekayo lwe-Philharmonic, i-encyclopedia e-electronic ezinikezelwe emlandweni wayo ihlelwe.

Ihholo elincane

I-Philharmonic Society of Shostakovich namhlanje ayinayo kuphela uMkhulu, kodwa futhi neHholo elincane. Libizwa ngegama likaMikhail Glinka. Leli hholo linama-acoustic ahlukile. Isakhiwo lapho sitholakala khona, lakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 ngomklamo weB. Rastrelli. Ekuqaleni kwakuyindlu yokuhlala, enomndeni wama-princely. Kwakukhona ama-masquerades, amabhola namakhonsathi asekhaya. Ekhulwini le-19 indlu yakhiwe kabusha, ngaphakathi kwayo yavulwa igumbi lomculo likaMnu Engelhardt. Izivakashi zakhe zaziyizintatheli ezidumile, izimbongi, abaculi, abadlali ngisho nomndeni wasebukhosini.

Ukuvulwa kwe-Small Philharmonic Hall kwaqhutshwa ngo-1949.

I-Poster

I-Philstromic Shostakovich inikeza izilaleli zayo amakhonsathi alandelayo:

• "Kusuka ku-baroque futhi cishe ukuzamazama."
• "Spring, Music, ukunqoba."
• "Ikhonsathi yokuqala, uthando lokuqala"
• "Izisusa zasePetersburg".
• "I-Waltz yaseRussia esuka eGlinka kuya ePetrov."
• "Neil Hefty nomculo wakhe."
• "Zonke izingoma zikaKarl Nielsen."
• "Abaculi basePetersburg basho izindaba."
• "Umculo wezincazelo".
• "Ubuciko beBaroque".
• "I-Battle of Pianists."
• "Owokuqala phakathi kwemidanso."
• "Izingoma zempi."
• "Kusihlwa komculo wegumbi".
• "Zonke i-sonatas ze-piano ze-Prokofiev" nabanye abaningi.

Amaphrojekthi

I-Philstmonic Shostakovich ihlela amaphrojekthi amaningi omculo.

Phakathi kwabo:

• Umkhosi wezizwe "Square of Arts".
• Ama-Concerts ku-foyer.
• Umkhosi wamazwe omhlaba "Iqoqo lomculo".
• Imihlangano nemihlangano ngaphambi kwekhonsathi.
• "I-Magic Airship".

Amakhonsathi ase-foyer agcinwe kanye ngenyanga. Ungawavakashela mahhala. Lapha abaculi benza umculo wekamelo futhi bakhulume ngabo. Ukufinyelela kumcimbi onjalo, kumele ubonise ithikithi kunoma yimuphi omunye umkhonsathi we-Philharmonic.

Imihlangano kanye nemihlangano yenzeka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihloselwe izinhloso ezinjalo. Vakashela umcimbi onjalo ezimweni ezifanayo njengamakhonsathi e-foyer.

"IMicrosoft Airship" yinkambiso yenhlalakahle yezintandane, abafana namantombazane abakhubazekile, abafundi bezikole zokubhoda kanye nezintandane, kanye nezikhungo zokuvuselela. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwabafundi, amakilasi amakhono angaphandle kanye namakilasi aphethwe, okuzobenza bakwazi ukuthola umbono wokuphila, ukuzivumelanisa nomphakathi, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo.

Ama-Orchestra

NgamaPhilharmonic, kukhona ama-orchestra amabili edumile emhlabeni wonke. Eyokuqala yalezi zikhona kusukela ezikhathini zama-tsarist. Yadalwa ngo-1882 ngomthetho ka-Emperor Alexander III. Ngo-1917 iqoqo lathola isimo sezwe. Namuhla umculo we-orchestra awuhlanganisi umculo kuphela we-classical, kodwa futhi usebenza nabakhiqizi besikhathi samanje. Ngo-1934 lo mbuthano wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Ukuhlonishwa". I-orchestra iphakathi kwama-20 aphezulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ngo-1988 kuze kube yilolu suku umqhubi wakhe oyinhloko nomqondisi wezobuciko nguYury Temirkanov.

I-orchestra yesibili ye-symphony ne-Philharmonic ikhona kusukela ngo-1931. Abaculi bakhe basebenza iminyaka eminingi emoyeni we-radio Leningrad. I-repertoire yabo yayihlukile. Ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa, i-orchestra yahlala yodwa yodwa yomculo engashiyanga idolobha. Kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1977, umqondisi wakhe wobuciko wayengu Yu. Temirkanov. Kusukela ngo-1977 kuze kube manje i-orchestra iholwa ngumqhubi u-Alexander Dmitriev.

Umqondisi wezobuciko

I-Philstmonic Shostakovich manje ihlala ngaphansi kobuholi bukaYuri Temirkanov. Lokhu kungomunye wabaqhubi abahamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngenkathi esengumfundi othweswa iziqu e-Conservatory, waba ngumnqobi we-All-Union Competition. Lapho eneminyaka engu-29 wayemi ngemuva kwe-console ye-orchestra yakhe ye-symphony.

I-collective best of the world ibambisana no Yu. Temirkanov. Siyabonga, ukuvuselelwa kweMaryinsky Theatre kwaqala, umqondisi wezobuciko owawuvela ngo-1976 kuya ku-1988.

Abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-orchestra ka-Yury Temirkanov ibe enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nomcebo kazwelonke wezwe lethu.

Abaculi bavakashela emazweni ahlukene futhi bahlanganyela emikhosini ehloniphekile.

U-Y. Temirkanov ungumculi wabantu we-USSR, oyinqola yenani elikhulu lemiklomelo, umqoqo wemiklomelo engenakubalwa, izindondo, amadiplomas, iziqu, njll.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

Enhliziyweni yaseSt. Petersburg yi-Shostakovich Philharmonic. Ikheli leHholo elikhulu - I-Mikhailovskaya Street, inombolo yendlu 2. Isiteshi sesiteshi esiseduze seNevsky Prospekt. Ukusuka kuwo kuya ehholo ukuhamba imizuzu emithathu. Ukungena kweHholo lasePhilharmonic lisehlangothini lwe -Arts Square. Ihholo elincane likhona kuNevsky Prospekt, endlini nenombolo 30. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha i-metro esiteshini ngegama elifanayo.