I-Niue (izwe). Imali yezwe, inani labantu. Izikhangibavakashi e Niue

I-Niue yizwe lasePolynesia, elingakaziwa yizivakashi. Kodwa akukwazi ukusho ukuthi lolu hlobo "lwe-terra incognita". Naphezu kokungabikho okuphelele kwezingqalasizinda zezokuvakasha, abantu baseNew Zealand bafuna ukuphumula lapha, kanye nenani elincane labantu baseCanada nasezakhamuzi zase-US. Kodwa lezi ziningi kakhulu ezifuna ukuzama ukuzibamba iqhaza leMiklukho-Maclay yanamuhla. Ngoba ukuphefumula kokubambisana kwembulunga yonke kufinyelela kulesi siqhingi esilahlekile ePacific Ocean. Iningi lensimu yalo iyinhlanzi engenakunqotshwa. Kukhona umgwaqo wendandatho kuphela ogwini (ngezinye izikhathi ububanzi bamamitha amathathu nengxenye), nemizila emibili exhuma izingxenye ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga yesiqhingi. Kulesi simo esincane kakhulu idolobha elilodwa kuphela - i-Alofi (liyinhloko-dolobha), elimele imizi emibili ehlanganisiwe. Iziphi izivakashi ezifuna ku-Niue? Indlela yokufika lapho, lapho uhlala khona nokuthi yini ongayibona, funda kulesi sihloko.

Uphi i-Niue etholakala khona

I-Niue yizwe eliyisiqhingi, noma kunalokho, i-coral atoll ephakanyisiwe. Kunesimo esincane ePolynesia, ePacific, phakathi kwe-equator neSouth Tropic. Lesi siqhingi sisekude nakwezinye iziqhingi. Iziqhingi eziseduze kuya eTonga zihlala amakhilomitha angu-480 ukuya entshonalanga. Empumalanga kukhona i-Cook's archipelago. I-Niue eliseduze, isiqhingi saseRarotong sihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angu-930. Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yi-archipelago yaseSamoa. I-Niue yihlangano emele yombuso eyingxenye yenhlangano yamahhala ne-New Zealand. Ngaphezu komhlaba, uhulumeni unamakhorali amathathu angaphansi kwamanzi : Beveridge, Antioop naseHarens. Bavezwa kuphela emanzini aphansi. Indawo yesiqhingi sase-Niue i-261.46 amakhilomitha angama-square. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu (ngaphandle kwegama, eliseduze nomuzi waseMutalau) lifinyelela kumamitha angu-68 ngaphezu kolwandle. Lezi zibalo zibeka i-Niue emrekhodini: i-atoll enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ede kakhulu emhlabeni.

Umlando kanye nesistimu yezombangazwe

I-Niue izwe elivezwe ebalazweni lomhlaba ngo-1974. I-atoll yaxazululwa emakhulwini okuqala BC yizifiki ezivela ePolynesia. I-European yokuqala, eyafika emaphethelweni esiqhingi, yaba uJames Cook (ngo-1774). Abomdabu bamemukela ngonya, kungani lo mqhubi wanikeza leli bhulo igama elithi "Savage" - "Ama-Savages." Ngo-1900 uMbuso WaseBrithani wawuthatha isiqhingi ngaphansi kwesivikelo sawo. Kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo kwafakwa i-New Zealand. Lapho engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 lemakoloni yaba yinto engafaneleki, i-metropolitanate yanikeza u-Niue inkululeko yokuzibusa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi zase-atoll zinelungelo lokuba yisakhamuzi saseNew Zealand. Kusukela ngo-1974, u-Niue ube yisikhungo somphakathi esizibusayo ngokubambisana nomuntu owayengumqoloni. I-Niue yizwe elibandakanya iKhomishini yaseNingizimu Pacific ne-Forum of Polynesian Islands. Ngokuqondene nesistimu kahulumeni, kungukubusa komthethosisekelo.

Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ungahlala kuphi

Kuze kube yamuva, akekho opharetha bokuvakasha baseRussia engathumeli abahambi ukuba bahlale eNueue. Izwe, izithombe zalo zibukeka njengezithombe emhlabeni oyipharadesi, alitholi ukufuduka kwabangaphandle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iNew Zealand inezinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye nesigamu zaseNueue, kanti esiqhingini ngokwazo abantu bangu-1600 kuphela (ngokusho kwalesi sibonakaliso, iNiue yizwe lesithathu elincane kakhulu emhlabeni emva kweTokelau nePitcairn). Kodwa hlobo luni lwabantu! I-flight kuphela esuka e-Oakland, ekwazi ukuthatha isikhumulo sezindiza yendawo, abantu bahlangana nezingoma nemidanso. Ngaphambi kwamehlo abavakashi abambalwa abadikibala badlala umbukiso wangempela. Futhi kufaka abagibeli bevela endaweni, babuyela ezweni lakubo kusukela "emhlabeni omkhulu". Kukhona amahhotela amabili amahle ku-atoll: Matavai naseNamukula Cottages. Bhala kusengaphambili. Kunamanye amahhotela ambalwa alula.

Indlela yokulungiselela uhambo

Igama lasendulo lesi siqhingi - iSavage (Wild) - ngezinga elithile elungile futhi manje. Labo abavakashi abavakashele i-atoll bancoma ukuthi bangenele ngaphambi kokuhamba ukusuka e-Oakland, baya eNiue. Izwe elinomdanso we- New Zealand dollar alinayo i-ATM eyodwa endaweni yayo. Ngendlela, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, futhi. Emahoreni amahle, izivakashi zinikezwa amabhayisikili mahhala. Insimu yonke ye-Niue ihlanganiswe yi-intanethi ye-broadband. Kodwa amahhotela angama-dollar ayishumi ngosuku. Bonke abafundi basendaweni zemfundo banikezwa i-laptops. Ngakho-ke emkhakheni we-IT-technologies, ama-Niueans angaphambi kweplanethi yonke. Umkhawulo wolimi wezivakashi akufanele uvele. E-atoll, kokubili asebekhulile nabancane bayakwazi kahle isiNgisi. Lulwimi lwesibili lwesizwe.

Isimo sezulu

I-Niue iyisiqhingi esisezindaweni ezilinganayo ze-equatorial. Ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu lapha siyashisa futhi sinomswakama. Ngonyaka kunezinkathi ezimbili zonyaka. Kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi lapha kuhlobo. Kutshisa futhi kumanzi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ama-cyclone ashisayo ahlasela, abangela ukulimala kwengqalasizinda esesithuthukisiwe esesiqhingini. Inhlekelele eyayiyingozi kunazo zonke kwakuyiZiphepho iGeta, lapho ngo-2005 iNiue (izwe) lahlupheka kakhulu. I-dollar ayizange iwele ngesikhathi sezomnotho emhlabeni wonke , njengoba izinga lokushisa ngenkathi eyomile (ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba) liyancipha. I-Atoll isendleleni yemimoya yokuhweba eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Imimoya enamandla igubha ulwandle, iziphepho ezinamandla ziqala. Lesi sikhathi sibonakala ngezinsuku ezishisayo nezishisayo, kodwa ebusuku obuhle kakhulu. Ukuvakasha kwebhishi akuthuthukisiwe ngokukhethekile kwi-atoll, ngoba ama-bay lapha ayingcosana, phansi ayinalutho namakhorali, ungakwazi ukugebha kuphela ngezicathulo ezikhethekile. Ngendlela, ayikho imifula noma imifudlana esiqhingini. Wonke amanzi ahlanzekile avela emithonjeni ye-artesian. Ungayiphuza ngisho nasemthonjeni.

Izikhangibavakashi e Niue

Ingcebo eyinhloko yezwe yindalo yayo yeparadesi. Uhulumeni ukhathalela kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwawo. E-atoll encane kunezinqolobane eziningana. Abavakashi balincoma ukuthi baya eHuvalu - indawo ehlathini lezilwane ezinamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayisithupha. I-Km. Ihlala engxenyeni esemaphakathi nasempumalanga yesiqhingi futhi iphakathi kwamadolobha aseHakupu naseLika. Okuqhubekayo eningizimu kuqala enye ipaki - iHakupu Heritage and Cultural Park. Kufakwe ohlwini lwamagugu amasiko wesintu, ngoba lapha kukhona ukucwatshwa nokuhlala kwezindawo zabakhileyo zakuleli siqhingi. Indawo yamanzi yaseCape Makapu iphinde ivikeleke. I-Currency Niue - i-New Zealand dollar - akumele ikudukise ngamanani. Kule koloni yangaphambili, konke kuyabiza kakhulu kune-metropolis. Futhi lokhu kulungile: imikhiqizo (ngaphandle kwama cocoti, i-taro ne-cassava) ifika ku-atoll ngendiza.