Umgodla Olubomvu Kizil-Koba eCrimea

Isigodi saseKizil-Koba ("Umgodla Olubomvu" ekuhunyushweni okuvela eTurkic) sisezweni lenhlonipho yaseCrimea, esifundeni saseSimferopol, eduze nomuzi wase-Angara. Le ndawo yaqanjwa ngokukhangwa okuyinhloko, okuthandwa kakhulu yizivakashi - isimiso somhume esinebanga elingaphezu kuka-25 km.

Ukwaziswa okujwayelekile kumanani

Indawo yensimu efundwayo manje ingamamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-64. M ivolumu yamamitha ayizigidi ezingama-270 ezinkulungwane. Amamitha. Umehluko wokuphakama kule nto ungafinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-275, kanti ubude bamahholo ngabanye bufinyelela kumamitha angu-80.

Ephakeme kunazo zonke (145 m) ibizwa ngokuthi iBlue Capella Hall. Futhi, umgodla waseKizil-Koba uyamangalisa ngoba uhlala nge-stalactite enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, amamitha angu-8 ubude. Unyaka olinganiselwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingu-8.

Umcibisholo womhume uyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enzima ukuhamba nge-labyrinth yezinsika eziyisithupha ezivamile, kodwa ukuvakasha (hhayi okweqile) kuphuma umzila wamamitha angu-500 nje kuphela kulabo abangavunyelwe ngaphandle kokuhambela umqondisi. Umbuso wokushisa kulezi zindawo eziphakeme zihluka phakathi kuka 8-9 ° C. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuvakasha kuqhutshwa unyaka wonke, nakuba ebusika umgwaqo oya endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi unzima ngenxa ye-icing yamathafa.

Umgede Olubomvu (Kizil-Koba)

Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwakheka kwemvelo, okwakubonakala ngenxa yokulimaza i-Kizilkobinka (emfuleni ongaphansi komhlaba) . Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi igama lale nto litholakala ngenxa yombala walo. Idwala elenza i-Kizil-Koba, i-calcium bicarbonate, ngaphansi kwesenzo samanzi, iguqula ibe yi-travertine (i-calcareous tuff) ye-hue ebomvu.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izakhiwo zomhume zingalingani ngokuphakama, ngakho-ke kwezinye izinguquko umuntu kufanele akhothamele phansi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namakamelo aphezulu kakhulu (isibonelo, i-Blue Capel Hall), lapho ungazulazula khona ngekhanda lakho eliphakeme.

I-Kizil-Koba ihlala ngamakhiwane, okungajwayele ukutholakala elele emagcekeni omhume. Bajwayele umsindo owenziwe abantu, kodwa ungawavuli ngokukhethekile noma udubule ngombala okhanyayo, njengoba ukusabela kwezilwane ezesabeka kungenakulinganiswa.

Umgede ngaphakathi

I-Atmosphere kuya emgodini obunzima ihlelwe ukukhanyisa, kulungiswe yonke indlela. Ihlukahluka ngamandla ngendlela efana nokwakha izithunzi ezibukekayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zivala izithiyo. Lezi, nokho, kancane: ngaphakathi kwe-Kizil-Koba ifakwe izindlela nezindlela zokuphepha (umgwaqo kuphela).

Umhume uzohlonishwa abalandeli be-speleology, ngoba ngaphakathi akutholakali kuphela i-stalactite, eyaziwa njengeyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Yurophu, kodwa futhi nezinye izinto eziningi ezifakiwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwakho ungabona izibhamu ezakhiwe ngumfula ongaphansi komhlaba u-Kizilkobinka, okunye okubizwa nge-Su-Uchkhan. Ivela ngaphandle kwe-waterfall, igxuma emaphethelweni endlu ye-tuff, ibonakala endleleni eya enkingeni. Amanzi alo mfula ahlanzekile kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi emhumeni angabonwa kuphela yizici ezibonakalayo phezu komhlaba futhi zizungeza.

Ngaphambilini (cishe eminyakeni engaba ngu-2,5 eyedlule), i-Kizil-Koba yayinabantu bezizwe zasendulo, kodwa ososayensi abakwazi ukuwagcina kunoma yisiphi isiko: abanye bathiwa yi-Kizil-Cobans, eyesibili - iTauris, nabase-Cimmerians yesithathu, Ngemva kokuthatha isiteji saseCrimea nasogwini olusenyakatho lwamaGreat Sea. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abavubukuli bazama kanjani ukuthola okuthile okukhumbuza i-rock art, ukwenza iziphetho eziqondile, kanti imizamo yabo ayiphumelelanga.

Umzila wokuvakasha

Uhlelo lokuvakasha luhlanganisa ukuvakashela amapheba amane kuphela enethiwekhi yonke yomhlaba: Dark, Windy, Pigeon and Chamomile.

Uhambo luqala kusukela emnyango ophansi we-Kizil-Koba ngokusebenzisa igalari yesitezi sesibili, okuvela kuyo indlela, ehlonywe ngezandla. Ngakwesokunene sawo kukhona umgodi emgqeni wokuvubukula wesitezi sesithathu, futhi phambi komgwaqo kukhona indlela eya emagcekeni angaphansi komhlaba esitezi sokuqala. Ilandelwa yiGriboyedov igalari, eyayivele icebile emahlathini kanye nase-stalactites, okuvela kulo namuhla akukho lutho olusele kodwa izisekelo. Kule nsimu kukhona izinyathelo ezimbili, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-air free, ngoba lapha kuhlale kupholile futhi kulula ukuphefumula.

Futhi ku-gallery kuyindawo eholela phansi ngezansi, namabhati okubanjelwa umfula ongaphansi komhlaba. Uma ubuyela emuva kancane, ungafinyelela engxenyeni enkulu yinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa umhubhe wokufakelwa. Uzoletha izakhamuzi eHholo LamaNdiya, izindonga zalo zihlanganisa umdwebo wombala ogqamile kakhulu, olandelwa yiShayina (okuphawulekayo ekubunjweni kwemvelo kufana nophahla lwe-pagodas yamaBuddhist) ne-Academic. Okokugcina kunendawo engamamitha angu-300 square. M. Ngaphandle kobukhulu, akumele kubonise isithakazelo esikhethekile: yizivakashi kuphela ezilindele imifudlana yoMfula omusha, egeleza phansi kwe-block ye-slabs phakathi kwe-1 no-2 engaphansi. Kule ndlela iphela, futhi kufanele sibuyele emuva kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, kungekudala kakhulu iKizil-Koba (eCrimea) yavula iminyango yayo kubalandeli bokuphumula ngokweqile. Manje sekukhona ukuhlela ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe nge-diving emanzini, okudingayo kuphela ukuthi ukwazi ukubhukuda nokushayela. Lo mzila uhlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-4, futhi uthatha cishe amahora angu-4 ubude. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile imali kanye nesikhathi, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba izivakashi ezintsha zivuleke ngaphansi komhlaba, zingatholakali kuwo wonke umuntu.

Imithetho yokuvakasha

Uma unquma ukuvakashela Umgodli Olubomvu, kufanele uqale uzijwayele ngemithetho umqondisi athi futhi:

1. Ngaphambi kokuya e-Kizil-Koba kudingeka ukuthi ufake izingubo ezifudumele, okungeyona insizwa yesikhumba (okungcono kunabo bonke), njengoba izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lingaphumi ngaphezu kwe-13 ° C.
2. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, isivakashi kufanele siqaphe ukuphakama kwezimpahla, bheka ngaphansi kwezinyawo bese ulandela imiyalelo yomqhubi.
3. Noma yikuphi ukudubula kuvunyelwe futhi kufakwe intengo yamathikithi.
4. Kuvinjelwe ukuthinta imishini kagesi kanye nemifantu ngaphakathi emaphandleni.
5. Uma kudingekile, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izibani zikagesi kuphela, ukukhanyisa umlilo kuvinjelwe.
6. Awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphesheya komgwaqo ohlonyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isivakashi sizohlawuliswa.
7. Akunqatshelwe ukuba udoti, upende ezindongeni bese wenza noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo ekubukeni kwe-Kizil-Koba.

Indlela eya emaphandleni

I-Kizil-Koba, isithombe esingabonakala kulesi sihloko, sisezindaweni zekamu "Fairy Valley". Imoto kufanele ishiywe endaweni yokupaka futhi uqhubeke nomzila ngezinyawo noma ngesitimela ukuze uthole imali eyengeziwe (ehlobo kuphela, ebusika lolu hlobo lwezokuthutha lwangaphakathi alutholakali futhi ukuhamba ngemoto kuvunyelwe).

Ngokuqhubekayo, kukhona umgwaqo omude kakhulu emthambekeni wezitshalo ezihlukahlukene emfuleni waseSu-Uchkhan kuya emfoloshini (ngakwesokudla - indlela eya emanzini, ngakwesobunxele - emhumeni) uphendukele ngakwesobunxele, lapho udinga ukuhamba ngamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, bese ukhuphuka ibhuloho bese ukhuphuka phezulu Izinyathelo zokuya ehhovisi letikiti, lilandelwa ukungena ku-Kizil-Koba.

Fairy Valley

I-Camping (iKizil-Koba inenkambu enjalo), ebizwa ngokuthi "iFairy Valley", isebenza unyaka wonke futhi iyindawo enqotshwe emgwaqeni oMdabu Olubomvu, ehlomele ukuphumula futhi ihlala gazebos eneziko.

Lapha ungathenga ukudla neziphuzo, vakashela i-zoo encane, ugibele ezikhangayo, uthole izikhumbuzo bese uhlala nje e-cafe ngegayi letiyi le-herbal. E "Fairy Valley" isebenza ukuthutha kwangaphakathi, kufinyelela isikhathi esivumelwaneni esiphezulu. Ngaphandle lifana ne-locomotive yezingane.

Umgodla waseKizil-Koba: ungathola kanjani

Ungafika emgodini obomvu kokubili ezokuthutha zomphakathi nezangasese. Ukusuka eYalta nase-Alushta ukuya emzaneni wasePrevalnoye (Angara), lapho iKizil-Koba iqhubeka khona, ama-trolleybuses No. 52 no-55 agijima emgwaqweni weSimferopol. Yiqiniso, bafinyelela ekuphenduleni emhumeni, emva kwalokho abavakashi bazofanele bahambe ngezinyawo ezintathu.

Kusuka enhloko - dolobha yaseCrimea, indlela idlula kakhulu futhi iqala esiteshini sesitimela. Kusuka lapha usuka amatekisi we-trolleybuses netekisi elungisiwe. Udinga ukuya esitokisini "Stadium" (indawo yokumaketha - isiteshi segesi), kukhona inkulumo ethi "Umgodla Olubomvu". Uma kwenzeka ukudideka, umgwaqo ungaphakanyiswa nanoma yimuphi umhlali wendawo.

Ngemoto kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambisane nomzila we-trolleybus, usebenzisa umzila we-Alushta-Simferopol. Indlela izothatha ngaphansi kwehora, futhi ubude bayo buzoba yi-25 km kuphela.