I eseyintsha ezifuywayo imoto umkhakha - "utshani Okulandelayo" (Ukucaciswa)

"Lawn le Okulandelayo" Ukucaciswa lobuchwepheshe lapho kwadingeka ukuba idlule kwemigomo esasisandulele, yasungulwa ngemuva Ukuhamba edume Bo Andersson, inhloko "AvtoVAZ". iloli omusha waseRussia wadedelwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Jikelele Umqondisi Vadim Sorokin. Futhi azithele ngabandayo yethu Nizhny Novgorod ngiyeke, futhi uqhubeke ukusebenza onobuhle ezintsha.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, bafuna kakhulu emva yiloli babe "Gaz-53" nge oqeda amandla amathani 3 futhi "Zil-130", yayikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo amathani angu-5.

Ngemva kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe, kwatholakala ukuthi isidingo naphakathi emsebenzini amaloli wanyamalala. Kwathathelwa indawo ngokushesha ukuthandwa "iNsephe", mbaxa-ibhodi izimpahla ezingamathani angu-nenxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, they qeda ukuba izindawo lapho "utshani" futhi "Zil" wayengeke aliyeke, ngoba libhekisela amaloli.

Kancane kancane, ngosizo ukukhula komnotho, commercial sezimoto emgwaqeni wakhula, futhi kwakunesidingo izimoto ezinkulu. The ezifuywayo auto umkhakha ayikwazanga ukunikeza imodeli ephelele, bakwazi ukwanelisana ngezidingo sabantu. niche khulula matasa amaloli kusukela eNingizimu naseJapane.

"Zil" nge "Bychkov" ayikwazanga ukwenza umncintiswano wakhe efanele futhi ekugcineni laba cishe ungeke uzithole usuwile. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kobuholi Nizhny Novgorod isitshalo anquma ukusingatha ngayo wekuvuselela luhlelo iloli kanye edume.

Inketho kuqala kwakungumprofethi "Valdai". I chassis omusha kusuka "Gaz-3307" nge gazelevskoy gumbi akuzange wathola imvume jikelele. Ngemva nezifundo zabathengi isidingo lolu hlobo imishini lwakhiwe "utshani Landelayo». Imininingwane ukuthola imoto ngezindlela eziningi njengoba kuphakeme kakhulu ababengaphambi oluyokwenza ithemba ngoba udumo yayo ukusetshenziswa endaweni lamazwe Commonwealth nangale.

izici lobuchwepheshe

diesel izinjini ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo ikuvumela ukuba ngokuqiniseka ukuzuza ukushesha kanye ukudonsa imoto egcwele ngokugcwele kunoma iyiphi intaba. It yadalwa ngesikhathi "utshani Landelayo» enjalo. Izibuyekezo kakade abanikazi uzamile ke isipiliyoni sami siqu esifakazela lokhu. Omunye amandla amayunithi - yasekhaya YaMZ 53442 nomthamo 137 amahhashi kanye ivolumu 4,43 l e. Okwesibili - yokungenisa umkhiqizo emhlabeni brand odumile Cummins Inkomba ISF 3.8 e4R. ivolumu Ezazimzungezile - 3,76 L, namandla - 152 amahhashi.

Ngezansi amangalelwe ipasipoti idatha Amathrendi "Turf Landelayo», Ukucaciswa okungase ngokuthi ehlukile production ezifuywayo amaloli:

• obuphelele - 6435, noma 7190 mm;
• ububanzi - 2642 mm;
• ukuphakama - 2420 mm;
• isisindo - 3700 kg;
• Umthamo - 5,000 kg;
• imvume - 262 mm;
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 100 km / h.

induduzo

Esinye isici esihlukanisa imoto kusuka ezazingaphambi kwayo iyona ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akhokhelwa ukugibela induduzo imodeli control "utshani Landelayo». Test drive, okungase ngohlelo umthengisi ogunyaziwe umkhiqizi, ivumela ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Kuye ukumisa, iloli ifakwe ongakhetha ukuthi yayikade ngisho zihlotshaniswa imishini enjalo:

• okuzenzakalelayo ukulawula inani injini linemibhikisho;
• isilawuli cruise;
• amafasitela ngamandla;
• izibuko evuthayo Ingaphandle;
• Engine preheater futhi uhlelo Ukupholisa;
• amasondo ayo adjustable, izihlalo;
• multifunction;
• on-ebhodini ikhompyutha.

Endaweni ehlukile, ugqamise khona amazwe amandla ayo kusindisa izingalo kanye emahlombe umshayeli.

"Lawn" uchungechunge ukulungiswa

Entsha "utshani Landelayo» baba isizukulwane wesihlanu amaloli yasekhaya ekhiqizwa at the Gorky Automobile Plant. "Lawn" - imodeli lithole igama elehlukile ukuthi iyahlule ezazingaphambi kwayo. Mayelana imikhaya, ubhekisela uchungechunge «Landelayo».

Ukubuthanela imoto kwenziwe phezu chassis ezimbili:

• "Lawns Landelayo» C41R11 standard;
• "Lawns Landelayo» C41R31 yinde.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisana isidingo wamanje ukusebenzisa naphakathi emsebenzini amaloli e okuhlukile, nokulungiswa elandelayo zakhiwa.

• Ugibelile "utshani Landelayo» phezu chassis lemifisha amathathu- noma eziyisikhombisa esihlalweni-gumbi.
• «CITY Lawn Landelayo», izici lobuchwepheshe zazo yizo ekucushweni oluyisisekelo. Umehluko omkhulu kuyinto ukufakwa ku model of a iraba ephansi, okuyinto kunciphisa phansi imvume futhi ukulayisha ukuphakama. isizinda side kusikisela ezimbili ongakhetha futhi powertrains, kanye kuzo zonke izimo, apholile ezimbili ezihlukene: ezimbili noma ezintathu-umnyango.
• "Okulandelayo utshani umlimi." Umehluko omkhulu yilona khona ayimpoqo amawindi ezintathu, enyakazayo-high-grade metal noma van at the ezingemuva emotweni.

Izindleko ngokuziqhathanisa nesincintisana

Lo mncintiswano phakathi abakhiqizi medium-duty amaloli kuqhathaniswa intengo ukusebenza "utshani" umholi ongenambangi. izimbangi bakhe abaseduze - Isuzu NPR 75, Mitsubishi Fuso Canter - ibiza amaphesenti angu-40 ngaphezulu. Ngakho amathemba yokuthengisa ezinhle imoto yethu khona. Kumele uyakhumbula, izindleko "utshani Landelayo» kusuka wabenza ogunyazwe kokuqala ruble ayizigidi ezingu 1.4.

amathemba

iloli Domestic "utshani Landelayo», izibuyekezo abanikazi okuyinto manje agcwele ke kusukela ohlangothini oluhle, has zonke amathuba ukuba azixoshe imishini amazwe kusuka umthengi yayo niches. Nizhny Novgorod benza anda service kwezikhawu km 20 000. Izimbangi ukunikela ingqikithi 15 000 km.

Factory yesiqinisekiso isikhathi - iminyaka emithathu noma 150 000 km - ngokuqinisekile kungadluli "abezinye izizwe". Ngokwesibonelo, Isuzu NPR 75 yesiqinisekiso seminyaka 2 noma km 100 000. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha bathemba ukuthi ukukhiqizwa Russian medium-duty amaloli e Nizhny Novgorod uyosibonisa uthando Bakwethu hhayi kuphela.