I-apula inundu: zokulawula, zokuvimbela kanye nezincomo

Beautiful, ingadi kahle igcinwe kuletha sokuvuna ocebile - iphupho zonke wensimu. Futhi kungaletha injabulo hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo ngenxa izimbali zawo ziwukudla amahle Iphunga, kodwa futhi ekwindla ngesikhathi sokuvuna namanzi kanye apula enempilo.

Kodwa ezithela engadini bangase bahlupheke ngenxa ukutheleleka nge ezihlukahlukene isihlahla izinambuzane. Khona isivuno yombuzo, futhi isivunguvungu ekubhujisweni kuthé phezu kwawo wonke engadini. Omunye inkathazo sinjalo inundu apula. lesi silwanyana wakwazi ukubangela umonakalo ungalungiseki, hhayi kuphela izitshalo kodwa kulo lonke engadini sisonke ngenxa ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo.

izici eziphilayo izimvemvane

Butterfly codling inundu kuyinto umbala onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe lemicu empunga elinamathela othini. Amaphiko abe ukuma cross-Sectional, ububanzi engekho ngaphezu kuka-2 amasentimitha kanye indawo shades mnyama ngaphezu emzimbeni uvemvane. Isaziso inkathazo KWAMAGUNDANE yalo muthi cishe kungenakwenzeka okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ngenxa yokuthi uvemvane ingukuphila ubusuku khona futhi izalela amaqanda izithelo ushiya ebumnyameni.

Isibalo amaqanda babeka abesifazane lingafika emakhulwini nabo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa amacimbi avele umbala elibomvu, ikhanda sinombala. Phakathi eyodwa isizini butterfly kungaletha ezimbili izizukulwane izibungu, okungase uyosula cishe sonke isivuno futhi kakhulu balimaza izithelo zomuthi uqobo.

Imisebenzi Ebalulekile amacimbi

amacimbi achanyuselwa bawe izithelo uginindela ngu ziklabe, sifinyelele ekujuleni kwenhliziyo kuka kuphazamise izithelo ukuze zikhule kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo ewa. Codling inundu amacimbi angaba hhayi kuphela apula, inkathazo kungangena noma isihlahla izithelo.

Leli bhu apula ukushaywa futhi uye kwakheka kakade izithelo ukuthi, naphezu wokukhula okuqhubekayo, ongafinyelela nokuvuthwa bese ewa phambi kwezinye ngaphansi isenzo umsebenzi inkathazo.

amacimbi isikhathi ukuthuthukiswa lingafika ku ngenyanga eyodwa, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi isinambuzane zingase zonakalise inani elikhulu izithelo. Ngo ekwindla izinyanga inkathazo uhamba ku izimfa amagxolo omuthi kuthatha ngesimo onodoli, futhi uhlala kuze kube entwasahlobo. Ubusika amacimbi ungakhetha ukuthi ulondoloze kuphi isivuno, emadlangaleni, emagunjini angaphansi kwezakhiwo noma ikesi ngoba izithelo.

Pest ukulawula

Pest control kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukene, umsebenzi oyinhloko akukhona ukunikeza izinambuzane zohlobo futhi ungatholi ku izindawo zokucasha ebusika. Esikhathini sokuqala esiteji izilonda zaziwa kahle kakhulu indlela ekubambeni. Ukuze engadini ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo yokumelana:

• Amabhande for ekubambeni izinambuzane.
• Sishaye yokubulala ukhula izihlahla.
• Ukubulala amagciwane kwezakhiwo yokugcina.

Uma apula is inundu kakhulu ezifuywa, zokulawula kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Kwenza umqondo ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi zokuvimbela ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane.

ukudoba isinambuzane

Catch izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Ingasetshenziselwa ngokumelene inkathazo (leli bhu apula) zokulawula ngesimo amabhande ukubamba. Amadivayisi anjalo ukusebenza ngokulwela impethu ukuthola endaweni esekusithekeni. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi impahla improvised womshini amabhande ezifana: amakhadibhodi, iphepha, iphephandaba noma indwangu. Ukudoba indawo esisogwini ukuphakama esihlahleni futhi ngamasentimitha 30 kusuka emhlabathini futhi uhlobo isiketi.

Ububanzi strip kuze kube ngamasentimitha of indaba 20 lena ezizongolozele stem futhi intambo esinqunyiwe noma phezulu enwebekayo phansi ingxenye ibhande uhlala esimweni khulula. Lapho iphepha nekwendlala kuyinto efiselekayo kancane deform noma sinyathele ke uthole okuningi amajika amacimbi ngokukhululekile axazulule gibe, hhayi ukungena izithelo. Cover amadivayisi efanayo phezu kwesihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka izinsuku Juni. Shintsha mishini kufanele kube kanye ngesonto, kahle ukubhubhisa ulwelwesi ubudala.

Emihle nemibi indlela lungabanjwa

Izinzuzo ithuluzi kusukela leli bhu codling iyona eziphansi futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Yini kungaba lula kunalokho tie kwi sesihlahla ucezu ezibonakalayo? Nale ndlela, leli bhu apula ubhujiswe ngokushesha futhi zokulawula ungavumeli izithelo kanye nezihlahla luphathwe zamakhemikhali ukunikeza isivuno ngaphandle nitrate ezingadingekile. ibhande okunjalo ekubambeni izinambuzane zingaphila nje kube leli bhu codling, abasakwazi uyakwazi okwengeziwe ngendlela yokubhekana nezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi izinambuzane.

Ububi kuyinto isidingo nokuqapha okuqhubekayo Izicupho. ibhande esikhundleni kumele kwenziwe emva kwemvula. Iphepha ivame iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ngaphansi kwethonya umswakama kanye isicupho ifilimu akuzona efiselekayo ngenxa ingozi okweqile izithelo amagxolo omuthi ku hot izinsuku ehlobo.

Sishaye isihlahla uhlobo ejenti insecticidal

Ukulwisana codling inundu entwasahlobo usungaqala fafaza ingadi izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi "Decis", "Rovikurt", "Sonnet", "Malathion", "Nomolt" "Sherpa", "Fastak" futhi analogue yabo. Ahamba kahle amalungiselelo apula inundu yalolu hlobo okuthwala ngaphandle ukulimala ngokwayo, ngakho ukwelashwa ngasinye okwalandela yensimu is arcade kwenziwa ngezinye izindlela.

Izinsuku ukufutha izihlahla ukuze babonwe ngokucacile.

• I sishaye sokuqala Kwenziwa emva izimbali, kodwa ngaphambi lokuqala amaqanda.
• I sishaye yesibili Kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-12 emva kokuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, leli bhu apula ukushaywa izithelo ayesekhulile impela.
• I sishaye sesithathu owenziwa izinsuku ezingu-10 ngemva yesibili.

Sishaye kuyadingeka ukuze afeze kusihlwa ngenxa yokuphila ebusuku azo inkathazo i-lokushisa emoyeni hhayi ngaphansi kuka 18ºC, ngoba at okushisa aphansi chemical ngeke ukwazi ukwenza kahle.

Sishaye akuvunyelwe nakancane ngesikhathi izithelo yokuvuthwa, ngoba luyakwazi saturation amakhemikhali uginindela, futhi ukuthatha sokuvuna enjalo ukudliwa ngabantu akwamukeleki. Ngalezo zikhathi, kungenzeka kwenziwe sishaye infusions umhlonyane noma amahlamvu utamatisi. It broths yalezi izitshalo okuye kwenziwa kuye kwabonisa ngempumelelo ekulweni codling inundu.

Indlela ekubambeni izimvemvane nge uzulazula izixazululo

Indlela yokubhekana leli bhu codling ngamakhemikhali, zonke wensimu uyazi, kodwa lokhu ukuvikelwa izinkuni kungaba yingozi nomthelela kwi isivuno. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba banake izixazululo umphumela ukuvutshelwa. Ababona ezinesihlungu zimi kahle zilungele kokubhubhisa amabhu izinambuzane.

iimumathi zigcwele isixazululo wesithathu apula compote noma nezinye izithako ezingaba babanga isiyaluyalu. Ukuze uthole ikhambi elinjalo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa whey kusuka ubisi, isinkwa kvass, ubhiya noma Iziphungo of izithelo ezomisiwe. Ukuze inqubo ukuvutshelwa kufanele ukungezwa isixazululo ushukela imvubelo, ukugcizelela amahora ambalwa uthele ezitsheni. Okulandelayo lolo etholwe hang esihlahleni. A iphunga eqinile imvubelo edonsela izimvemvane, zife ethangini, hhayi okuthinta laying izibungu.

Ukubuyiselwa ezingibeni ezinjalo kuwufanele kokuchitha okungenani ukugcwaliswa, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka kanye ngemva kwezinsuku 3-4. Kungenjalo, inqubo ukuvutshelwa usuphothuliwe, futhi kusukela kudivayisi kuyoba akukho okuhle.

Izinyathelo ngokumelene codling inundu ekwindla

Uma entwasahlobo, naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo ukuze anqobe inkathazo ayisebenzanga, bese kudingeka ubambe uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ekwindla ngemva kokuvuna. Ukuvimbela izibungu zapolzaniya emagxolweni isihlahla, isiqu kungaba lime. Banikezwe ngomcako akuyona esingaphansi ikota esihlahleni. isixazululo lime akuyona ukwenzani ketshezi, kungcono uma konke imigodi futhi izimfa kwesihlahla uyogcwala yiwo.

Okuhle ingxenye esusa amagxolo efile isiqu kanye namagatsha bushelelezi futhi udoti ezivezwa inqubo ukushiswa. Ekwindla kufanele ukuqhuba ngokujulile lapho okungakaze kulinywe khona emhlabeni izihlahla, kuyokusiza ukubulala izibungu, okuyinto overwinter emhlabathini.

Ilungiselela enjalo izindlela izinkuni ebusika, kungenzeka ukuqeda leli bhu esikhohlisayo ngasemthonjeni.

izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe kabusha ukutheleleka

Isithelo, eyawela lomuthi elinegciwane, kukhona ukusetshenziswa kancane ekudleni. Kodwa uma izithelo likhulu futhi isihlahla awuzange ziphathwe amakhemikhali, lezi zithelo ingathunyelwa ngoba reprocessing sicabangela ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe nokungcola.

Ngemva lokuqoqa windfalls ayikwazi izithelo ezingacubunguliwe imali ebusuku. Codling upolzet ngoba isimiso ukuphila yayo ebusuku futhi sengcupheni yokukhiqiza kabusha isifo kwesihlahla noma umonakalo kwezinye izihlahla eduze nendlu.

Isitsha ukuvunwa ngaphansi isidingo ukukhetha kusuka izinto flat futhi abushelelezi, Ceramic noma plastic kangcono. I izibungu we inkathazo ngeke bakwazi ukufihla e Nooks, emabhokisini ngokhuni. Emva ekucubunguleni izitsha ezifana kumelwe ibhekane wekulihlanta futhi ngokucubungula noma yisiphi magciwane.

Izindlela echazwe ngempela neqhaza ekulweni izinambuzane. Siza ukulondoloza izitshalo futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwemithi yensimu. Uma usebenzisa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifweni engadini ngeke ngiwahogele amnandi futhi olumnandi zabanikazi isikhathi eside.