I-Apple Airport Extreme router: uhlolojikelele, incazelo, izici, isethaphu nokubuyekeza

Uthando nenhlonipho yabanikazi beMicrosoft imikhiqizo kumkhiqizi akunamkhawulo, ngoba lena yinkampani eyodwa emhlabeni ozama ukujabulisa wonke umsebenzisi wokuphela. Ukukhululeka kokusetshenziswa, ukuklanywa okuhle kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe besimanje nokusekela ubuchwepheshe. Ngokwemvelo, uphawu oludumile, olulandela izitayela zakamuva ezimakethe zobuchwepheshe obungenazintambo, kwafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi inhlangano yamanethiwekhi wendawo aphephile nawo kudingeka athathwe ngesandla. Ekugxilweni kwalesi sihloko, i-Apple Airport Extreme iyinethiwekhi ekwazi ukudala nokugcina ukusebenza okugcwele kwenethiwekhi yocingo nenethiwekhi. Ukubuka konke, incazelo, imininingwane, izilungiselelo kanye nokubuyekezwa kuzosiza umthengi enze ukhetho emakethe yamadivayisi afanayo.

Umoya wenguquko

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abaklami kanye nabaqambi be-Apple bahlale behluke kumncintiswaneni ekwakheni kwabo ukucabanga ngobuciko nokudala imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele, ngokulandela imikhuba yemakethe. I-router Apple Airport Extreme yayingeyona into. Emakethe, umthengi angabona ukuguqulwa okuncane kwalesi divayisi ngegama elifanayo, kodwa ngokuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Kuyinto evamile futhi yemvelo, njengoba umkhiqizi eveza. Amadivaysi ayingxenye yezizukulwane ezihlukene, futhi umehluko phakathi kwabo awubalulekile.

Kulesi sihloko, umthengi ozokwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi ukujwayela izinketho eziningana ezinikezwe umenzi emakethe yasekhaya. Ukusho ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lom router lungcono, akunakwenzeka, ngoba lezi zingumkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephelele, nokuhluka kwabo kwangaphandle, ukuthuthukiswa okuncane kanye nokusebenza okungeziwe kungamanyathelo amancane omkhiqizi okumelwe kwenziwe ukuze alandele imfashini.

Ibhokisi elinama "apula"

Imikhiqizo ye-packing i-Apple ayizange ibonakale ihamba nesikhwama esicebile: i-router, ukunikezwa kwamandla (noma ikhebula lamandla, uma kuziwa ku-Apple Airport Extreme Base Station), ikhadi lewaranti nemiyalo - yonke ikhi elidingekayo lomsebenzi ogcwele. Ayikho i-cable ye-interface ye-RJ-45 yokulungisa idivayisi. Njengoba abanikazi bezinhlamvu zokubhala ezibuyekezweni zabo, akudingeki, ngoba izilungiselelo zingenziwa ngokuxhumana okungenantambo kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ye-Apple, ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-intanethi.

Njengoba kuvele, ku-Mac OS kunesidingo esikhethekile sokulungisa umzila, okungenzeka ngisho nengane engayisingatha, into esemqoka ukulandela imiyalelo. Kodwa abasebenzisi be-Windows kuzodingeka bahlise, ngoba umenzi we-Apple wenza konke okusemandleni ukukhombisa abanye ubunzima bokusebenza nesistimu yokusebenza eyaziwayo. Ayikho ikhebula lesikhangiso kunoma yiliphi icala ngeke likwazi ukukwenza.

Ukubuyekeza kwangaphandle

I-plastiki yekhwalithi ephakeme yendawo iveza kuphela umshini emakethe phakathi komncintiswaneni, futhi umbala omhlophe wecala kanye ne-logo njenge-apple bitten inquma ukuthi idivayisi iyimikhiqizo emihle ye-Apple. Ukuguqulwa kwesizukulwane sesihlanu kwenziwa ngendlela yebhokisi elinamaphesenti angu-16.5 x 16.5. Kodwa isimangaliso somqondo wokwakha wesizukulwane sesithupha se-Apple Airport Extreme ME918RU / A sinjengombhoshongo (10x10 cm no-17 cm high). Noma kunjalo, ukubukeka kwamadivayisi womabili akuthintanga ukuxhumana okukhona nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngaphandle kokuthi idivayisi yokugcina ayinayo i- Kensington lock.

Isixhumi samandla, i-Gigabit WAN port for uxhumano lwe-inthanethi eliphezulu, isivinini esisodwa se-USB nezindawo ezine ezine-RG-45 zokudala i-LAN enezintambo (inkinobho elawulwa ngokujwayelekile). Kuzo izimpendulo zabanikazi, ungavame ukuthola ukuthi ungalungile mayelana ne-USB-port. Okokuqala, yiyodwa kuphela, nakuba ubukhulu bedivaysi buvumela ukufaka izixhumi eziningana ezifanayo. Inkinga yesibili itholakala ebuchwepheni ngokwayo - I-USB 2.0 icacile kakhulu kudivayisi ephakeme kangaka, ngoba izwe lonke liye lashintshela ku-USB 3.0.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

I-Apple Apple Extreme entsha ingasebenza ngamaqembu amabili: ku-2.4 GHz lo router ingase isekele isivinini se-802.11n ejwayelekile kuze kufike ku-216 MB / s, futhi ku-5 GHz, enezinga elilinganayo le-802.11n, ithola ngesivinini samamitha angu-600 ngomzuzwana . Kubanikazi bamadivayisi asekhulile abasekela ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi 802.11ac, kungenzeka ukusebenza ku-gigahertz emihlanu kungakapheli ama-megabithi angu-400 ngomzuzwana.

Umkhiqizi othakazelisayo ozele ama-antenna. Esikhundleni samadivaysi okuqondisa ajwayelekile, njengoba kwaqashelwa kumaphuzu okufinyeleleka, umenzi wafaka ama-antenna ngaphakathi kweso. Akukwazi ukusho ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwembonakaliso ngenxa yalokhu kwaba kubi kakhulu, Nokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nesigaba somsebenzi, ukufakwa kwe-Wi-Fi kuncane izikhathi eziningana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi intengo yedivayisi iphinde ibe nezincane eziningana kunamakhophi wezimboni.

Yini efihliwe kudivayisi ebizayo?

Abaningi abathenga abathengi bakhathazekile ngezindleko eziphezulu ze-Apple Airport Extreme 802.11 n. Kusobala ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhokha ubuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bomkhiqizi, kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezifakiwe ngaphakathi kwegajethi. Umenzi akasheshi ukudalula izimfihlo, ngakho-ke, isibuko esijwayelekile sizosiza ukuthola zonke izimpendulo zemibuzo.

Wonke ama-chips ku-router abhalwe yi-Marvell, kufaka phakathi ibhodi edidiyelwe kanye neprosesa egijima ku-1.2 GHz. Ikhadi lenethiwekhi yomkhiqizi ofanayo linamakheli engeziwe amathrekhi ayisikhombisa we-gigabit - mhlawumbe kwisizukulwane esilandelayo samadivayisi. Kukhona imodemu yememori ye-megabyte eyodwa kanye nokwesekwa kwe-AV-Bridging evamile (okuqukethwe kokusakaza umsindo nevidiyo ku-FullHD format). I-chip ehlangene ine-module ye-RAM elingana no-128 MB kanye ne-flash drive enekhono lama-megabytes angu-16. Ukusebenza kwe-interfaces yenethiwekhi kungumphathi we-Broadcom ophethe (efakwe kuwo wonke imikhiqizo ye-Apple, ngakho ukuhambisana okuyi-100% kunikezwa yi-hardware). Ama-antenna amancane afana nama-rectangles abukeka engalindelekile, kodwa, njengoba kuhlolwa, kubhekana nomsebenzi wabo.

Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Kusobala ukuthi umkhiqizi wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba "acasule" amakhasimende angamamathele kumkhuba wokuba nemikhiqizo ye-Apple ewusizo. I-interface ye-WEB ayisekeli i-router. Lokhu kusho konke. Isistimu yokusebenza i-Mac OS ine-utility encrypted utility, abanikazi amaphilisi namafoni angalanda uhlelo kusuka kwenethiwekhi, futhi wonke umuntu kufanele adlale ngedugourine.

Ngaphambi kokusetha i- Apple Airport Extreme router , bonke abanikazi be-Windows kumele bahambe kwi-website esemthethweni yomkhiqizi, thola uhlelo oludingekayo (AirPort Utility) bese ululayisha kukhompyutha yabo. Emva kokuxhuma ikhebula le-RJ-45, ukulungisa i-router ngeke kube yinkinga. Abanikazi besistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux bayodingeka futhi basebenzise Umbuso weWindows ne-Wine emulator, njengoba umkhiqizi wabo u-Apple nje engazi.

Ilungiselela i-Access Point

Uma uqala u-Umbuso we-AirPort, umsebenzisi uyasuswa ngokushesha ukumisa i-Apple Airport Extreme. Futhi ithebhu yokuqala ibhekisela ngqo kuphaneli yokulawula. Kunconywa ukusetha okufakwayo okugunyaziwe ngephasiwedi. Ithebhu yesibili ibhekisela kusixhumanisi esingenazintambo. Kudingeka ufake igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ebonakalayo kubantu abakuzungezile bese usetha iphasiwedi yokuphepha. Okulandelayo ukubeka kokungena kwabavakashi - uma kunesidingo ukunikeza umsebenzisi ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi ngokunqabela ukutholakala kwezinsiza zendawo (okusetshenziselwa ngokuqinile emasimini namahhovisi amancane). Umkhiqizi akazange akhiphe i- MAC nomkhawulo wokufinyelela , ngale njongo kunemenyu yonke, lapho lapho ubhalisile khona wonke amadivayisi asebenzayo, ungavimbela uxhumano lwamanye "izivakashi" ezingagunyaziwe, noma ngabe umuntu uyazi iphasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi.

Izilungiselelo ze-intanethi ze-Strange

Isikhathi esincane sokuqala se-Apple Airport Extreme router yi-WAN setting. Abasebenzisi abaningi baseRashiya bayodangala ngenxa yokungabi namaphuzu okukhomba amaphuzu okukhomba amaphuzu e-PPTP kanye namanethiwekhi angasese we-VPN (ne-Beeline provider ngeke asebenze kahle). I-router isekela ukuxhumana okubili kuphela: uxhumano oluqondile lwe-Ethernet ne-PPPoE.

Noma kunjalo, igajethi ingasebenzisa kokubili njenge-router futhi njengendawo yokufinyeleleka, okuzokwenza abanikazi abathokoze bazuze le divayisi njenge -repeat network evamile ye-Wi-Fi . I-server ye-DHCP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuba unikeze ububanzi bamakheli abelwe, futhi unomsebenzi wokunciphisa umsebenzi ngesikhathi. Kukhona i-converter yekheli le-NAT, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile kungabaza.

Ukusebenza nephrinta

Umyalelo wokubeka i-Apple Airport Extreme umusho owodwa nje ukhuluma ngokusekelwa kwiphrinta ngokuhlanganyela negajethi engenantambo. Ayikho enye incazelo yokuxhumana nokusebenza kwephrinta ayikwazi ukuthola umnikazi. Eqinisweni, i-router ifakwe iseva ephrinta ejwayelekile, eqaliswa kumunye wabalawuli be-Marvell. Kumele uxhume iphrinta ku-Apple AP usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-USB 2.0. Imenyu yesicelo se-AirPort Utility inethebhu ehambelanayo lapho iphrinta ihlelwe khona.

Ngokungaqondile, iphrinta kufanele ihambisane nemishini (eqinisweni iyinothi, ngoba akukho okushiwo yikhiqiza kukhona uhlu lwemikhiqizo enconyiwe). Ngemva kokuthola iphrinta, i-router izokukhuthaza ukuthi uyibonise njengedivayisi engenantambo kubasebenzisi. Imenyu eyengeziwe inikeza imvume yokumisa okukude, nakuba ochwepheshe be-IT bancoma ukuthi bangenzi lokhu ezimpendulo zabo - umuntu oyedwa kufanele abe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokucushwa, ngakho kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

Isitoreji sangaphandle

Izinkinga zingase ziphakame nabanikazi be-router Apple Airport Extreme 802.11 ac kanye nalapho besebenza ngamashayeli angaphandle (ama-flash drive kanye nama-disk hard). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifomethi ethandwayo ye-NTFS ayitholakali ngumkhiqizi we-iOS. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uxhumane, udinga ukufometha izingxenye zokushayela kwi-HFS ejwayelekile ye-Apple efanele (futhi ingaba ku-FAT32, kodwa kube khona umkhawulo wesayizi wefayela we-4 GB). Ngendlela, le fomethi isekelwa yiwo wonke ama-Windows operating systems, kusukela ekuqaleni kwenguqulo yesikhombisa futhi ephakeme, ngakho ngeke kube khona ukuphazamiseka ekusetshenzisweni okuqhubekayo komnikazi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusebenza namadivayisi wesitoreji sangaphandle ku-router kuhloniphekile - awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela okuqukethwe okuqoshiwe kumadivayisi we-Apple neWindows, kodwa futhi ubuke okuqukethwe kunoma iyiphi i-TV enemodemu ye-Wi-Fi (ukuqaliswa kwetheksthi ye-DLNA kumuntu).

Izinkinga nezixazululo

Abasebenzisi ababengakayithengi i-Apple Airport Extreme router babe namadivaysi afanayo webhajethi, ekubuyekezeni kwabo ukuthi le divayisi isebenza ngamagadgets amaningi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa: ayilenga, ayiqedi futhi ayibuyiseli kabusha. Ngakho kufanele kube, lokhu kubonisa izingxenye zekhwalithi efakwe ku-router.

Abasebenzisi abaningi banenkinga ngephrinta, ikakhulu uma kuziwa kuma-printers akhiqizwa ngaphambi kuka-2009. Kunezixazululo eziningana: zama ukuthola umshayeli ofanayo ngaphansi kwe-Mac OS ku-inthanethi noma ukukhipha ifayela lokumisa (nge-extension "inf") kusuka kumshayeli omdala ngaphansi kweWindows XP. Ungenza njengomphathi wangempela wesistimu - faka iphrinta efanayo kusuka kumlayini wezithombe okhona ohlwini lwamadivayisi. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi idivayisi izohlelwa, kepha izophrinta i-100%.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu ekubuyekezweni kwe-router Apple Airport Extreme. Ziningi kakhulu njengezincomo ezidalula amathuba okufihla yedivayisi. Abanikazi bathi akusizi ngalutho ukufaka igajethi ngaphansi kwelayili ukuze kube nokudluliselwa kwesignali okungcono - umsebenzi omuhle wezintambo eziqondisayo uyakwazi ukudlulisela isignali enamandla kumsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izindonga eziningana ngaphandle kokusizwa ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi batusa esikhundleni se-hard drive yangaphandle ukuxhuma izinhlelo ze-NAS zegajethi ezihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nale router.

I-Novelty ayisekeli umsebenzi ngezixhumanisi futhi azi ukuthi ingasebenza kanjani namanethiwekhi angasese avelayo. Akunandaba - ungathenga umshini ongabizi emakethe yesibili bese udala uxhumano olunamaphuzu okuhambisana nendawo, lapho indima yokuhlela nokulanda izifufula izonikezwa kudivayisi engabizi, kanti wonke umthwalo uzoba ku-router Apple. Kunezinketho eziningi, kungaba yisifiso somnikazi.

Ekuphethweni

Ukuthi igajethi ye-Apple Airport Extreme iyisisombululo esiphelele somkhiqizi, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngenkathi kunemibuzo yabanikazi kudivayisi, kunezinkinga ezingenasolulwa. I-Apple ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo lwemakethe kufanele ihlale ithuthukisa amadivayisi ayo. Kodwa-ke, uma lo mbuzo uphathelene nokusebenza nokusebenza komgwaqo, uma kuqhathaniswa namncintiswaneni emakethe yegajethi yenethiwekhi, impendulo iyabonakala - idivayisi ye-Airport Extreme ngokucacile iyinhloko. Bonke abanikazi bemishini yeselula kanye nekhompiyutha ne logo ye-Apple bathenga le router kuzoletha imizwa emihle kuphela.