I-Animation - iyini? Izithombe ku-PowerPoint. Uhlelo lokudala izithombe

Kubonakala sengathi izithombe ezinjalo, wonke umuntu usazi kakade. Kodwa uma uhlola ngalesi sihloko kahle, ungathola amaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo. Isibonelo, kwi-animation ye-USSR ibizwa ngokuthi i-animation. Kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-animation. Izithombe zokuqala zivele ngaphambi kwesikhashana. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu konke kamuva.

Incazelo

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi igama elithi "izithombe" linemininingwane eminingi. Okokuqala, yile ndlela i-cartoon ebizwa ngayo eNtshonalanga. I-Animation, futhi, iyisimo esikhethekile sobuciko be-cinema. Kalula nje, konke kuyi-cartoon kuphela. Kusuka kuLatin, izithombe zihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuphindaphinda." Okusho ukuthi, igama ngokwayo lidalula indlela okuvezwa ngayo isithombe esithinta inhliziyo.

Umlando Omfushane

Ngokuthakazelisayo, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwabazalwane bakaLumiere, abantu bafunda ukuthi yiziphi izithombe. Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19, imizamo yokuqala yenziwa "ukuvuselela" isithombe. Kodwa isilwane sokuqala esiphelele esiphezulu sasinguDinosaur Gerti, owadala uWinsor Mackay ngo-1914.

Ngemuva kwalokho, izithombe zenziwe ngokushesha. Kakade ngo-1928, uWalt Disney wethule umhlaba kuMickey Mouse. E-USSR, izithombe zakhiwe ngokuqinile kusukela ngo-1936, lapho isakhiwo sefilimu soyuzmultfilm sisekwa khona. Kamuva izithombe zihanjiswa emhlabeni jikelele. Kakade ngo-1958 eJapane kubonakala manje i-anime ethandwayo. Ngakho izithombe zakhula zaba izithombe zekhompyutha.

Izindlela ze-Animation

Lapho umhlaba wonke uqaphela ukuthi yiziphi izithombe, izinhlobo ezahlukene zaqala ukuvela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe buye bakhetha ukudala izithombe ezintsha. Manje singakhuluma ngamasu amahlanu avamile okwenza isithombe esithintayo.

I-Rotoscoping iyindlela ekhethekile eyenza ingxenye ngokudweba okulandelana kwamafomu ngamunye. I-kadrik ngayinye ivuliwe ifilimu yangempela. Ku-cast, abalingisi nezendawo bahilelekile. Manje le nqubo isetshenziswa futhi. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho baqasha umculi owaqeda ngesandla konke okudingekayo, kodwa manje yonke inqubo ikhompyutha. Uma udinga imiphumela ekhethekile, engeza "imaski ehambayo". Ihlanganisa izingxenye zesithombe sangempela.

Enye inqubo i-plasticine. Lezi zithombe zijwayele abaningi kwi-cartoon "Iqhwa lonyaka odlule liwe." Le nqubo ihilela ukudubula izakhi zeplastiki ezinzimele. Kulokhu, isimo samanani sishintsha ngomphumela wokunyakaza.

Isithombe se-Sand asithandwa kakhulu. Kuhilela ukusebenza ngentshe elihle elihlutshiwe, usawoti noma ikhofi. I-powder ithululelwa ingqimba elincane engilazini futhi ukunyakaza kwezandla kwakha isithombe.

Izithombe ezidwetshiwe ngaphambili zazidumile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokufika kwama-computer kwakusetshenziswa kakhulu. Le nqubo iqukethe ukuthunjwa kwesikhashana kwezinto ezimbili zokudweba.

Indlela yekhompyutha

Lena yindlela yakamuva yokwenza izithombe, futhi kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Kuyini izithombe zekhompyutha? Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi idalwe usebenzisa i-PC. Naphezu kokuthi kutholakala kaningi kwezobuciko, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza, isayensi, nebhizinisi.

Labo abajwayele ihluzo zekhompiyutha bayazi ukuthi izithombe zitholakala. Kungabuye yenziwe yi-vector, i-raster, i-fractal, noma izindlela ezintathu-ntathu.

Izinhlobo

Izithombe zekhompyutha zingenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Enye yeyokuqala yindlela yokubeka abasebenzi abalulekile. Ikhompiyutha ngokwayo igcwalisa amafomu aphakathi. Kukhona inqubo yokuqopha ukunyakaza. On the actors anamathisela izinzwa ezikhethekile, lapho ukunyakaza kwabo kubonakala ngamakhompyutha futhi adluliselwe ukulingisa.

I-procedural animation yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yesofthiwe, lapho i-PC ikhiqiza khona uqobo, inqunywe yimithetho nemithetho. Izinto zingadalwa ngezilimi zokuhlela. Ngakho, iJavaScript ne-ActionScript yaziwa.

Uma ungazi ukwenza kanjani izithombe, ungabheka izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinketho ezikhokhwayo nezamahhala. Izinsizakalo ze-intanethi nazo ziyatholakala.

Izinhlelo

Uma ufuna ukwakha izithombe zakho siqu ngokwakho, wazi ukuthi kungokoqobo. Yiqiniso, kudingeka ube namakhono okudweba okungenani ayisisekelo. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, uhlelo lokudala izithombe luzokusiza. Ngokwemvelo, lokho kuphakamisa uhlu lwe-software efana ne-Adobe Photoshop. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ekhokhelwayo, nakuba kubalandeli bezinguqulo eziphikisiwe lokhu akusiyo isithiyo.

"I-Photoshop" - uhlelo lwe-universal elikuvumela ukuba wenze konke okushiwo yi-vzbredet ekhanda. Kukhona ngale njongo amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezengezo. Uma udinga inguqulo ehlelekile yalolu hlelo, ke uthenge i-Adobe Flash Professional. Le platform ye-multimedia iklanyelwe ukusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nezintshumayelo ze-multimedia. Ku-arsenal yayo, ineamathuluzi okuthuthukiswa afana ne-Adobe Animate. Ukwengezwa kwenzelwe ukusebenza nge-computer izithombe.

Uma udinga izithombe emlandweni obala, bese kuzicelo ezingenhla ungangeza i-GIMP yamahhala noma i-Blender. Okukhethwa kukho kuqala ikhophi ye "Photoshop". Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenza ngehluzo ze-raster. Ukhetho lwesibili luyisiphakheji sonke sochwepheshe abasebenza ngehluzo ze-3D, ukufanekisa, izithombe, ukunikeza, njalonjalo.

Izinsiza ze-inthanethi

Kusuka kumasevisi enthanethi, i-Moovly ithandwa kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukusebenza nge-animation esizinda sangasese, kepha ukudweba okulula noma ukukhangisa okulula kulula ukwenza lapha. Kukhona wonke umtapo wolwazi onamathempulethi nezinto. Ungangeza umbhalo nomculo futhi ngokushesha uthumele umkhiqizo ophelile "ku-Youtube". Insizakalo ayikho emthethweni. Ungenza i-movie imizuzu engu-10 nge-480p. Kuzokwanela izithombe.

I-PowerPoint

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi lolu hlelo lungasetshenziselwa ukwakha imidwebo. Ngeshwa, ngeke kukusize, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi izithombe zibe khona. Le sevisi iwukudala izinkulumo. Yiqiniso, uma ungayisebenzisa, ungazama ukwakha uchungechunge lwezithombe ezihambayo ukuze libukeke njenge-cartoon, kodwa lolu hlelo alukho kulokho.

Amathuluzi amakhulu ku-PowerPoint, okokuqala, imiphumela ekhethekile. Isibonelo, ifreyimu ngayinye ingabonakala ngendlela ekhethekile: nge-dimming, ukukhanyisa, ukujikeleza, amaphethini, njll. Okufanayo kungenziwa ngezinto ezethulwa. Ungangezela okubonakalayo embhalweni noma esithombeni. Amabhuloki angaphuma, avuke, aphelile, njll.