I-Adenoma ye-prostate iyingozi yokuya esikhathini

Kunezifo ezithinta isigamu esiphezulu sabantu kuphela. Lezi zihlanganisa i-prostate adenoma - isisu esinesifo se-prostate. Lo mzimba unesibopho sokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni nemithi efana ne-hormone. Ukwandiswa kwe-prostate ngobukhulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwesisu kuholela ekuphukeni komsebenzi wokuchama, kanye nomsebenzi wezocansi.

Lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani? I-tumign ye-Benign, njengombuso, ifihla esithombeni, ngaphandle kokubangela ubuhlungu noma ukunganaki. Ngokuvamile kuyacaca ukuthi kukhona okungalungile lapho ukubunjwa kwe-tumor kuqeda noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba. I-Adenoma, njengoba ishiwo kakade, ithinta umsebenzi we-excretion yomchamo. Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwesayizi yethambo nesilinganiso semibonakaliso yaso yomtholampilo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-adenoma kunqunywa ngendlela i-tumor ekhula ngayo. Isibonelo, izifiso ezivame ukuhamba ebusuku zihlotshaniswa nokuvalwa kwe-lumen ye-urethra ngokubunjwa kwe-tumor kanye ne-overhang kwisigqila. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuze ukhulule i-bubble, umuntu uphoqeleka ukuba aqhube. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukugcinwa kwe-urinary okunamandla kungase kuthuthuke . Le nkinga ixazululwa esibhedlela ngosizo lomcathisi, ohlanganisa umchamo okwenziwe. Ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemisipha yesisu, isiguli singase sihlupheke, okungenzeka sibe yi-episodic noma singene esimweni esingapheli. Uma isambiso singagciniwe ngokuphelele, ingozi yokuhlaselwa isifo sokukhuphuka esithinta izinso iphezulu. Umphumela walokho kungase kube ukwehluleka kobuqhawe. Lezi zimpawu zijwayelekile ezimweni ezinzima, ezinganakiwe. Iminyaka eminingi, i- prostate adenoma ayibonakali ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokuvuthwa njalo ebusuku. Futhi lapha indoda, ikakhulukazi engaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kufanele ixwayiswe futhi ekuthomeni kokuqala ukuhlola i-ultrasound (ultrasound) ye-prostate. Akudingeki ukuthi, i- ultrasound ye-prostate kunoma yimuphi ummeleli wezocansi eziqinile ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngezinjongo zokuvimbela. Iziguli ezinegciwane elikhulisiwe kudingeka zidlule ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-PSA (isibonakaliso sokushintsha kwenqubo ibe ifomu elibi).

Indlela yokuphatha i-prostate adenoma? Uma kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ekhanyayo, ukwelashwa okunamandla kwe-adenoma kwenziwa. Uma kunokukhula okusheshayo kwesisu, udokotela anganikeza ukuhlinzwa ngisho nasezinyangeni zokuqala. Ukudambisa lapha uma kungekho ukufa okunjalo, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni impilo. Indlela yokusebenza isetshenziselwa ukulahla okukhulu kwesisu. Kodwa-ke, isiguli kumele siphelele ngokwanele ukuze sikwazi ukukhuthazelela lo msebenzi ode futhi ogazini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubekezelela imisebenzi enjalo insizwa engenayo inqwaba yezifo ezithintekayo. Uma kukhona ukuphikisana okungathí sina kokungenelela okuhlinzekwa, ukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kungumcathisi nesikhwama somchamo.

Ngokuya ngobudala kanye nesimo sezempilo sesiguli, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenza zokususa i-adenoma ye-prostate zenziwa. Uma isiguli sibhekwa ukuthi singakwazi ukubhekana nokungenelela okujulile nokude isikhathi eside ("ephephile"), khona-ke ukuhlinzwa kwesigaba esisodwa kwenziwa. Ukuvuvukala kwesinye isingqinamba ekusebenzeni, ngoba nguye owenza udokotela ohlinzayo okwazi ukuthola i-prostate gland ethintekayo yi-adenoma. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokusebenza, ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic kuqhutshwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili. Sebenzisa le ndlela ngokungajwayelekile futhi ngokuphathelene nokubuthakathaka, iziguli ezigugile.

Phakathi kwezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa, isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha i-adenoma, eyenziwe nge-urethra, isakazeke.