Hygroma - Iyini? Hygroma: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Ngaphansi hygroma simila libhekisela ubukhulu elincane, kwakheka okuyinto kwezicubu zomzimba. Kuthathwa isifo emsebenzini. Izimbangela hygromas abaqondanga ngokugcwele. Nokho, ochwepheshe ukuqagela mayelana nemvelo zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye ngenxa traumatization okuphindaphindiwe. yokwelapha okulondoloza kulokhu libhekene kahle ongaphakeme, ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa.

Uhlolojikelele

Hygroma - ukwakheka fibrosis bemvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ehlanganisa obukhulu odongeni zezinzwa futhi okuqukethwe viscous. I ukubukeka yokugcina like ijeli esobala, kodwa ngokwemvelo - uketshezi serous exutshwe isikhwehlela. Hygroma kuhlobane ngokuqondile amalunga zitholakala eduze kwabo.

Pathology akuyona ezahlukene yobudala imikhawulo, + ngakho-ke kungenziwa okwatholakala omdala futhi ingane. Akuyona into engavamile futhi bagxila ikakhulu izihlakala izindololwane futhi izihlakala. Liyindawo eyingozi kakhulu iyona kwasendaweni ikhanda, kulesi simo kwandisa amathuba ukufa.

neoplasm cystic eba ngenxa ulwelwesi lwamalunga nesifunda ukuguqulwa kuyinto encane isiyingi Isigaxa ukuma, anobukhulu kusuka kwangu ambalwa amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa.

Hygroma - a zokugula okuhlobene iqembu isifo ngokuhlanganyela. kumiswa cystic ngezikhathi ezithile zinyamalale. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase kuzodala oyiphutha wokuthi ke wedwa enqumile, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana inkinga kwenzeka futhi. Kufanele-ke neze kushaywe indiva hygroma. Endabeni ngayinye, lezi-ke edingekayo bezokwelapha abanekhono ochwepheshe.

Hygroma Ubangela Ezemfundo

Imbangela yesifo ubhekwa ekuguquleni ezindaweni zezicubu zezinzwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-amaseli: uthi lokuphotha (ifomu capsule) kanye eyindilinga (egcwele uketshezi kamuva ukungena esikhaleni intercellular).

Izimbangela ngqo yenkinga alwaziwa. Odokotela secrete ezahlukahlukene isandla kwintuthuko yayo:

• nezici ezithile Ukubambezeleka.
• Njalo ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela.
• I encishisiwe / bandisa inkonzo fetus.
• Bhinyila.
• umthwalo njalo ku emalungeni (avame kutholakala lo zokugula kwabantu, imisebenzi professional zihlobene ngokuqondile umsebenzi ngaleso computer, zomculo).

Ngesikhathi ubulili fair kukhona izimila fibrosis zenzeka kathathu kaningi kunabantu. Iningi izimo zenzeka esemncane. Hygroma e izingane kanye nabantu abadala uxilongwe kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

emitholampilo isithombe

Ekuqaleni, emalungeni ucala kutfutfukisa isimila encane, ukubonakala ngokucacile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. hygroma olulodwa ngokuvamile atholakala. Kwezinye izimo, mhlawumbe ukwakheka ngesikhathi esisodwa pathologies eziningana.

Ingabe kokubili nokunwebeka kakhulu futhi okuqinile imvelo kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Kuzo zonke izimo, banayo imingcele ecacile, futhi base is ongenakuzihlukanisa kuya ezicutshini ezincikene nawo. Isikhumba ihamba ngokukhululeka. Kanjani hygroma (isithombe), kungatholakala ezikhethekile yezokwelapha izincwadi.

Lapho ukucindezeleka Endaweni ethintekile ubuhlungu ukungakhululeki kuphakama. Isikhumba phezu hygroma kungase zihlala zinjalo noma ukuthola onsomi tint ikhasi. Ngemva kokuzilolonga zokugula kwandisa ngobukhulu, bese uphumule futhi encipha. Babalelwa ku-35% we izimo kuba asymptomatic.

Lapho izimpawu ngenhla belulekwa ukuba ukufuna usizo lodokotela. Ngesikhathi reception, udokotela uzokutshela lokho hygroma ngeke kutholakale imbangela yokushona ivela khona futhi zibeka yokwelapha ezifanele.

Kuyini zokugula ezahlukene izingane?

Isithombe ngeziguli seziguli ezisencane incike indawo nobukhulu balezi imfundo. Hygroma ubukhulu encane ingaqala eminyakeni embalwa futhi musa ibakhathaze. Endabeni isifo exacerbation endaweni yayo zingavela hyperemia. Ezemfundo ngokwayo sifana isimila, okuyinto uhlala umile. Lapho kumba izimbangela khona ubuhlungu, lokushisa ingeqi kuyinsakavukela.

Hygroma kungahluka Yiqiniso amahlala khona, uma okubi kakhulu indawo ezikhathini eziningi remissions. Ochwepheshe lakhomba inani izimpawu, uma zivela, abazali kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ukuba khona esikhumbeni akha ukuma round 5 cm ububanzi. Ngokuvamile lena hygroma. Photo iziguli nale zokugula ethulwa kule athikili.
• Lapho ukunyakaza ngokuhlanganyela livela ukungakhululeki ubuhlungu okujula obuhlukahlukene.
• Isikhumba emhlabeni isimila babe luhlaza onsomi, kukhona ukuvuvukala encane.

Hygroma - a zokugula okungathí sina okudinga ukwelashwa abanekhono futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Ungacindezeli ukwakheka noma ulindele ukuthi ukuzithiba ukuzimisela.

Yiziphi hygroma?

Ochwepheshe ukukhomba izinhlobo hygromas ezimbili: single- ne-multi-chambered.

Ngokusho endaweni kwasendaweni okulandelayo izinhlobo izinhlangano:

1. Hygroma esihlakaleni. Ehamba sebuhlungwini obunzima, liphazamisane nomsebenzi ejwayelekile emalungeni, idinga ukususwa ngokushesha.
2. Hygroma we ngokuhlanganyela esihlakaleni. Ngokuphelele isesihlalweni ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ngaphansi izintambo. Neoplasm kule ndawo akuyona ngokuvamile uhambisana umfanekiso ocacile emtholampilo.
3. zokugula ngokuhlanganyela. Isizathu esiyinhloko le nkinga - thinning noma ukulimala emalungeni. Ngesikhathi touch of a zokugula libhekene kuyaqina. Lapho kutuswa ukuthi ukuthola isandla lapho esephumule, noma isimila luyokhula ngobukhulu.
4. Hygroma phezu iminwe. Inikeza umuntu eziningi ngokungalungile ngesikhathi ingcindezi ubuhlungu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo okungavamile zingandiswa ngosayizi.
5. Hygroma unyawo. Isebenze iqakala noma ingaphandle amathambo phalangeal. Ehamba ubuhlungu ukungakhululeki lapho uhamba. Ezemfundo kalula ona izicathulo Friend, ngakho-ke Kunconywa ukuba ngokushesha asuse surgically.
6. Hygroma kwedolo. Ithumba eba ngenxa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi ngokuqondile ngaphakathi komgodi we Bursa. Engozini abagijimi, abantu bachithe isikhathi esiningi ngezinyawo zabo (nezithunywa, Iposi lalingase liphathiswe, nabathengisi).
7. Ezemfundo ngaphansi kwamadolo.
8. Pathology of imisipha. kuphakama Ithumba ngokumelene bursitis.
9. Hygroma ingqondo.
10. Ezemfundo entanyeni. Uma sisheshe satholakala ikakhulu in izinsana. Ithumba yakhiwa izinhlumba eziningi.

izinyathelo zokuxilonga

Ukwelashwa hygroma amakhambi abantu esebenza kahle kakhulu. Iphendukele usizo lwakhe kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho futhi ukuxilongwa sokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa imithi ehlukile ibhekwa inkambo eyisisekelo ukwelashwa kuphela njengoba.

Ngokuvamile, zokugula kuqinisekiswa umlando isici isithombe emtholampilo. Ukuze ususe esihlasela amathambo futhi izifo ngokuhlanganyela udokotela inganquma X-ray. Ezimweni ngabazeka, isiguli uthunyelwa i-ultrasound, i-MRI, futhi wokubhoboza wenziwa hygroma (kocingo uketshezi isampula kumiswa).

Ultrasound luhlolo ayikwazi cabangela kuphela ngokwayo nginesimila, kodwa futhi ukuhlola oyiyo, ukucacisa khona ezindongeni umkhumbi igazi.

Ukuze esolwa Izigaxana nesineke ingase ithunyelwe ku-MRI. Lolu cwaningo ivumela ukukhomba isakhiwo isimila nokuqukethwe. Ububi izindlela kubhekwa izindleko kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Ukwahlukaniswa Kwenziwa nezinye neoplasms imvelo ingozi (lipoma, atheroma futhi t. D.) Nge kwasendaweni ukuvumelana unesimila izikhalazo nesineke.

ukwelashwa ngoludala

Pathology Ukwelashwa incike kwasendaweni yayo. Ukunganakwa bebodwa impilo akulona kunomvuzo, ngoba ngaphezu ukungakhululeki tebuciko, imfundo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo konakalise izinga lokuphila. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isimila itholakala unyawo, lonelulaka ngokwanele ukuhambisa ngokugcwele. Hygroma ka kwedolo akusho akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga, kodwa ungaqhubeka ukwandisa ngobukhulu.

ukwelashwa okulondoloza Kunconywa kuphela esigabeni sokuqala yentuthuko zokugula futhi kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Radiotherapy.
• Physiotherapy.
• Wokubhoboza (ukuncela ekhethekile okuqukethwe isipetu benazo ekuphathweni kanyekanye izidakamizwa ukuthi abantu bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo).
• Nokuvinjelwa glucocorticoid (inqubo efanayo kuze wokubhoboza, kodwa kulokhu, ezinye izidakamizwa).
• Immobilization ka ngebhandeshi wamathambo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

ukwelashwa okulondoloza ungalunga kuphela endabeni yokunikeza ukuphumula abathintekayo ngokuhlanganyela. Uma impatho hygroma ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa akuzange kusize, onguchwepheshe enquma kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

indlela yokuhlinzwa

Uma isimila likhula ngokushesha ubukhulu, ephelezelwa sebuhlungwini obunzima, isiguli Kunconywa ukuhlinzwa. Manje ezihlongozwayo ongakhetha eziningana kokususa imfundo ekhona:

• Bursectomy - excision we Bursa okuthiwa. I ukuhlinzwa wenziwa usebenzisa ongakhetha izinzwa wendawo. Emasontweni ambalwa esitho egxilile ukhonkolo ukuze immobilization ephelele. Amathuba lokubuya kwesifo emva ukwelashwa okunjalo cishe zero. Into esemqoka ne bursectomy - excision salo lonke Bursa. Uma kungenjalo, it is kwande amathuba okuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo liyophinde livuke, hygroma. Ukusebenza kudinga onguchwepheshe onekhono kakhulu, kusukela ukunyakaza okubi ona imithambo yegazi kanye nezinzwa, ukuphula ukusebenza motor esitho.
• ukwelashwa Laser. Ukuvuvukala kancane kancane ukufuthelana ngu ugongolo laser yokuqothulwa zaso zokugcina. Le nqubo kunezinzuzo eziningi, ezinye zazo yilezi: invasiveness ongaphakeme, akukho izibazi, ukuphulukisa okusheshayo amanxeba.

hygroma ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa imfundo fibrosis ngokusebenzisa izindlela zika ogogo yethu zithandwa, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho ngempumelelo.

1. Hlanganisa uju, ufulawa rye kanye esinamanzi ingxenye Aloe ngezabelo alinganayo ukuthola ukungaguquguquki pasty. Lokhu ikhekhe kufanele isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile ubusuku, kokuba walembesa lesikwa.
2. Chaza 2-3 wezipuni kasawoti kwelinye ingilazi yamanzi. Esikhathini ingxube okuholela, engeza ubumba ebomvu kangangokuthi njengoba ukuthola mass alube. Ithumba kufanele zimanziswe ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu abantu futhi njalo bandaging ibhandishi. Lokhu cindezela kufanele igqoke emini, njalo moisten ngamanzi.
3. 200 of celandine ochotshoziwe kufanele ngawakhamela ijusi, bathola gauze ezimanzi bese isicelo endaweni ethintekile. Ngemva udinga alisibekele lesikwa futhi ushiye ubusuku. Le nqubo kufanele liphindwe njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Hygroma - kungcono zokugula okuyinto kakhulu kuyaqabukela kuholela yezinkinga enjalo, kodwa ematfuba nesenzakalo yabo kwanda kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• Tenosynovitis ubovu uhlamvu.
• Ukutheleleka phakathi nokuhlinza (ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi non-oyinyumba, ziqu eliphansi Uchwepheshe).
• Phinda kumiswa izimila.

Izinkinga ngokuvamile zenzeka ngenxa ukusetshenziswa ongakhetha ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola ngokucophelela nesineke ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

izinyathelo

Uma lokhu zokugula ku ingane ezahlukene imvelo lezinceku noma imiswe phakathi kwengane esiswini (isibonelo, hygroma umbungu), ukuvimbela akunakwenzeka.

Ezigulini omdala, odokotela baye baphawula eziningi izincomo zokuvimbela ukusiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka fibrosis:

1. Ukuvivinya umzimba kufanele basakaza afanako ku emalungeni.
2. Lapho umsebenzi okukhulu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amabhandeshi nokunwebeka for nenkanuko edlulele unomphela amalunga omzimba.
3. Ukuze ukulimala kanye umonakalo mechanical kutuswa kudokotela.

isiphetho

Kuyini hygroma? Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila libhekene imvelo ingozi futhi lisendaweni amalunga omzimba. Ngaphandle, kufana encane ubukhulu ibhola. Ungakwazi ungesabi ukuthi hygroma ngeke nje zibe umdlavuza, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ashiye ingagadiwe. Ngaphezu ukungakhululeki tebuciko, zokugula ungakwazi ukuvimba umsebenzi noma ukunyakaza. Yingakho isimila kufanele aphathwe conservatively noma lisuswe. Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi angaba nethemba lokuthethelelwa evumayo Izibikezelo nokululama umsebenzi.