Gottlieb Roninson: Biography futhi Filmography umlingisi Soviet

Gottlieb Roninson - ifilimu amaSoviet nasemakamu yaseshashalazini umlingisi. Omunye abadlali eziholayo Taganka phakathi nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo. Yena inkanyezi ezihlukahlukene imidwebo futhi ngek uthando izilaleli.

biography

Wazalwa Gotlib Mihaylovich Roninson Februwari 12, 1916 Vilna, esemgwaqweni eLithuania. City kuleyo minyaka kwakuhlezi amabutho aseJalimane. Esikhathini 1920 ekuseni, umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow, lapho unina Gottlieb zikhonjwe choir yezingane.

ebuntwaneni

Eyokuqala esiteji amakhono Gotlib Roninson kwaba ekhwayeni ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre. Ukuze umuntu abe umlingisi, yena wayephuphe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngolunye usuku enkulisa, lapho Gottlieb wakhulela, waya uVladimir Lenin. Ngimphenye wonke amakamelo khona, baqala ukuxhumana nezingane. Cela Roninson ubani afuna ukuba uma ekhula, wezwa: "The Artist". Lo mlingisi, lapho ekhula, akazange awukhumbule lokuhlangana bephethe Vladimirom Ilichom. Kodwa unina Gottlieb Roninson Ungalahlekelwa ikhono xoxa indaba funny.

Ihlombe elingapheli lokuqala eceleni kwakhe wezwa sibonga Maksimu Gorkomu. Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe iphayona Roninson wahlangana nge umbhali walula isandla sakhe. Nokho, endaweni yesehlakalo Gottlieb kwaba ngokwengxenye ngenxa Bulgakov.

Eminyakeni emihlanu, umlingisi esizayo wayecula ekwayeni, bese hit iqembu Mimamsa. Gottlieb ngentshiseko efanele. Le mfanelo like Bulgakov, ngaleso sikhathi wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo okwesikhathi opera entsha. Wanikeza umfana portrait nge umbhalo wesandla. Uma akwenza wabuza Ruben Simonov ukuthatha Gosha esikoleni. Lo mfana akazange ufuna ukuthatha ukuthatha ngenxa Burr. Roninson cishe namalimi ngemva ukuthi wake wadlwengulwa ballet dancer, ngubani eyayenziwa ngesikhathi Bolshoi Theatre. Boy ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa nenkinga ngenkulumo uxhashazwa abanye efunda nabo. Nokho, wakulungisa yena futhi baba Umculi a Abantu sika RFSFR, kodwa kwaba kamuva.

intsha

Gottlieb Roninson bakhula ezingenaye ubaba. Umama womfana kwadingeka ukuba bakhuphule wedwa. Ngokuhamba wahamba wayosebenza, ngisho kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme. Lo mfana ehamba ekhulekelwa yaseshashalazini kanye akazange miss ukusebenza olulodwa. Ikakhulukazi okuningi ethanda eMoscow Art Theatre. Gottlieb ngiwazi amagama zonke abadlali, futhi wafunda wonke repertoire.

impi

Ngaphambili Gotlib Roninson, ogama Filmography lisabalele ngokwanele, abakutholanga ngenxa isithuthwane. Kanye nonina wayesesangweni eMoscow. Noma kunjalo, kwakudingeka sithuthe lapho 41 th amaJalimane wafika imikhawulo edolobheni. Kusukela enhloko-dolobha, baya Upper Uralsk.

Lapha Gotlib Roninson, ukuphila kwakhe siqu akubi ngcono, waqala ukusebenza njengonjiniyela uthisha. Umfana ihlangabezana intombazane, kodwa umama abandayo wathatha indodana ekhethiwe yonke abathandekayo bakhe. sekube izindaba eziningi mayelana uthando ubudlelwano Gottlieb. Ngezinye idrama esikoleni, wabonisa uzwela eyodwa actress, bese ukuba umfundisi. Esikhathini eside kamuva, umlingisi wahlangana nowesifazane enhle, kodwa naye ke akusebenzanga. Ngemva kwalokho Gotlib Roninson, ogama biography ligcwele inhlokomo, wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukuthandana.

Nge ukushisa ke isicelo kuphela umama. Ngokungafani noyise, ababengakholelwa obakhathalelayo unkosikazi wakhe nendodana yakhe, Gottlieb buhlonishwa njalo nonina, futhi wazama angacasuli. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuthi ongashadile naye futhi ukuphila kwakhe konke nge Tatiana Gotlibovnoy ngaphambi kokuba ashone.

yaseshashalazini esikoleni

Ngemva kokuphela esiphuthumayo Roninson umndeni wabuyela enhloko-dolobha. Sonke lesi sikhathi Gottlieb akuwenzanga iphupho ukuba abe umlingisi odumile. Wangena Shchukin Drama School. By the way, naye abangu-enjalo Ubuntu adumile njengoba Etush uVladimir futhi Arhipova UNina. Lapha wathola indima umlingisi abamahlaya.

Gottlieb Roninson, izithombe zazo ingatholakala amaphephandaba amaningi Soviet, wafundiswa ngesikhathi othisha abanamakhono. Njengoba M. Gottlieb yena wavuma: "Sithole izifundo lokuqala Ukuphendula."

Kube impi. Ukutadisha kwakunzima. Abafundi ngokuvakashela othisha, lapho into yokuqala wangena ekhishini. Ate lokho kwakuyini. Isimo Warm maqondana ngokwabo Gottlieb akazange akhohlwe ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi.

Little Theatre Taganka

Ngo-1946, umlingisi Gottlieb Roninson wakwazi ukuthola gwamanqa egatsheni we Maly Theatre. I repertoire main kuhlanganisiwe kudlala abalobi kweSoviet futhi zabuna. Roninson wathola hhayi kuphela indima plan amahlaya, kodwa futhi okukhulu. Nokho, wakwazi ukuphinde udumo luyinto njengoba usomahlaya. Gottlieb got indima abaholayo a ukukhiqizwa "Fakir ihora". Kwaba indima yakhe yokuqala Ifaka kuphela endaweni yomdlalo weshashalazi. Ngemva kwalokho, ishaye izigcawu ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. In the movie, ngendlela, futhi.

izinga Roninson

Naphezu engekho izindima eziyinhloko, M. Gottlieb kungaba ukuhlanganisa izimfanelo eziningana, okuyinto namuhla kungenziwa ngokuthi oluvelele. Lo mlingisi ngisho iziqephu zibekwe phezu ngokugcwele. A amazwi ambalwa, izinkulumo wayekwazi ukuchaza ubuntu bakhe. Impendulo iDemo esehlakalweni - futhi umbukeli esekwazi kakade lokho uhlamvu ukuthi wayengubani nokuthi lokho ayokwenza esilandelayo.

Ukukhiqizwa "Izinsuku Eziyishumi Lokho Shook Okwezwe" Roninson Gotlib Mihaylovich ephethwe badlale eziyisishiyagalombili. Zonke izinhlamvu bekwehluke kakhulu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuke kwaba isipho ukuphindukuzalwa Roninson. Wayengase ukudlala noma yimuphi uhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ezimweni.

Uma Gottlieb kwakudingeka ukwazi ukudlala indima isidakwa kwelinye imikhiqizo ye Serafimy Birman. Kufanele ukuthi umlingisi kwaba teetotaler okuqina. Google kahle ukuthi akuzange kusebenze. Onyakaziswa, bekhubeka, kodwa umphumela waba yini. Ngisho Birman waqala ukungakuthandi ukuthi umlingisi ayikwazi ukwenza indima elula. Gottlieb ngisithole isixwayiso mayelana nokususwa indima.

Kusihlwa, ndiyaza emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha, wabona odakiwe. Imilenze indoda aluka. "Awu, lokho engingakwenza ukuthi?" - wacabanga Gottlieb. Kwelinye Amabha isidlo, wabona omunye iyisidakwa futhi wabona ukuthi lokhu yilokho okudingayo. Roninson, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, ngiqhubeka ngihlola uhlobo waya rehearsal. Birman wacabanga ukuthi umlingisi wayedakiwe futhi wawuzama ukukhahlela kuye lapho ngizwa uhleko.

Kule siqephu, futhi kwaba zonke Gottlieb Roninson. ifilimu yakhe uthatha ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele, ukubukeka ukhombise impilo kabanzi. Lo mlingisi wazama ukwenza esigcawini ngasinye funny emhlabeni akukho ubuso babo budabukile ngaphezulu. Abantu wahleka eceleni kwakhe. Yena wayevelele uhlobo abamahlaya. Lapha wayengabhekiseli odabula kuwe, njengoba ezinye abadlali abaningi. A ukuncokola wayethethelela egcwele igazi. Abalingisi amakhono anjalo bungabalwa phezu iminwe.

Abantu, uhlangabezana Gottlieb Mikhailovich emgwaqweni, angeze akwazi ukuzifihla ukumamatheka. Abangane, esisebenza nabo kanye izingane wambiza uMalume Gosha, kodwa hhayi "wena", futhi ngenhlonipho.

entsha Taganka

Ngo-April 1963 kwathatha indawo ukukhiqizwa kwesizini entsha "The Good Person of Szechwan". Yuri Lyubimov waba inhloko yalawa yaseshashalazini, nokuvuleka kwekhasi elisha laqala emlandweni. Nakuba Roninson wacabanga ngokushiya kwenye indawo, kodwa wathonyelwa uhlala eyintandokazi, nabo cishe wafunda. Washiya futhi kamuva sizisole.

Umlingisi langena kahle ibe Taganka entsha. Kakade 1965 ayezenza ngeqhaza emdlalweni "Izinsuku Eziyishumi Lokho Shook Okwezwe." Umdlalo weza ukunambitha umphakathi futhi Gottlieb ethulwa ithikithi movie. Ekuqaleni akazamukelanga iqhaza ukuqopha. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi umqondisi elilodwa wakhomba Roninson inphotogenic.

ukudubula-movie

Maduze M. Gottlieb got indima cameo movie Ryazanov "Xwayani Car." Wayedlala umqondisi ibhange imali. Ngemva kokuvela ohlelweni lwethelevishini Roninson baba liyabonakala. Waqhubeka iqhaza imikhiqizo. Still in izigcawu episodic. Nokho, akekho noyedwa umbukiso ke kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ngaphandle Roninson.

Gottlieb uvele ifilimu ngokuvamile emva kwamaminithi ambalwa, kodwa udumo wakhe bengazizwa khona umona kwabaningi. Wakwazi ukusebenza abadlali abaningi abadumile kanye nabaqondisi. Ngemva ovuthayo enkazimulweni "Xwayani Car," eqala umeme nezinye isithombe edume of cinema Soviet. Ngokwesibonelo, "izihlalo ezingu-12" Leonida Gaydaya noma i-movie George Danelia "Athos". Gottlieb Roninson ephethwe izindima zabo ezincane uwine uthando umbukeli wase-USSR ngamunye.

Ubizwa ngokuvamile babonakala emgwaqeni, bafika, ngacela ukuba umbhalo wesandla. Wayevame babenza wazitshaya isakhamuzi abavamile, ezifana accountant. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abalandeli babekholelwa!

1980

Eminyakeni 80 izindima yaseshashalazini kanye ifilimu ngesikhathi Gottlieb Mikhailovich yayiya. Kwalelo shumi leminyaka, lapho kuphela wavela ezithombeni ezintathu. Esikhathini yaseshashalazini ekhaya, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka engamashumi amane, wayengumuntu izindima abashaywayo ubudala. Nakuba engakwazanga ukuwaphendula sokuqashwa, umlingisi akuwenzanga ethiyetha. Akazange amane abashiye ngisho nalapho ezinye abadlali abasha baye baqala ukudlala iqhinga phezu kwakhe. Ngolunye usuku ekamelweni lakhe sigqoka itshalwe Slippers ezimhlophe kanye Wreath wokutjhiriya. Ngokushesha, joker Yiqiniso, waxolisa umculi ahlonishwe.

Iyodwa into esiqiniseka ngayo: sekuyinto esisemqoka ubuciko. Vumela umlingisi wayengekho izinhlamvu sina, kwakuqala ukwanda ngenxa iziqephu, inkosi elithize abengumsunguli. Anakho amaningi abalandeli, sikhulekela Thixo wakhe.

eminyakeni yamuva

Esikhathini 90 ukuze Taganka wawusungene ezikhathini ezinzima. Hlukanisa qembu impilo sawohloka kakhulu futhi kakhulu Roninson. Wayevame wagula, wahlupheka imisebenzi ezinkulu, ngisho manje kwakunzima ukuhambisa. Ekhaya, uyena kuphela ilele. Naphezu kokugula, waqhubeka khona ukuprakthiza, kulandelwa elide emigwaqweni. Gottlieb Mikhailovich ngokuvamile kubonakala kanye izingane zendawo. Wayedlala nabo, etshela abanye izindaba ezihlekisayo. Uma emgwaqeni, wathola umdlwane, okwakuthatha ekhaya. kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, isilwane kwaba abaseduze kwakhe futhi omkhulu, bese wanyamalala. Roninson obekade umdinga empilweni yakho kuye, nibekezelelana ngezinyembezi izikhangiso on izigxobo.

Umlingisi Ukubusa komuntu kuye kwabangela futhi sisigcine njalo. Osebenza nabo ungakhumbuli ukuthi selishonile for ukubuyekeza. Disemba 25, 1991 wangafika. IComrades waya endlini yakhe ukuze uhlole ukuthi akwenzekanga lutho. Lapho bengena efulethini, babona isithombe esibi: Gottlieb Roninson sidindilize, waze washaywa unhlangothi, kodwa yayo iphuma unclenching izandla zakhe esibhebheni kancane. Ngaphezu egumbini ayenakho odakiwe uchwepheshe umphathi ezimbili. Sam M. Gottlieb isithuthwane akazange athathe utshwala emlonyeni, kodwa ukuthola utshwala ezibizayo mission of abalandeli. Kule minyaka edlule, uye zanqwabelana iqoqo ezinhle iwayini brandies nge kancane ijubane yokucina. Ngokuvamile iziphuzo ezibizayo ayebanika nabangani, kodwa namanje iningi amabhodlela kwesokunxele kuye.

ochwepheshe ezimbili utshwala (indoda nomfazi) ngaleso sikhathi base bamukelwe kakade likhanyelwe cishe wonke amabhodlela. Roninson umzimba wayiswa morgue. M. Gottlieb eqoqwe ngokucophelela zonke ukubuyekezwa kanye izincwadi, ukuzigcina etafuleni. Bonke siphoselwe kudoti. Umakhelwane waxwayisa umlingisi kumngane wakhe, kodwa wayengazange woza sokuchitha ukulahlwa. Roninson yonke archive labhujiswa.

Aphathimenti Gottlieb Mikhailovich ngalobobusuku laphangwa. Omakhelwane bamusa konke umculi eqoqwe ngokucophelela futhi agcinwe. abalobi iyindlala, More, amakhamera - konke okuyizinto Wabuyisa kusuka uhambo. Akukho okusele. Le ndlu kuyinto umlingisi owaziwa uye wathuthela isimo. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, wayenobuhlobo nemali encane. Wayefuna ukuba awele ekhaya lezingane noma isonto, kodwa kube khona nciphisa zase-USSR, futhi engasizi ngalutho imali.

Tomb Gottlieb Roninson ungaphakathi Lefortovo, ngesikhathi Vvedensky emathuneni. Wembelwa eceleni unina. Isikhumbuzo emelela ucezu okuqinile egwadle. Leli tshe Gottlieb M. aluthola ngesikhathi sisahlala it-ngokwakho workshop yaseshashalazini.