Lapho ukufunda ukupheka kanye khekhe Umpheki?

Abantu abasha abathanda ukupheka, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu esikoleni isinqumo ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe emhlabeni ukupheka. Kodwa ngaphambi kwazo nawu umbuzo, ngasiphi esikoleni ukuze uhambe, ngakho njengoba singalahlekelwa sisendleleni olunameva wentshiseko zemfundo imbangela nothando mkhakha. Kuyinto ukubhekana nale nkinga iye okulungiselelwe lesi sihloko, lapho thina kanye qha kwenela ziphathelene yokuthi lapho ukufunda kusuka labapheki zonke qakala imisebenzi yobuciko ezidliwayo.

What do umpheki futhi lapho kudingeka?

Awukwazi ukuya umbuzo lapho ukufunda ukupheka, ngaphandle liqine, kulokho lo msebenzi kuyinto. Phela, abathweswa iziqu babelemisebenzi eminye ukukhohlisa mayelana kulo mkhakha womsebenzi. Abapheki - ochwepheshe izindlela Culinary, ezidumile ikakhulukazi emadolobheni ezifana eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kanye nezinye, okungukuthi, emadolobheni kanye izindawo evuthiwe yokudlela nehhotela amasevisi, akha nesidingo okuphakade ongoti emkhakheni esiphundu, ukudla asezingeni elifanele. Yiqiniso, ukuze uthole izindawo ikilasi "okunethezeka", ezifana zokudla noma La Plage "Umqambi", kuyodingeka ukunikeza irekhodi ithrekhi ehloniphekile, imininingwane isipiliyoni, ubudala kanye neziqu. Nokho, konke lokhu isikhathi benesifiso woza ngisho nakulabo siqale evamile canteens esikoleni, izibhedlela, izinhlangano zomphakathi noma zangasese kanye nezinkampani.

Izindawo ethembisayo

Namuhla usuku kubantu abaningi abasha umbuzo - "Kuphi nifunde umpheki-confectioner?". Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi indawo ukudalwa imikhiqizo amnandi ingenye izindawo ethembisayo, abaholelwa kahle, ehlonishwayo futhi athandwayo zomhlaba ukupheka. Ngaphezu ke, iningi abafundi ukukhetha okukhethekile chef-umpheki, ukupheka-technologist kanye chef. Professionals la magatsha 4 Manje yokuncintisana kakhulu, kungenzeka akwazi ukuthi athole imali esezingeni elifanele.

Chef-umpheki unesibopho imfundiso yokuziphendukela kunokuba ngenxa yokuqhuba. Yena ngokwakhe wahileleka ngokuqondile ukudalwa izitsha akuzona njengalabo labatimisele, kodwa uhlela yonke le nqubo yokubethelwa, obhekene ezitolo, imikhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa entsha bese ulungise ubudala, kanye amasethi ikhadi iresiphi, enamathela isikhungo.

Cook-ubuchwepheshe - iyona umsebenzi wahlanganyela ezihlukahlukene izilinganiso, kanye nokulungiselela kanye izinto zadalwa ngokuqondile izitsha. Kwaba emahlombe hlomisa ukuphathwa abanekhono ukushisa, ukwengeza inani elifunekayo zamakha, ukulungiswa isikhathi, njll

Ekugcineni, u-chef - inhloko, phezulu kwayo yonke le nqubo. Ngemuva siyixazulule 3 umsebenzi Obalulekile. Ngamunye wabo kudinga bomsebenzi kanye zamakhono:

1. Ukutadisha izifiso gustatory, izintandokazi izivakashi phakathi kwezinto eziza isikhungo esithile sika.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa zokupheka. Lokhu isigaba kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa isigaba ngenhla, njengoba kwakunjalo ngesisekelo chef ulungisa iresiphi uhlelo idatha, izitsha, emisha, izinguquko.
3. Ukulawula inqubo uthenga izimpahla ethungatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudlela ayethule nenani kwesokudla kanye eliphezulu.

Zonke izindawo ezishiwo ngenhla zenziwe jikelele lwezifundo "umkhakha ukudla ubuchwepheshe." Ungaba njengekhampasi umbuso wokuqala ephendula umbuzo mayelana lapho ukufunda ukupheka. Ngayiphi izindawo lo msebenzi ingatholakala? Thina sidlulela ngale sethi.

Ngingalutholaphi bafunde ukupheka emva ebangeni lesi-9?

Ngemva beqeda imfundo ethatha eziyisisekelo isiphi isikole iziqu yesibili osanda kushona isitifiketi izivivinyo kahle, ungakwazi ukuya ekolishi Culinary (College). Plus imfundo kulesi sikole kuyinto orientation salo esisebenzayo, njengoba etholakale diploma letemukelekako bese kunikwa imvume ekhethekile nje umsebenzi bese uqalisa kusebentisa lwati lwabo empilweni yangempela. Izifundo zokuqala kulesi sikole kutawufundziswa uhlelo eziyisisekelo, eyayizoba ukuqedelwa iziqu emabangeni 10-11, kodwa ucwaningo akusilo isibonelo ungcono esikoleni, ngoba ekhaleni kuyoba elilandelayo izitifiketi ukuhlolwa.

Ukuze iziqu 9 amakilasi ovamile isofthiwe Yiqiniso lobuchwepheshe zeminyaka 4, ngoba iziqu emakilasini 11 (eqinisweni kukhona amacala anjalo) - iminyaka engu-3 kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, esikoleni iziqu ukuthola yesibili professional imfundo, idiploma khekhe labapheki noma abapheki nge isitifiketi esiqinisekisa afanelekayo kancane ngokushesha 3rd noma 4th (aphume 6). izikole Technical, amakolishi nezikole, ngakho kuhle ngokuya isikhathi kukho engabizi kulabo abazi kuphi ukufunda ukupheka. By the way, yokwamukela senzeka lapha ekuhlinzekweni kuphela isitifiketi amamaki, kanye kokuphothula 2 izifundo ayimpoqo ezinkulu: Tibalo kanye nebudlelwane lobukhona isiRashiya. Akusekho okunye akudingeki ukuthatha ezivivinyweni. Okudumile abafundi semfundo iyona eMoscow ukudla College.

Amanyuvesi nezikhungo

Uma eneziqu akuphelele imfundo yesibili manje ukwazi ukufunda lapho (abapheki emva 9 ekilasini namuhla zilungiselwa imisebenzi ezihlukahlukene izikhungo zemfundo emadolobheni ahlukene), ngoba iziqu emakilasini 11 mayelana nodaba lokufinyelela imfundo emkhakheni ofanayo uvuliwe. Bangakhetha ukunikela aphakeme imfundo Culinary ngesikhathi sekushiwo "Ubuchwepheshe yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani," okuyinto babevame ukufundisa izikhungo orientation kwezohwebo. umsebenzi "ukupheka-technologist" uzobe kuboniswe idiploma. Kanye izisekelo inhlangano inqubo ukulungiselela umfundi uzohlupheka izinto eziyisisekelo ukuphathwa iIgama, merchandising ubuchwepheshe imikhiqizo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kwakuzobe kungaqhamuki esikhathini esizayo. Igama elithi ka iziqu ze-bachelor emayunivesithi nezikhungo zeminyaka 4. Kulokhu, ofaka isicelo kuyongenwa ube khona imiphumela emihle ukulethwa ukuhlolwa, lapho ngaphezu izivivinyo main (izibalo kulokhu isihloko core) kuyodingeka ukuba extra - chemistry noma physics.

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile lapho ukufunda ukupheka emva 11 ekilasini, njengoba izikhungo edume kunazo kungenziwa okuthiwa:

• Moscow State Academy of Ukukhiqizwa kokudla;
• Academy of Applied Biotechnology;
• National Institute of Ukudla Industry.

izifundo

Kuthiwani uma isikhathi ukuthola imfundo enhle lapho, futhi umphefumulo bese idonsa ukuthola ngemuva ipuleti, eduze kuhhavini, uhlanganise phehla uhlanganise izithako? Ngingalutholaphi bafunde? Chef (confectioner izikhungo, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi, uyophinde ukulungiselela "lemihle kakhulu"), bocwepheshe abasebenzi kanye nabapheki akutholakali kuphela iminyango amanyuvesi, izinhlangano zezifundiswa kanye nezikole, kodwa futhi ekupheleni short-term izifundo, lapho olunzulu, ifomu capacious okufakiwe ngobakhamuzi ubuchwepheshe ukudla. Isikhathi isilinganiso inkambo - izinyanga 2-3 kuphela! Ngokuvamile, uhlelo kuhlanganisa isisekelo theory ukuze sokulungiselela nokupheka, imikhiqizo ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe, Dietetics. Ukufundiswa ingxenye kuhlanganisa umzimba ngaphansi kweso umfundisi ongumakad 'ebona.

workshop

Kukuziphi izici sisengakwazi ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini le ubungcweti chef? "Lapho ukufunda?" - umbuzo akuyona inkinga umuntu ngempela silambele ulwazi olusha. Ngakho, namuhla, izwe ukupheka ngenkuthalo yawenza futhi eziyisisekelo zayo wafundisa bonke nesithakazelo esikhethekile master emakilasini, lapho izimfihlo, ubuqili kanye ezicashile nge share izilaleli chef engcono. Ngokwesibonelo, enhlokodolobha yase izifundo ezinjalo ihlelwe Academia Del Gusto, lapho ngisho imfundamakhwela ungafunda ukupheka izitsha okumnandi Italian. Inani ekilasini ngalinye ruble 5000.

Ukulungiselela Kwamanye Amazwe

Ephambi kwezinduna lemali edingekile of imali futhi umyalo ezinhle olunye ulimi, ungaya ku-internship phesheya. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukuzuzwa Culinary Ubuciko eYurophu noma e-United States izobiza ngempela eqolo, ngoba lapho ukupheka ubhekwa ngodumo futhi ngempela elilingana art. Ngokwesibonelo, e nezwe odumile ukupheka esikoleni Le Cordon Bleu izindleko uhlelo oluphelele i-course ithatha ... ruble 1 million! Kusobala ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe etholwe lapha noma kunoma iyiphi enye angaphandle esikoleni Culinary akuyona isibonelo nibaluleke ukudlula ukuthi etholwe yisiphi isikhungo yasekhaya.

Imfundo "ngaso leso sikhathi"

Eqinisweni, umpheki kungaba futhi awutholi imfundo ekhethekile. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuthi ihlole yokudlela izindaba site: ngokuvamile inhlangano wamemezela ukunxenxa kwabasebenzi kanye ilungelo ukufunda imvelo emsebenzini. Ngisho lokho kuyadingeka ukuze uqale nge isikhundla kuqhathaniswa eliphansi umsizi umpheki, akunandaba, ngoba umsebenzi engakaze kukhanselwe. Into esemqoka - kwakuyoba ufisa!