Goddess Meenakshi. Meenakshi Temple e-India (isithombe)

Sekuyisikhathi eside India bakhangwa abagibeli abavela kulo lonke emhlabeni wonke ngoba okwakhe yayo futhi imfihlakalo. Izwe uye walondoloza isiko esiyingqayizivele nezinkolelo zendabuko; naphezu kwethonya ezinye izinkolo, ama-80% labantu lokhu ekhoneni wokungenisa izihambi planethi amaHindu. imisebenzi eminingi yezakhiwo babé imisebenzi kweqiniso yobuciko, anikezelwe onkulunkulu, kanye wobuciko enhle kakhulu futhi amazing uyithempeli endala emzini Madurai. I-dolobha yombuso wasendulo Pandya kwakukhulunywa ngaye emibhalweni zokuma kwendawo enkulu kanye nabacwaningi, maphakathi Tamil isiko ngokujabula Bahlala izinkolo ezahlukene njengoba Hinduism akazange ukuba kwenzeke lokho kuqala.

legend amahle

Omunye kubafazi Shiva esikhulu esagcina sele sibizwa Meenakshi. Ithempeli behlonipha lwayo lwalwakheka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Usuku ngqo ngeke ukwazi ukusho, kodwa kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lalibukeka ngayo imibhalo yesandla yasendulo. Ngokusho izinganekwane, unkulunkulukazi elihle ayizindunduma amehlo "okusolisayo" ezahlukene, kubhekwa ngesikhathi lizinga ubuhle kwabesifazane. Goddess Parvati, umka-Shiva, kanye kwabathukuthelisa umyeni wakhe, futhi emhlabeni indodakazi yenkosi wazalwa - samuntu yayo. Princess ngemva kokufa kayise kwaholela isimo futhi ayedumile umbusi onamandla, esinganqobeki ezimpini ezempi. Met Shiva omkhulu, ke lapho uqala nje ukubona uthando Meenakshi elinesibindi. Ithempeli lakhiwa endaweni lapho bebehlala khona: washada Emhlabeni phambi kwabo bonke onkulunkulu ehla ezulwini.

Akekho owaziyo kube yilolu suku lokho wakha futhi nini. Sahlala lapho izinsuku ezingu-Tamil ezinganekwaneni, okuyinto bathi le ndawo yasungulwa indlwana-master yenkosi Indra futhi kamuva lase likhule lafika ku ithempeli elikhulu. Ekhulwini XIII lachithwa kubahlaseli Muslim. iminyaka kuphela eyikhulu kamuva, sase siphendukile.

City Izikhangibavakashi

Ngalokhu isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili bezwe ibizwa ngokuthi i kokuba emzini Madurai Meenakshi ithempeli - a eziyinkimbinkimbi omkhulu, etholakala endaweni amahektheli eziningana, ihholo pillared, emnyuziyamu echaza umlando wenkolo, futhi eziningi gopuram (izakhiwo umbhoshongo emise) itholakala nge eziqoshiwe egqamile onkulunkulu abaningi-ehlome Indian.

akekho kubo okuphindiwe uma omunye zifana lezinombolo itshe. Ukukhangana main kuthatha nsuku zonke yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuphela izivakashi nezihambi, ngokuvumelana namasiko zakudala zika esedlule wahlala emagcekeni elingaphandle lethempeli, okuyinto ngokukhethekile eyakhelwe izakhiwo zawo - Mantap. lesikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando ibonisa umfanekiso isiko wamaHindu futhi inkolo lonke, omuhle ngendlela engavamile.

Umklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi

Yashaya umbono enesimo Meenakshi ethempelini, i ubukhazikhazi yezakhiwo ukuthi ziyojabula umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho-Marco Polo, itholakala enkabeni yedolobha. eziyinkimbinkimbi sidilizwa siqukethe gopuram, ezinde ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi wamisa eduze kwechibi olunothile. Ngo kokubukeza ngamunye wabo, embozwe ukubaza ezigqamile, lapho kungekho iphethini okuphindiwe, kuba umsebenzi ezimele yobuciko. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko ethempelini kukhona altare lalo ingxenye, isitheke emehlweni zezivakashi, abapristi kuphela abavunyelwe ukufinyelela kule ndawo saphezulu.

Hall ezinkulungwane amakholomu ibizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo ethempelini. Sithakazelise kuzo zonke izivakashi kukhona zomculo basalt izinsika: izindleko kancane kokukokoda ke njengoba imisindo emnandi izwakale. Ngu somfula iziwasho, elise ngaphakathi ligcwele kuphela emkhosini wokushisekela ngamaholide, woza ukunikeza ukuvuma ngekhanda lonkulunkulu basendulo. imithandazo Special ukumphakamisa slonogolovogo ebaziwe Ganesha iyindodana Shiva futhi Meenakshi.

Fabulous Meenakshi Temple (India)

Zonke izihambi kusimangaze ukuphakama Amazing isakhiwo elingunxande, ogama ophahleni kuthoma emnyango. Ekhumbula zithuthukisa, wayebonakala ubabonisa phezulu lapho bukhoma elikhulu onkulunkulu Indian. Roof emithambekeni ngokuphelele ehlotshiswe ukubaza ezimibalabala, enika isakhiwo esimweni bemilingo, phezu evele kwakhona eziqoshiwe egqamile onkulunkulu, amadoda, izilwane fabulous, esibonisa izigcawu epics wendawo.

Izivakashi ukufriza injabulo, ukubukela fantastically enhle inkosazana Meenakshi ethempelini izixazululo yezakhiwo yini loko kusimangalise futhi kuze kube namuhla: zonke izibalo impumuzo ahlelwe parallel nomunye, akha esiteji omkhulu emazombezombe yinqaba. Ngokumangalisayo, ukuthi isakhiwo ungakwazi ukuthola engela olulodwa kwesokudla, ngokwesiko lasendulo, zonke ngokushelela laphetha, ehlotshiswe amaphethini kanye eqoshiwe.

Encyclopedia izenzo nendlela yempilo

ENdiya, i ekukhulekeleni enkulu ngokungavamile futhi ukuba nenkani lonkulunkulukazi ohlakaniphile Meenakshi. Ithempeli phambi lachithwa futhi kabusha njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, kuba encyclopedia itshe ekuphileni kwakhe, okuyinto sifanekise ukubaza ezingaphezu kuka amathathu namakhulu abacaphuni efakwe ekhashelwa abalandeli bakhe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokwengxenye enkulu, kule umhlobiso yezakhiwo izinguquko ezinkulu enziwa, nalo lonke ukubaza anemibala njalo eminyakeni 12 podkrashivayutsya. Ngo-2005, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, okuyinto kubonakala sengathi komculo nezwe lika ubuHindu, libuyiselwe.

maphakathi Hinduism

ethempelini elingcwele njengoba indawo yokukhulekela yazo zonke sababekholelwa Hinduism, luyisibonakaliso futhi imodeli universe. Ihlelo Luhambo ivuliwe ubusuku nemini, ngoba kukhona imini nobusuku uzibophezele namasiko enkolo anikezelwe Lord Shiva futhi Meenakshi. Temple e Madurai akuyona nje mecca izivakashi, kuba isikhungo ngobukhulu futhi ezinonileyo ubuHindu zabaningi ababaleka uvakashele ethempelini, washiya e akhuleka izipho ezibizayo.

Izithombe Shiva futhi Meenakshi

Ngaphakathi zenkolo unkulunkulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi Meenakshi uboniswa ingubo eluhlaza kanye ne umthunzi efanayo Emerald ubuso ngesandla esisodwa yena lisiphatheleni upholi. Kwakuthiwa eyake yaba khona yezinyoni nezinyoni igcinwe ke, oqeqeshiwe ukuba amemezele igama iqhawe elinesibindi.

ukudansa Kubi Shiva limelelwa ukubaza eziningi. Ngokusho izinkolelo lasendulo, lapho unkulunkulu omkhulu is dancing, oda izwe elibuyiselwe, futhi kuyazuzisa ngempela ekuphumuleni - kukhona nezinxushunxushu ephelele. By endleleni, le Shiva atehlukanisa - hhayi kuphela welungelo yokwesaba kwakhe njengomuntu ngumbhubhisi esesabekayo elise eceleni pyres. it is ngokuvamile livezwa njengowesifazane unkulunkulu androgynous: uhhafu kwesokunxele umzimba wakhe emelelwa insikazi Alter Ego, futhi ilungelo - iduna.

Nge indawo yayo elula, the Meenakshi ithempeli uthando olungaphezu koluvamile ezahlukene izenzakalo baseNdiya ehlelekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo value - elibamba abapristi wonyaka umshado wonkulunkulu. Lomgubho ethempelini senzeka izinsuku ezingu-12, ngalesi sikhathi Shiva esifanekisweni ivunule, ohlezi inqola egolide usetshenziswe indlovu, futhi uyisa umbuthano isiko emhlabeni azungezwe wethempeli. Futhi njalo ebusuku abapristi athwale sibalo kankulunkulu ethempelini kwesokunxele embhedeni kuze kube sekuseni.

Ikhambo Tips

Ngaphambi ungena endaweni engcwele, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ngiyibambe ichibi phambi yokugezwa izinyawo. Kukholakala ukuthi izona amanzi zonke izono. Izivakashi ushiye izicathulo egunjini elikhethekile, ukungena bengafaké zicathulo kuvunyelwe kuphela. Ngaphambili ke kwadingeka ithuba ukukhuphuka umbhoshongo ubone ngaphambili eziyinkimbinkimbi nge ukuphakama ethempelini Meenakshi. Photo umbono obumangalisayo etholakala imilingo ngempela. Nokho, ukuvelela phezulu isakhiwo akuvunyelwe ngemva abazibulalayo isisebenzi.

Izithombe ngaphakathi avunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile, okuyiwona izivakashi kuyodingeka bakhokhe. Kodwa ukudubula emhlabeni lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko nenkolo akuyona akuvumelekile. Esikhathini amathempelana main ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba abantu bezinye izizwe, siyizinceku, egqoke njengoba amaphoyisa. Meenakshi ethempelini kusihlwa ebutha lenqwaba abahambi ku emcimbini ukukhulekela onkulunkulu abakhulu yemisindo omnandi izinsimbi.

Zonke izivakashi ngokuvakashela ethempelini izandla, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi akusiyo evamile futhi ibaluleke kakhulu abantu benkolo endaweni, ngakho udinga bathobele imithetho efanele ezibonisa ukholo.