Glutamic acid: indima begazi, ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye nezemidlalo

The main monoaminodikarbonovymi acid kukhona glutamic futhi acid aspartic. Lesi sakamuva labonakala okokuqala ngo-1868 kusukela isitshalo amaprotheni. Le nto kwemiqondo emzimbeni womuntu, kuyingxenye kwesakhiwo amaprotheni amaningi yemifino kanye isilwane imvelaphi elisetshenziswa inqubo biosynthesis elisekela nitrogen of acid nucleic kanye urea at transamination amino acid, njll

Glutamic acid labonakala okokuqala ngo-1966 kusuka hydrolyzate ka gluten kakolweni okusanhlamvu. A esibalulekile ecacisiwe amino acid kuqukethwe globulin futhi-albumin. Glutamic acid ohilelekile decarboxylation, transamination futhi deamination of amino acid. Ngo inqubo ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ngalolu ketshezi tripeptide kwakhiwa (glutathione) futhi ungumlamuleli isimiso sezinzwa (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Glutamic acid is kulezizinsuku liba ethandwa kakhudlwana. Kuziwa ngesimo izithasiselo zokudla, ukuthaka imithi, Izingxube yalo likhona Ukwakheka zezemidlalo umsoco.

Iqhaza begazi glutamate elihlobene ne ukuhlanganiswa nitrogen umzimba, ukuhlanganiswa kwezici nezinye amino acid, i-biosynthesis carbohydrate, neutralization ammonia. Futhi, lolu biosoedinenie ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo in kwetinhlavu Vitamin Sun, ikilasi oxidoreductase enzyme nucleotide e synthesis AMP eyindilinga (adenozinmonofosfatnaya acid), GMP (guanozinmonofosfatnaya acid) liveza neurotransmitter umsebenzi. Glutamic acid uyakwazi okwandisa myocyte permeability ukuze potassium ion. Okwamanje, it is wafakazela ukuthi glutamate kungenziwa kuhlelwe umqondo kusuka arginine futhi histidine. Kugcine bahileleke ukusabela umzimba (synthesis dipeptide anserine, carnosine). Carnosine - antioxidant, okuyinto enomthelela kuqiniswa of biomembrane imisipha zesivikelo sesifuba. Anserine libonisa nomphumela ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, histidine oyenza isebenze umsebenzi motor emathunjini, ngcono umsebenzi ukusebenza kwesibindi, kwandisa esiswini uketshezi, okuyinto kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu ikhono sokugaya ukudla se-canal alimentary.

Phakathi kwalokho ammonia ukuze glutamic acid-molecule kwakhiwa glutamine. Ngakho, lapho ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini ammonia emzimbeni. Glutamic acid kwezemidlalo esetshenziswa ukuze akhulule ukukhathala. Ukweqiwa ezinkulu izidakamizwa bayakwazi ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi ukukhathala imisipha ngenxa ukusetshenziswa more ephelele lactate kanye ammonia ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini. Glutamate ubukisa umphumela Anabolic ngokumelene isiteshi emathunjini, futhi imisipha lwamathambo. Glucose kanye nobuchopho glutamate esetshenziswa njengoba energomateriala.

Njengoba usawoti sodium ka glutamic acid has a ukunambitheka inyama, biosoedinenie ukucindezelwa kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezaba okufakiwe ukudla. Okwamanje, MSG yengezwe ukudla (namasoseji, nososo, bouillon cubes, chips, ama-crackers, njll) cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni.

Glutamic acid: imfundo

I uthe ejenti kwemithi itholakala ifomu tablet (25 mg). Ngaphambili, izidakamizwa saphathwa ngaphansi intoxications nkulu, umthamo wansuku zonke ingeqi 10 amagremu. Njengamanje, umthamo lenyuke 25 amagremu ngosuku. Kwezokwelapha ezemidlalo, ngemithamo ngisho ephakeme (30 kuya ku-100 g / ngosuku). I nomuthi uye ubuthi ongaphakeme, ngezinye izikhathi waphawula side effects ngesimo komzimba, ukucasuka, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo kanye nesiyezi. Kakhulu emhlabeni ekilasini abasubathi ne amaprotheni kudle ezingaphezu kuka-120 g glutamic acid ngosuku. Nokho, iziyalezo abonisa ukuthi umthamo elikhulu nsuku zonke kumele singeqi 4 g

Umuthi ezinqunyiwe ekwelapheni isifo sokuwa, ukusangana, kwengqondo ezihlukahlukene, ukucindezeleka, ukuqwasha, myopathies, ebuntwaneni -cerebral palsy , njll

Izimo glutamic acid: isifo sesibindi, cider febrile, hypersensitivity, leukopenia, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, ukukhathazeka, isilonda esiswini nephrotic syndrome.