Injini Aspirated: nalo bonke baqala

Ukusungulwa ICE - i yangaphakathi omlilo injini - kungenziwa kufanele babelwe omunye lokho okusungulwe abantu enkulu. Nguye wanikeza umuntu amandla, elingazange imisipha, futhi wayeyisazi womuntu kuphela uye wakwazi lelibattery amandla izidingo zabo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi yayo. Futhi lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa yashesha ezindaweni eziningi ezihlobene ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe, injini ngakho ngokwemvelo aspirated uye waqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo futhi sithuthukise.

Ukuze siqonde izinkinga ezibhekene abakhi injini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kusebenza injini. Ake sicabangele abavamile uphethiloli injini. It sucks emoyeni emkhathini, okuyinto ke exutshwe uphethiloli evala futhi engena ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Phakathi omlilo of ingxube fuel kwenzeka ukunwetshwa amagesi lapho amabutho ephakamayo ujikelezisa crankshaft. Kunjalo, uma sikhuluma incazelo lolumalula kakhulu ukubukeka kanjani injini ngokwemvelo aspirated.

Lapha kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile la maphuzu alandelayo. Okokuqala, i-fuel burns awangaphelela, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuba khona izinhlayiya unburnt e amagesi qeda it. Okwesibili, amagesi qeda amandla ngisho ngokwanele, futhi ungathanda ukusebenzisa. Isixazululo watholakala - ukufakwa the samanzi ku injini ngokwemvelo aspirated. Le ndlela silula: uma uphethiloli akuyona ashisiwe, kusho ukuthi akusiyo i-oksijini eyanele, udinga eminye ungeze ku uMbhalo emoyeni, futhi kungenziwa esebenzisa qeda amagesi.

Lokho okuchazwe ngenhla - lena isimiso injini Turbo. Ukusakaza qeda gas sasikhipha emkhathini, le impeller ophephela itholakala, ke ashukumisa compressor ezihambisana epompa emoyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi phakathi amasilinda injini, ukuhlinzeka i-oksijini ezengeziwe amandla omlilo ngokuphelele. Ukwakhiwa langempela Yiqiniso, kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza, kodwa umsebenzi supercharging ophephela wenziwa ngale ndlela.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ukunikeza umfutho - zisebenzisa compressor eliqhutshwa injini. Ububi le ndlela kungaba ukulahlekelwa amandla injini ngoba the compressor uyakususa amandla avela injini for ukusebenza kwawo. Nakuba lokhu samuntu pressurization mechanical sisetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile njengoba esengeziwe echazwe turbocharger uhlelo. Ikakhulukazi kuyaphumelela at ongaphakeme injini ngesivinini, bese, njengoba ukwanda ematfuba, ikhutshaziwe.

Ngenxa indlela echazwe Turbo, ezivamile injini ngokwemvelo aspirated ne nemingcele efanayo futhi uzuza amandla angeziwe inikeza ukusebenza kahle ngcono, okuyinto ngenxa amandla omlilo egcwele. Lona omunye ongakhetha elula okwandisa nomthamo motor. Lusebenza kokubili kaphethiloli kanye diesel. Kulokhu, akukho mehluko phakathi kwabo.

Izici ebonisa ukuthi injini aspirated kungathuthukiswa ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa enkulu ngokusebenzisa turbocharger. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amandla injini kungase kwandise ngo-40%, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, inani izinto eziyingozi e amagesi qeda ngalesi esincishisiwe.