Glulam: ngebuhle nebubi

wacabanga njalo ukuthi isihlahla - okokusebenza ofanele kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Lonke iphuzu nobungane kwemvelo, ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo, yemvelo, yebo, ubuhle bemvelo. Kwamaphutha kule yokwakha kwakungenziwa lutho ngaphandle kokuhlabelela, futhi lezo, abantu baye bafunda ukubhekana ngempumelelo.

Indaba ye isizukulwane esisha - glulam

Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labantu emadolobheni, amaphupho of msulwa emvelweni kwezindlu nezimo zokuphila ezingcono. Kuze kube manje, isiko, okuvela ekujuleni kwesikhathi, kuhambisana izinqubo zamuva zobuchwepheshe ukuvumela ukwakha izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni eliphezulu. Ethandwa kakhulu ezifunwayo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe, ngoba kungokwemvelo, okuhlala isikhathi eside, emagugu elimnandi. izakhiwo ezinjalo cishe asihlehleli, abe nokuphila isikhathi eside futhi zilungele ukusebenza futhi kokuqeda ngokushesha emva kokufakwa usuphothuliwe.

Izici ukukhiqizwa

Ukwakha izinto phambi kwethu ukwenza kanjalo: osabalalayo sawing izingodo zaba amapulangwe angamashumi, okuyizinto ke kahle ezomile (ikhumbula zezintaka ukhuni), kuya cishe ku-10-12% umswakama, bese athutha kusetshenzwe, okuholela kususa noma iziphi izici kungenzeka. Ngemva izinga ugodo ezomile sihamba kuhlolwe ngamehlo ukuthola ukuqeda ezindaweni ifindo efile, resin emaphaketheni kanye ukuhlaselwa ukukhunta.

Khona-ke ibhodi (ngenye ukubizwa ngokuthi lamellae) ethe njo ne izakhiwo akhethekile izinto ezithile lobu buchwepheshe. Esikhathini sokugcina ithuluzi ibha kungenzeka eziningana, billet obuphelele ongafinyelela 18 amamitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho imishayo yokhuni omile, kuphela ugongolo ke ethe njo ayikwazi ukukala, okungukuthi, kuba ajwayelekile womumo unxande.

Izinto ngoba laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe

Zokukhiqiza womshini laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe babe AmaConifers eside esetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi sonwele zikaphayini, zemisedari nezingodo larch. Ukusetshenziswa izibambiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinhlobo ezibizayo izinkuni - into ngempela ezingavamile. Isizathu - amanani aphezulu. Izindleko ezinjalo kuba cishe ezingafinyeleleki wangasese ekhaya abakhi. Nakuba lezi zinto kukhona amakhasimende abo, futhi kwenzeka kaningi impela.

Izinzuzo laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe

Njenganoma iyiphi ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha, glulam has ngebuhle nebubi. Okokuqala, cabanga zako:

1. Indlu laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe Kulula ukufaka futhi kuncike umhlangano, kanye ukuncipha futhi ukuncipha lincishisiwe.

2. Izinto is cishe hhayi zikhubazekile futhi akashintshi ezakheke ngayo.

3. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, it is hhayi embozwe ukuqhekeka. Indawo yayo - flat futhi abushelelezi, akudingi ukucutshungulwa eyengeziwe futhi isikhathi esiningi futhi kuyabiza yokuqedela umsebenzi.

4. laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe ine umswakama elikhulu, ezivikela abolile nesenzakalo fungal therein microorganism namagciwane ayingozi.

5. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasetshenziswa ukuze lelisu imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

nebubi

Nokho, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi munye kuphela izici ezinhle ezahlukene laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi izingodo. Okumbi khulu, nendawo ukuba, nazi ezinye zalezi zizathu:

1. Ngokuvamile intengo ephakeme impahla laminated. Lokhu ikhaya izobiza izikhathi 2 izakhiwo ezibizayo izingodo unshaped.

2. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa kuba kahle entsha, idatha ku ukuziphatha impahla kweenkhathi enkulu isikhathi (isib, iminyaka 30-50) ayikatholakali ngoba izakhiwo angakafakwa wafunda.

3. Ukusebenzisa ingcina ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi anamathelayo ukuhambisana nemithetho ku glulam kwemvelo izodlala evamile ugodo okwenyanga noma ungene, njengoba bengekho ngokuphelele like. Ukusebenzisa ingcina elilulaza izici ezithile, noma kunjalo, ukupholisa kwegazi umswakama ingekho ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu zasendlini sinqamukile kakhulu.

Kungani umonakalo omkhulu ekwakheni izinto?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sinesifiso sokuphila endlini esakhiwe ngezinto zemvelo kakhulu, eziningi izindleko sivimbele kubo. Ngempela, laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe, ogama amaphutha kwaxoxwa ngenhla nje, ngaphezu kwabo bonke nozakwabo ezivamile ezenziwe ngokhuni - izingodo, imithi nezinye wesiko.

Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo izinto ezinjalo ngokungangabazeki inomthelela inqubo kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi yama ukukhiqizwa. izindleko lenyuka production, umjikelezo, ukhuni ukusetshenziswa nezisetshenziswa, okungakwazi kodwa kuthinta izindleko.

Eliphezulu ethe njo laminated ugodo nemibi Yiqiniso, kuyinto, futhi bonke ngothi lwabo amanga lapho kukhona ekuqhutshweni ngokungafanele, ngokungacabangi, ukunganaki, ukunganaki e kokokusebenza futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa, nokunye .. Abanye esetshenziswa umsebenzi akuyona izinto eziqinile kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela izama ukulondoloza futhi lula senqubo yokukhiqiza. Nokho, umninikhaya uzisole ngokushesha, njengoba indlu akhe aqala ngokoqobo liphuke futhi sidilike. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-glulam samanje cishe lungekho ngaphansi inqubo ukusonteka, ke okuhlala isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye lithi wanqunywa. It kuvela ukuthi intengo eqolo buyafaneleka ngokugcwele. Futhi nangu eziphansi, kunalokho, kufanele waziswe.

Ingabe glulam kuphephile?

Ngokuvamile kunokungqubuzana mayelana nokuphepha kwabantu imvelo material ezifana laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi izingodo. Isizathu salokhu mpikiswano ukusetshenziswa anamathelayo enqubeni ukukhiqizwa.

Lapha kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni ama-ugodo ezinjalo, aqukethe izinto nsuku zemvelo. Ngandlela-thile, kokokunamathisela ingafaniswa esiqinile.BREAK futhi livikela kakhulu emathonyeni ezihlukahlukene zokhuni resin. Kodwa njengoba laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe, emihle nemibi okuyinto esixoxe kakade, siqukethe eziningi amabhodi ethe njo ndawonye, ingasaphathwa eyabantu umswakama ezinhle futhi umoya ukunyakaza. Ngenxa yalokho, singasho bafinyelela esiphethweni ezilandelayo: akusiyo zikusize okhunini oluqinile, kodwa ilimaze asikwazi ngokuthi njengoba zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa yayo, ngempela eqinisekisiwe.

Ngokwezibalo, abaningi abanikazi abavamile futhi izinkampani zokwakha ukhethe glulam. Okumbi (libuyekeza ukusetshenziswa kwento kuqinisekisiwe) Yiqiniso, kuthinte ezinye izindawo kwezinkuni, kodwa akuyona ezibucayi.

zinhlobo

Emit izinhlobo ezahlukene impahla. Kuye lomklami nenjongo, zingase zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 2:

1. zokwakha ukwakhiwa odongeni (salokhu kusebenza sekuqala ukufudumala noma glulam ezivamile).

2. Izinto zokwakha izakhiwo ehlukile (scantlings izimisele futhi ethe njo, joists njll). Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona ukubukwa Finnish nesiJalimane. glulam zaseScandinavia, nebubi okuyizinto kuphela ukuthi kumele sisetshenziswe ukuhlanganiswa eminye (futhi ngokuvamile, lokhu evamile iphrofayela uhlobo) ihlukile kwabanye ngokuba izikopelo ezimbili ezilingene Slots ekhethekile. Le mikhiqizo sihlanganise inqaba enamandla, futhi phakathi kukhona indawo laying uphawu. Iphrofayela German itholwa ngumuntu kwakwakhe ngesimo Combs. Linikeza kwabantu esiphezulu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-material uphawu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe

Ukwakhiwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi iqala isisekelo, engaphansi ibhodi laminated, kuzomele uqale asungule yenele. Le nto ehlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke izakhiwo ngokomzimba futhi lobuchwepheshe kanye izimfanelo izinkuni zemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe - inqubo kusheshe futhi kube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esasenza lezi zakhiwo kuyinto ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezishisayo kanye acoustic. Special zokwakha yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kanye nokwakhiwa imiklamo ethile ukunikeza miphumela.

Ngemva kokubekela isethi isisekelo formwork ke ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kulandelwa i-Umhlangano wona. Ukuqoqa endlini ka laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe, ogama amaphutha azinamphumela ngesivinini noma izinga ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi, silula, sibonga elivezwa imidwebo ifektri kanye kophawu elula.

Ngemva izindonga ababuthelwa, iphucuziwe ugodo futhi ziphathwe retardants isinqandakuvunda futhi ilangabi. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze bavikele impahla ngokumelene bola, izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ukubukeka, nokunye. D.

Okulandelayo, setha semishayweni ukwakha uphahla. Ngemva ukwakhiwa ophahleni kungaba udlulele kokuqeda - Umbala, nokunamathisela, njll ...

Ukuqedelwa sokugcina ukwakhiwa iyona yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Esakhiwe ehlukile glulam turnkey. Konke kuncike eyinkimbinkimbi yephrojekthi. Ngokwesibonelo, ekhaya endaweni sq kusuka 50 kuya 120. m uya khona amasonto ambalwa, futhi kwaba yisona sikhali engaphansi esiphelele. Lokwakha izindlu ezinjalo kungenzeka unyaka wonke, njengoba izinto zokwakha olumelana izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba amathonya kwemvelo.

Indlu wenziwe ngokhuni - lena yindawo enhle kakhulu ekuphileni unomphela kanye nokungcebeleka. Isibhakabhaka ekhethekile ngaphakathi esakhiweni futhi ubuhle ngezinto zemvelo ziyohambisana yasendlini ukuphila kwabo konke. Ukwakha indlu ezweni laminated yokwakha yaseGrisi amapulangwe noma ezinye izinkuni - kuphuma kuwe, kodwa ngaphambili Kusafanele uhlole ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo we indaba ngawo plan ukusebenza.