Gerber Jameson: ezikhula imbewu ekhaya

gerbera langa efana abaklami Florists. Lesi sitshalo uyakwazi ukwenza nokugqamisa elikhanyayo kunoma ilungiselelo imbali. Namuhla, abalimi baletha izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo ka le mbali enkulu, hhayi ukunganakwa kanye floriculture zasendlini. Manje angakhula abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini kusuka imbewu Gerbera Jameson.

Umlando omncane

Incazelo yokuqala kweminduze bohlobo uvele 1737. Kungenze isazi sezitshalo kanye umcwaningi othile wase-Netherlands-Jan Gronovius (1690-1762). ngaleyo ndlela Usosayensi immortalized igama uzakwabo nomngani, ngubani imisebenzi eminingi emkhakheni wezitshalo eyaziwa - Traugott Gerber - semvelo German nodokotela. Okwesikhathi esithile wakhonza njengombonisi umqondisi "Apothecary Garden" Botanical Garden eMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Gerber eside wahlanganyela locwaningo izitshalo iVolga esifundeni.

Kodwa ezinye imithombo ungathola ubuyekezo oluhlukile umsuka igama. ELatin igama elithi "utshani" lihunyushwa ngokuthi herba, ngakho imbali lethiwa. E-UK, izincwadi Botanical kungenzeka ukuthola elinye igama gerbera - "Daisy Transvaal" noma "Daisy Transvaal". Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, namuhla sizokutshela mayelana omunye abameleli ezivamile lokhu uhlobo lwe ezinkulu - Gerbera Jameson.

incazelo

Gerber Jameson kungokwalabo Asteraceae. Rod Gerber ingaphezu ayisikhombisa zezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali. Le mbali eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo eNingizimu Afrika, umcwaningi yaseScotland uRobert Dzhemson. Futhi mbono ogama lakhe behlonipha yakhe. daisy Transvaal ibizwa ngokuthi endaweni lendabuko - behlonipha esifundazweni Transvaal eNingizimu Afrika.

Gerber Jameson kwaphawula ukuqala izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nzalo, okuyinto manje bemthanda balimi. izimbali elikhulu, elikhanyayo futhi yokubukisa kakhulu sifana uDaisy, nakuba olukhudlwana - ububanzi, afinyelele amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Abazalanisi manje kusenza sikwazi ukusukumela phezulu zibabaza ezimhlophe, orange, pink, yellow, red, ukhilimu kanye nezinye shades of izimbali.

Kukhona double futhi elula, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo inaliti-efana. Esikhathini ukulima endlini izinhlobo ezivamile ekhula eliphansi Gerbera Jameson: Gerbera Ilios, Gerbera Hummingbird nabanye. Imbali umoba yalezi izitshalo ekhaya ayibi cm angaphezu kuka-30 ukuphakama. Bona cishe musa ihluke nomunye esibukekayo, + futhi ukubanakekela uyefana.

Gerber Jameson: ezikhula imbewu

Uma ungakwazi ukuthenga isitshalo omdala, kungaba sikhule bebodwa. Ukuthenga e imbewu esitolo Gerbera Jameson, banake ukuphelelwa isikhathi sabo kuze kube manje. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi imbewu le mbali eziba kulezi zindawo zenza kuphela izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ngemva ukukha.

Uma ikhaya lakho has iqoqo potting ikhophi izitshalo, imbewu ingatholakala impova ke. Kodwa kulokhu ungathola isitshalo umbala ezingalindelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi imbewu self-eqoqwe kumele kusetshenziswe zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke ngeke ulahlekelwe ukuhluma yabo.

abatshali abanolwazi ukuncoma bahlanganyele ukutshala izimbali entwasahlobo, nakuba ungakwenza ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Kulokhu, uzodinga kukhanyiswe yikona.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Gerbera Jameson landa lisuka imbewu ukukhanya okuxekethile inhlabathi ukuxubana ehlanganisa amafraktjhini alinganayo Peat, Perlite, isihlabathi futhi phansi ishidi. Ungase futhi usebenzise inguqulo lula - ukuxuba Peat nesihlabathi ngezabelo alinganayo. Izwe ezidingekayo ukuze nichithe isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate, noma umise ke. Lokhu kulandelwa ukulungiselela esitsheni ne izimbobo amanzi. Bayibeke ungqimba phansi ngobumba landiswa mayelana ezintathu amasentimitha nigcwalise umthamo we ingxube inhlabathi, kancane tamping ke.

Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe kwenhlabathi olumanzi ngaphandle ushona. Kusukela ngenhla, kufanele efafazwe ungqimba ezondile esihlabathini.

Abamba Ukushisa Imbewu

Beka isitsha imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngaphansi ifilimu, ukubeka teplichku, lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi +20 ° C. Khumbula kabili ngelanga pholisa imbewu kanye, uma kunesidingo (uma desiccation topsheet) ukuze humidify ke.

Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili, amahlumela zokuqala ukuvela. Kusukela leli phuzu ikhule isitshalo endle.

ukufakelwa

Lapho kuyoba amahlamvu kweqiniso, izithombo kudingeka ugxumele obunamandla ukuze ibanga phakathi izithombo babe amasentimitha okungenani eyisishiyagalombili. Ngemva ukubonakala amaqabunga amahlanu ku isitshalo ngasinye basuke behlezi iziqukathi ehlukile ububanzi ngamasentimitha hhayi engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka.

Lapho Gerbera abasha Jameson zikhula kancane kakhulu futhi uthole luqina, zidluliselwa ku amabhodwe nge ububanzi of mayelana amabili ngamasentimitha. Eziqhakazayo ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye.

Indawo kanye nokubika komhlaba

Gerber Jameson (isithombe ungabona-ke kulesi sihloko) kudingeka izibani okuhle, kodwa ukwenza umthunzi kusuka yelanga ngempela esebenzayo. inketho ilungiselelo Kuhle imibala - empumalanga noma iwindi entshonalanga. Wokugcinwa gerbera kukhona angabiki ebaluleke kakhulu futhi njalo. Lesi sitshalo kubalulekile ukuba umoya opholile, kodwa okusalungiswa akufanele bavunyelwe.

Summer imbali kungenziwa lakhishwa ungene kuvulandi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyoba nokuzwakala ukhululekile ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +20 ukuba +25 ° C, kanti ebusika akubandi emoyeni egumbini akanayo kudambe ngezansi +12 ° C. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala sengqondo esingaqondile kakhulu ngokuphazima kweso lapho imini nobusuku okushisa. Uma landa lisuka imbewu Gerbera Jameson ekhaya achitha ihlobo on emphemeni, ungakhohlwa ukuletha ke ngobusuku egumbini.

Njengoba bazithela futhi wondla Gerber?

Lena enhle ukungathandwa ngokulinganayo nesomiso, kanye waterlogging kwenhlabathi. Wakhe bazithela kabili ngesonto, futhi ukushisa kwehlobo, ngisho kaningi. Nakekela ukuthi amanzi uma ukuchelela hhayi awela kuleli qabunga rosette imbali, ukugwema impande bola noma isikhutha. Thela gerbera ngokusebenzisa Pallet. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile uthele amanzi futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile (imizuzu engaba ngu-30) ukuze uthele ketshezi ezisele.

Uma uchelela zisebenzisa amanzi ezithambile, kanye nokuvikela, kodwa hhayi abandayo. Ongowokuzalwa nakwezifudumele tropical kudingeka nomswakama eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke humidification Kunconywa usebenzisa sprayer ngalesi simila, kodwa kungenzeka ukubeka imbiza ugqoko lapho uthele yamathebhu ezimanzi.

kathathu noma kane ngenyanga udinga ukwenza Umanyolo enhlabathini. Lapho kwakheke amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Umanyolo nitrogen ngesikhathi izimbali, makudle ukuqedela izakhiwo yezimbiwa.

Izici izimbali

Gerber Jameson ine isici esithakazelisayo. Ukuze isitshalo iqhakazile kakhulu, kudingeka amahora kungekho angaphezu kwayishumi nambili ukukhanya okukhulu ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zawo ziwukudla kusuka ekuqaleni kuka-August kuya maphakathi no-November, lapho imini iba enganele.

Phakathi izimbali ukususa izimbali ashwabene kusukela izitshalo, ngoba kungaba ijubane ukuthuthukiswa entsha sifanamsindvo. Eyokugcina ezibaluleke kakhudlwana - Gerbera izimbali kungukuthi anqunywe, phuma. Izinsalela imbali Isiqu emva ukusika bola ngokuvamile bola futhi ukuthelela lonke isitshalo.

Isikhathi ukuphumula

Ngemva kokuphothulwa imbali ingena kwesikhathi ithule, lapho ihlala kuze kube uFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi inisele izitshalo kuyehla, futhi yokudla eyeka ngokuphelele - lesi sitshalo yokuthola amandla ngenxa zezimbali elilandelayo nokukhula. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuphumula enhlabathini imbiza akufanele iphele. Ngisho ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka nomswakama.

Ukuze gerbera emoyeni ebulalayo ezomile. Kusukela maphakathi nawo-February, kancane kancane zandise inani efaka umquba futhi ayakhala. Kusukela leli phuzu iqala esigabeni sokukhula asebenzayo. Gerber ilungiselela eziqhakaza, sakha eziningi oluhlaza. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, lesi sitshalo uvuseleleke. Gerber ongalinikeza zezimbali zayo kanye ukuphuca ke kwesikhathi ukuphumula, usebenzisa ukukhanya eyengeziwe. Kodwa kulokhu akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isitshalo ngokushesha kakhulu yaphela, futhi ukuphila akukho kuka iminyaka emibili.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Lapho uthenga imbewu yokutshala gerbera Jameson, kufanele acabangele izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Ezinye zazo yilezi nzima ukubekezelela okushisa eqisayo futhi ngokuvamile ogulayo. Namuhla izinhlobo ezifuywa, kahle ethwele kuhlasela inkathazo, kodwa abe ezinye ubuthakathaka, khona lapho kufanele kubhekwe, futhi.

Uma amaqabunga avele izindawo ezincane ezimanzi abafana namazolo, uzisuse ngokucophelela, ngiqede amaqabunga afile. Ukufa simila kungabangela isifo izinambuzane ezincane, njenge izibungu futhi whiteflies. Ukuvikela imbali kumele ngezikhathi spray nge zinambuzane, kanye inhlabathi kahle disinfected.

Baningi imiphumela emibi lesi sitshalo angabakhulula spider ngomnikelo omncane. Ukuze nqunu iso ke ingabonakali, ngakho ngisho Florists abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi behluleka ukuthola kusaqalwa okuvela kuyo le inkathazo. Ukuvikela gerbera kusukela ngomnikelo omncane, fafaza amahlamvu ngesixazululo zinambuzane ke Nestle nge gauze for isigamu sehora.

Uma ungakwazi ukuqeda ngemva kwalokhu ukwelashwa ngokumelene amakhizane, kabusha ukwelashwa wenziwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Gerbera

Ukwakheka amaqabunga bese ekunqandeni Gerbera zihlanganisa coumarin nemikhiqizo. Lezi zincwadi yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengoba isithokela futhi perfume embonini ugwayi. Kwezokwelapha, isetshenziswa ukwenziwa anticoagulants engesobala. Futhi, Electroplating kudinga coumarin, ukunikeza imikhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu isicwebezelisi.

Bouquet rose in a vase ongamelana nezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu kube nomkhawulo. Uma ufuna ukugcina ngisho isikhathi eside, bese uthele endishini impela kancane amanzi ngeziqu musa ukubola.

Kukhona nganekwane mayelana Gerber, othi oke wahlala emhlabeni Nymph of the gama elifanayo. ubuhle bayo akabashiyi nandaba futhi abesifazane futhi amadoda. Ngakuthanda konke, futhi lokhu ukunakwa Nymph akhathale kangangokuba ngezinye wanquma ukuba abe imbali zasendle elula. Futhi kukhona gerbera, lapho abanye abantu shayela uphawu ubumsulwa nesizotha.