Gaz-3937 "Vodnik": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kanye nezithombe. Gaz-39371 "Vodnik"

Zonke Russia yezimoto, kanye izitshalo ezokuthutha civil ukukhiqiza imishini ngaphansi oda eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Gaz kwaba okufanayo. umakhi wayo yasungulwa Gaz-3937 "Vodnik", okuyinto ngezindlela eziningi bebakhulu abadumile wonke amasondo Hummer, US Army, ngokuphambene, ezintantayo.

Umlando sokudalwa

I "Vodnik" lokuqala saboniswa umphakathi ngo-1994 lo mbukiso "imishini 94 nokutakula" njengendlela multi sezwe imoto (inguqulo nezakhamuzi) by Gaz-3907 isibalo.

UMnyango Wezokuvikela in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu elidlule engunyaza nezimfuneko Tactical futhi technical for the project "Vodnik", okuyinto bekumele esikhundleni ezinamasondo Intelligence armored futhi ulimaze umshini.

Kodwa umsebenzi ahlehliswa, uma sekudlule zezilingo solwandle prototypes ezimbili zokuqala. Kuphela 1998 ivume ngemibhalo yomsebenzi kule moto, futhi yamukelwa kwaba ngo-2007.

izimoto eziningana waba nengxenye ekulweni e Chechnya. Ubude abangamakhulu amabili namashumi ayisihlanu izimoto zempi zavezwa ekupheleni 2007, amahlanu eMnyango Wezokuvikela babeka ukongiwa isitoreji yesikhathi eside.

imoto design

"Vodnik" - imoto Modular. It ngokuyinhloko usekelwe emisebenzini yasemahhovisi amayunithi namayunithi inhlangano ye-serial izimoto, ngakho ukulungiswa kwezobuchwepheshe for ukukhiqizwa yayo mass ngezindleko eziphansi futhi izindlela noma nini.

Ngesisekelo design emhlanganweni wesifunda Modular. It ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ngokushesha amamojuli ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise emkhakheni.

Amabili module esikhiphekayo ashiselwe ethwele umzimba zinemisebenzi eyahlukene zibuye. Ngaphambili sihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili, ahlukaniswe ukwahlukanisa evaliwe: i-control unit for egumbini nezisebenzi namandla enjinini. Ukuze Gaz-3937 Phindaphinda ke. Futhi induna isikhala elitholakala ngemva umshayeli, ngenxa embarkation futhi disembarkation kukhona kubhaklazeka ophahleni. Gaz-39371 "Vodnik" futhi inikeza indawo zomqhubi ne dweba for embarkation futhi disembarkation, esemgwaqweni ngemuva umshayeli umsakazo. Umkhuzi iyunithi hlanu umshayeli, ngabo benziwa umnyango mojuli.

Ezingemuva module - egunjini ukuthuthwa abantu, izimpahla noma ukufakwa kanye nemishini ekhethekile ehlukahlukene.

izici lobuchwepheshe

On imishini "Vodnik" umndeni wasebenzisa izingxenye neyesifunda eziye ihlolwe ezimeni real mayelana nezembatho zempi ezenzekayo odlule. Chassis nge enokwethenjelwa inikeza inhlanganisela sezwe ezindaweni kanye olubushelelezi. umzimba Lokufuduka ivumela Nokho ukuba banqobe amanzi isithiyo futhi bangena emanzini amanzi, usebenzisa isondo njengenhlangano injini, isivinini slow 5 km / h. Inhlanganisela izimfanelo ngesivinini ezikwazi wonke amasondo imoto futhi ikuvumela ukuba baphonse empini amayunithi lempi olude futhi ngaphandle nokulungiselela ukuba zihlanganyele empini.

Inamandla udizili noma emihlanu-cylinder brand asemkhathini Toyota, four cylinder turbocharged noma Daimler Chrysler, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo, evumela ukuthuthukisa onguthelawayeka ngesivinini kusukela 112 kuya 130 km / h futhi nge engela ekhuphuka lamadigri 35.

A ithayi elimpontshwayo, ingcindezi lapho kulawulwa kusukela cab somshayeli, le torsion ibha uhlelo ukumiswa ezimele, ride ukuphakama 500 ubukhulu mm kanye amasondo ezinkulu ubukhulu unike amandla Gaz-3937 ukuthuthukisa ngejubane elikhulu futhi unqamule izwe.

Ukuze kuvikelwe abasebenzi wenza ukubhuka ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene, kuhlanganise ne zempi ezengeziwe.

amamojuli nezilandiso

Umsebenti ukwenza okwadala Gaz-3937 "Vodnik" - izithuthi endaweni iqembu lokuqala ezindaweni permeability abampofu. Ngakho-ke, ngo-base module ezingemuva yakhelwe ukuba baphathe abantu abayisishiyagalombili. Isihlalo, sibonga design akhethekile, ingafakwa ngemuva noma ubuso nobuso. iminyango eziyisithupha, ezimbili ezingemuva futhi izinhlangothi ukuthi usukume kule sikhundla evulekile aphethwe igesi iziphethu, uvumele ukwenza yokulayisha athula kwabasebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ubude Gaz-3937 kungenziwa ifakwe ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha ezempi kanye nezomnotho-plug-in amamojula. Okungukuthi, chassis olulodwa kungenziwa ifakwe ibutho imoto ekhethekile, armored nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izikhali, izimoto inkonzo: nge zokuhlala noma iziteshi ngophethiloli futhi amandla eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukulayisha ezisekelweni.

iphutha

Naphezu izisombululo yimpumelelo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza high, "Vodnik" ukusabalala phakathi kwezinhloko zamaviyo ingemukelwa.

Okokuqala, ukwahlukanisa uphawu phakathi linezingxenye, uma akunqandi kudingekile ukushintsha bengonozulane. Ngo ukulwa, umlawuli Awukwazi ukufaka umcibisholo umhlala ngaphandle kokushiya imoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagesi qeda ashiye ngaphansi phansi imoto ukuthuthukisa ukunyakaza esilayidi. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle ukuthi nomsindo omkhulu we qeda njengoba ipayipi qeda is hhayi kakhulu iyakhula, kubonakala ebusweni komgwaqo, nokuthola phansi flat. I linezingxenye ngomsindo kangangokuthi ngomsakazo ophathwayo setha ebhodini, akunakwenzeka ukuba ayisebenzise.

Modularity Gaz-3937 ayivunyelwe ukwenza isakhiwo elintantayo ngokuphelele ukuba sinqobe izithiyo emanzini.

Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ubuso flat phansi kanye izinhlangothi umshini kwalinciphisa kakhulu survivability ka Gaz-39371 "Vodnik" (isithombe esingenhla). Ngezansi eqala ngokuphelele wave shock kusuka amabhomu nezimayini, kanye bead aluqede ngokuphelele Ricochet nabo ecaleni.

okufushane ezisetshenziswa umphakathi

Esikhathini umnotho ubhekene nezimo ezinzima ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka umshini Arzamas Isebenzisana JSC "Polaks" (Odessa) waqala ngokukhipha oda angawodwana izinguqulo yomphakathi Gaz-39371 "Vodnik". Civil amasondo imoto ahlome four cylinder udizili "Isicabucabu-3114" kanye nomthamo 148 amalitha. a., nakuba ungakwazi oda futhi ufake injini anamandla kakhudlwana 275 amalitha. a.

I eqinile design "Kushirtsa" ngombala ezingemuva mojuli lakhiwe ezahlukeneyo eziningana. Okuthuthukisiwe ukwahlukanisa gumbi therein ukukhwezwa Ukushisa, ukupholisa air conditioning, intercom futhi umsindo.

Ihlaziya Gaz-39371 "Vodnik" amathani elengeziwe a kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ijubane layo uma igijima esiphezulu emgwaqeni ezinhle - 100 km / h, kwesinye refueling ke angahamba izinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Ngokucelwa gearbox umthengi kungaba ibhukwana noma othomathikhi, ne ezintathu igiya ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-"Tiptronic". Futhi ungafaka kudivayisi Bilge indophi kagesi ngebutho amathani angaphezu kwayisihlanu futhi jet ezimbili mechanical, ukuvumela amanzi ukufinyelela ijubane 12 km / h.

Le moto umthengi. Phela, azinandaba ukushiyeka Gaz-39371 njengoba imoto ukulwa ngaye, into ebaluleke kakhulu abantu ngabanye - permeability anda.