Eosinophilia - kuyini? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, Ukwelashwa

Eosinophilia - kuyini? Impendulo umbuzo yezokwelapha uzothola e izinto olunikezwa sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ukuthi isizathu esenza kukhona ukuphambuka ezinjalo, yini izimpawu zaso nezindlela zokwelashwa.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Eosinophilia - kuyini? Ngo umkhuba emtholampilo leli gama baqonde isimo ekhethekile igazi kuwo ebonwe isiguli kusezingeni anda iseli - eosinophils. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuphambuka enjalo kwenzeka impregnation noma okuthiwa kokuziphatha kwezinye izicubu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi eosinophils abandayo zitholiwe ukudedelwa uketshezi, isifuba somoya bronchial kunalokho kalula - e isikhwehlela, futhi izimila pleural nge noma igazi ukuminyana emaphashini - ephashini uketshezi.

ubukhulu isifo

Esikhathini omdala eosinophils womuntu egazini kubhekwa evamile 0.02 x 109 / L 0.3 x 109 / L. Uma lesi sibalo weqiwe, isiguli sekutholakele ukuthi sine- "eosinophilia". Kuyini, sithole. Manje cabanga ngalokho degree sokusuka ukukhululwa:

1. A izinga eliphakeme - engaphezu kuka-20%.
2. Maphakathi - kusuka 10 kuya 20%.
3. Iziqu encane, isb-10% we-leukocyte Imininingwane.

eosinophilia eziphikelelayo kuwuphawu izilonda yisinanakazana, leukemias ezithile, kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto.

Izifo noma uphawu?

Eosinophilia, imithi okuyinto sicabanga okwengeziwe, akusona isifo ezimele, kodwa nje uphawu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, esithathelanayo, iguliswa nezinye kwezinso.

Ngakho, ake uthole ndawonye, kungani umuntu has a isimo sokugembula.

Eosinophilia: izimbangela

Lokhu ukuphambuka kubonakala ku isizinda ukuthuthukiswa izifo eziningi. Lolu hlu olude kuhlanganisa:

• izifo ezidlayo (paragonimiasis, ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, opistorhoz, Trichinosis, filariasis, fascioliasis, umalaleveva, hookworm, toxocariasis, echinococcosis, WEINGARTEN syndrome bothriocephaliasis).
• izifo zesikhumba (eczema, pemphigoid, ulele cutaneous, pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis).
• izifo nomzimba (isifuba somoya bronchial, edema Quincke sika, hay fever, rhinitis iguliswa, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, isifo serum, hay fever, myositis eosinophilic futhi fasciitis, cystitis eosinophilic).
• Izifo yegazi (Sezary syndrome, isifo Hodgkin sika, polycythemia vera, anaemia eziyingozi, wegazi, histiocytosis nomndeni immunodeficiency elihlangene futhi eosinophilia).
• isifo samaphaphu (kokuziphatha yamaphaphu, aspergillosis iguliswa, inyumoniya eosinophilic, Loeffler Syndrome, sarcoidosis).
• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba (scleroderma, omzimba izicubu erythematosus).
• Izifo esiswini namathumbu (staph ukutheleleka izingane peptic isilonda isifo, Gastroenteritis, gastroenteropathy iguliswa).
• izifo Rheumatic (periarteritis nodosa, i-rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatosis Wegener sika, fasciitis, eosinophilic).
• izimila Ebulalayo (carcinomatosis, adenocarcinoma isisu kanye kwesibeletho, Williams isimila, umdlavuza yegilo, isitho sangasese somuntu wesifazane, futhi isikhumba penile).
• kwamaphutha Immune (immunoglobulin ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani T limfopatiya, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome).
• Ezinye izifo (isifo sokuqina kwesibindi eosinophilia prematurity, yesifo senhliziyo azalwa naso, chorea, magnesium ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani eosinophilic syndrome, splenectomy, isimo hypoxia, nokunjengoshizi sofuba lymph node, ukuchayeka emisebeni eyingozi, scarlet fever, isebenzisa umshini wezinso peritoneal, lomndeni leukocytosis eosinophilic, njll).

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome kungenzeka seziguli ezithola imithi ethile: amalungiselelo equkethe hormone, "aspirin", ama-ejenti antitubercular, "Papaverine", "aminophylline", "imipramine" "Diphenhydramine" imithi elwa namagciwane penicillin akuzange kusize, igolide amalungiselelo, sulfa izidakamizwa, amavithamini B, β-blocker, "Phenibutum", "chymotrypsin", "chlorpropamide," "Misklerona".

Eosinophilia: Izimpawu

Izimpawu simo sokugembula kubangelwa izifo lapho siyenzeka.

1. izifo esisheshayo futhi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Kulezi izifo lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo kuyagcinwa kaningi:

• hepatosplenomegaly;
• anaemia;
• kwesisindo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• cystic yamaphaphu;
• congestive ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ukuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi;
• kwezitho zomzimba eziningi.

2. izifo ezidlayo. Nge kwezinso ezinjalo kuyagcinwa:

• hepatosplenomegaly (lakhulisiwe ubende noma isibindi);
• myalgia (ie, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni);
• ubuhlungu bekhanda, imfiva, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• lymphadenopathy (ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ka-lymph);
• kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala Isivalo nobuso, awahlabi esikhumbeni, hypotension;
• Loeffler sika syndrome lapho izibungu (ubuhlungu besifuba, iphika, ukukhwehlela, ingxenye isifuba somoya) ezihambayo.

3. Esikhunjeni iguliswa izifo:

• ukubukeka ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, amanxeba okusha, isikhumba esomile, uyaxebuka we epidermis kanye nezilonda isikhumba.

4. Kwemizwelo kwesisu.

• izifo eziningi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla kungenzeka ukuphazamisa izitshalo emathunjini okwagcina kubambezela inqubo ngokuhlanza umzimba ubuthi amanyela. Njengomthetho, esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuholela okuqukethwe lelitfutfukile eosinophils egazini. Nge ukuphambuka ezinjalo ungase uphazamise isiguli enkabeni ubuhlungu, ukuhlanza, amajaqamba, isicanucanu, uhudo kanye ne-hepatitis izimpawu (i-jaundice, isisa hepatic nokwanda).

5. Izifo yegazi.

• Ukuze uthole kuka ezifana isici yizifo njalo, izindlala zamanzi, isibindi kanye ubende ukukhulisa, ukukhwehlela, dyspnea, cyanosis kwesikhumba.

Lapho i-chlamydia nesineke Ungezwa ubuhlungu emalungeni namathambo, ubuthakathaka, imfiva, ukulunywa esikhumbeni, ukukhwehlela, lymphadenopathy, nokunye. Eosinophilia e lymphomas ephelezelwa ukwehla ukwehla motor umsebenzi futhi mass nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Lapho isimila esiswini izici iphuzu ezifana ukoma, ileus, ukukhulisa besisu. CNS side effects kungenzeka ikhanda, paresis kanye nokukhubazeka, kanye ubuthulu nombono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngokuvamile ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ukuvuvukala ebusweni, ukukhwehlela, disorder singagwinyi.

Kuyini eosinophilia yamaphaphu?

eosinophilia yamaphaphu - kuyinto kokuziphatha yamaphaphu ka eosinophils. Lokhu ukuphambuka ehlanganisa uthi ezilandelayo:

• lingene yamaphaphu;
• granuloma eosinophilic;
• inyumoniya eosinophilic;
• vasculitis eosinophilic kwamaphaphu.

Indlela yokubona ingane?

Eosinophilia ezinganeni itholwa ngesikhathi count igazi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi simo ezinganeni ngakanye futhi iphele ngokushesha ngokushesha njengoba isisindo isidumbu sengane ifinyelela amagugu evamile.

I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ngeziphambeko ezifana izingane zifaka:

• komzimba;
• KWAMAGUNDANE yisinanakazana;
• hookworm;
• Gastroenteritis eosinophilic;
• izifo lezinceku (isib histiocytosis ngofuzo).

Sifo e abadala

Manje uyazi: eosinophilia - kuyini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ukuthola ukuphambuka enjalo kuyadingeka kuphela ukwenza ephelele segazi. Ngokuhamba ezifana ucwaningo Uchwepheshe sinquma iphesenti eosinophils, ukuze udokotela ungenza ngoba uyayazi imbangela.

Nale isimo sokugembula futhi ingase ibe nezimpawu ezithile igazi (ie, inombolo ukuncipha amangqamuzana abomvu egazi). Ukuhlonza isifo, okwaholela eosinophilia, kumele kwenziwe ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi endleni kanye nomchamo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Phatha eosinophilia njengenhlangano isifo ezimele ayenzi mqondo. Ukuze uqale, isiguli kufanele ukuthola imbangela yalesi simo sokugembula kweqiniso, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nodokotela wakho ukuthuthukisa-scheme ngempumelelo yokwelapha lesi sifo ecashile, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukuphambuka.

Amafomu imithamo izidakamizwa ukuthi zizofakwa kule nkambo, ancike izimbangela eosinophilia, kanye nokugasela nasesigabeni sokukhula isifo. Kungenzeka ukuthi isiguli kuzodingeka, kunalokho, ukuze senqabe ukwamukela imithi ethile, esimisiwe ngaphambili.

Eosinophilia ezilwaneni

Lokhu ukuphambuka e amakati nezinja kubonisa isikhumba izifo umzimba uxabane nawo, kanye ukunqotshwa worm. Ezinye zalezi zifo itheleleke futhi umuntu inikeza izilwane idatha ekhaya. Kule ndaba, kutuswa ukuba uthintane wezilwane wakho mayelana nokwelashwa ongakhetha isilwane sakho.