Engizokwenza ngokuphepha kwezezimboni: isampuli. zezimboni ukulawula nokuphepha

Uma inkampani isebenzisa emisebenzini yayo engase ibe yingozi zokukhiqiza insita yemfanelo yayo zihlanganisa izinyathelo ukuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ephephile.

Sikhishwe ukungathí sina umthwalo, lezi zinkinga ukwenza izingxenye hhayi kuphela ehlukene kwenhlangano, kodwa iziphathimandla ezifanele ezingeni wombuso.

Kuyingozi ukukhiqizwa izindawo: kuyini?

UMthetho Federal 116 Article 2 kunikeza umbono walokho-ke njengoba inkampani lwakho, izingxenye zalo noma ezinye izikhungo, abakhona kunoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ingozi. Basuke ethulwa ngesimo kwezicelo ezimbili oxhumene ukuthi ucacise criteria ambalwa kanye qualitative lezinto okuqondene nalesi sigaba.

Yini kungaba umthombo ingozi ekukhiqizeni?

Ukuze ube njani kubo, udinga ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo kwakungqubuzana nokwakushiwo yilo mthetho inikeza ukuphepha zezimboni. Lapha, izicelo izingozi ezingaba khona emsebenzini, okungukuthi, izinto abe nezici ezilandelayo:

1. Have lutho izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibe yingozi. Lesi sakamuva singabangela kukhiqizwa lapha, kusetshenzwe, egcinwe, wasebenzisa, athuthwe noma ubhujiswe. Umthetho uchaza zazo: oluvuthayo, ezinobuthi, kuqhume, njll ...
2. Kukhona yiluphi uhlobo imishini esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ingcindezi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 0,07 MPA.
3. Uma ukukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ugibelisa ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo escalators, ngamakheshi noma ikhebula izimoto.
4. Phakathi ukukhiqizwa, izinto zokuhamba nezikhungo ukusetshenziswa Udambisa ngezinto ayoni futhi nonferrous usebenzisa imishini ezifanele.
5. Uma ekhiqizwa izimayini kanye namasu ukuqhumisa. Okuningi lapha zihlanganisa nekuhanjiswa.
6. isitoreji ayeba noma ukucutshungulwa izinhlobo ezinjalo izinto vegetative eluhlaza ezithandwa omlilo nokuguqulwa, ukwakheka izakhiwo alufakwa.

isilawuli zomthetho

Idokodo lomthetho main olawula ubudlelwane emkhakheni yokuphepha izimboni uMthetho Federal 116. Iqukethe amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo eziphathelene imisebenzi yonke amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano kungakhathalekile ubunikazi yabo. UMthetho Industrial Safety, kanye neminye imithetho neziqondiso ulawula umsebenzi kokubili izinkampani ezihlobene izinto eziyingozi kanye nokulawula iziphathimandla zawo isimo. Lapha ebekiwe izidingo eziyisisekelo nemikhawulo, amafomu kanye nemisebenzi lwenteke kule ndawo.

Kukhona umthetho imithetho elawula ukuziphatha zokuphepha zezimboni, okuyinto kuveza ngesimo ngobuchule. Sikhishwe izinto, izinhlangano ezingaba uyibambe, inqubo kanye nefomu imiphumela ifomu yeziboshwa.

Ngaphezu umthetho, imigomo kule ndawo bese nisebenzisa imithetho efanele kanye nezinqubomgomo ukuphepha. Zichaza izici ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi futhi zihlanganisa:

• Imithetho kanye nokubhaliswa isimemezelo;
• izimiso elawula ukukhishwa luhlolo;
• imithetho the ezihlukahlukene okulawula;
• namazinga ukuphepha zalezi zinhlobo izindawo zezimboni, nokunye. d.

Kuyingozi izindawo zokukhiqiza: ngezigaba

Umthetho nawo kudala simiso izimiso zomthetho, ezomnotho nezenhlalo ezivumela ukuhlela ukuhlinzekwa ukuphepha zezimboni ngesikhathi ukusebenza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ukufaka lobuchwepheshe, okungase umelwe ukukhiqizwa luhlobo yingozi. ngezigaba zabo inikezwa umthetho futhi kuhlanganisa namaqembu amane, okuyinto akhiwa ngesisekelo criteria ezifana degree of ingozi engaba:

• sicuketse izinto zokuqala kuyingozi eliphezulu ngokwedlulele;
• yesibili - okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• ekilasini lesithathu - izinto ukuthi zinezikhathi khona izici yesibili ingozi;
• wesine, ngokulandelana, kube ongaphakeme.

Nquma ukuthi iziphi ekilasini lapho inkampani unikezwa, wahlanganyela iziphathimandla zikahulumeni efanele e inqubo yokubhalisa.

Hlela izinyathelo zokuphepha: ukuthi kuyini

Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi esithathwayo izinyathelo zokuqapha kuhanjiswe umbhalo oseceleni. Njengomthetho, kuba uhlelo izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha zezimboni. YeSampuli ke kufanele abunjwe esekelwe Ububanzi bemisebenzi ibhizinisi kanye izinhlobo izinto ukusebenza.

Kuyinto isu lokwenza kwenkathi ethile. Beka ukusebenza i-oda umqondisi wenkampani, lapho:

• evunywe ukuhlelela unyaka yokubika;
• esimisiwe executors obhekene isikhungo ngasinye;
• icacisa isikhathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo;
• aqokwe inhlangano elilawulayo, ngokuvamile kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu.

Ukwenza uhlelo

Ngayiphi ifomu kufanele zimiswe nohlelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha zezimboni? Isampula kungenzeka isicelo elihambisana oda lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe ibhizinisi, yakhelwe ngesimo itafula. Kufanele kube ezinye izigaba ezimboze zonke izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo umsebenzi kubasebenzi ibhizinisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.

Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo ithebula kuhlanganisa nemingcele ezifana:

• Ngaphakathi the gama of imisebenzi;
• amagama lezinto yingozi, nge inkomba yokuthi yini abakubonisayo;
• kunqunywa njalo: ngezinsuku ezithile noma imvamisa;
• Wefa: ucacise izikhundla zabo kanye namagama.

Isici enkulu ye uhlelo

Kukhona iqoqo imihlahlandlela, esiklanyelwe ukusebenzisa inkampani kwekwemukela ipulani isinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha zezimboni. YeSampuli sifaka iyunithi ezimbili semantic. Eyokuqala yalezi uchaza imishini ngokwayo kanye namafomu yayo yesevisi. Lokhu uphethwe, isitifiketi, umshwalense ingozi, imishini ukuphepha zikagesi nokunye .. yesibili iyunithi ihlobene izisebenzi ibhizinisi. Iqukethe ulwazi mayelana isitifiketi yayo, ezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokubonisana.

Yini okufanele ifake izigaba?

Plan zezimboni izinyathelo zokuphepha (isampula kukhonjisiwe ngezansi) has uhlobo oluthile generalized futhi kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisisekelo umsebenzi ibhizinisi kulo mkhakha.

1. Izinsizakalo (TD - lobuchwepheshe ukuhlola, Pheqa ikhasi - proftehobsluzhivanie) enkonzweni izindawo kanye namadivayisi lobuchwepheshe. Nasi uhlu lwabo bonke imishini enjalo nge incazelo esimeni sayo samanje. Uma isakhiwo noma idivayisi igugile, sibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka futhi isidingo inkontilaki kaNgcobo ngosizo emagunyeni afanele.
2. Ethwele tehosvidetelstvovaniya imishini ukuthi usebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Olwenziwe ukuhlolwa kumadivayisi bangaphandle zangaphakathi, elifuna ukuchaza isimo salo, ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka ephephile, ukuqhubeka yesevisi iziqondiso ezithile esebenzayo imigomo nezikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa eziningi nezinye izinto, edinga luhlolo, kodwa ingakamiswa asethuthukile isisetshenziswa esinqunyiwe.
3. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla imishini obudala entsha. Isisetshenziswa amadivaysi technical zomculo eyengeziwe edingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
4. Kuphethe nezinqubo zokubhalisa amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe ukuthi kuphela wasungula. Lokhu akuhileli nje ukwethulwa irejista isimo izinto ezingaba yingozi, kodwa abanye ukusebenzisa imishini.

Futhi kuboniswe amaphuzu isampula kungenzeka abanye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa insiza eziphathelene izindawo zezimboni enobungozi. Ukuhlolwa izakhiwo, okuyinto ezinye zezizathu ngazo ziyasebenza nakomama kubo.

Kuhlela, Human Resources, ukukhonza izindawo eziyingozi zokukhiqiza

Ingxenye yesibili esinikelweko we plan angabhekwa labo izinto ezihlobene izinhlobo ngezibulo izisebenzi inkampani ehilelekile ukusebenza lwezigaba esiyingozi amadivayisi lobuchwepheshe.

1. intuthuko professional yabasebenzi zeminyango ezahlukene ibhizinisi emkhakheni ukuphepha zezimboni.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa abasebenzi ulwazi kule ndawo. Lapha, njengoba umthetho, tivivinyo olufanele yilezi: ukuphepha zezimboni.
3. imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlobene ukuqeqesha abasebenzi nencenye emsebentini wekwakha inkonzo.
4. Kuphethe izinyathelo, kuhlanganise yokuqinisekisa zokuvimbela lwazo zonke izimangalo emayelana nokuhlinzekwa zokuphepha ezimbonini.

Ngokusobala, umdwebo lipulani inqubo creative okuyinto ngezinga elithile kungagcini ngumthetho. Yingakho iinthombe ezigabeni ezithile futhi izigaba kunqunywa ngamunye ngesisekelo izinto kanye namadivayisi lobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa ibhizinisi, kanye ngesisekelo nezidingo zazo service izisebenzi ibhizinisi.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukuphepha emsebenzini kule ndawo?

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ngokwemibandela yalesi isici, njengoba ukuphepha zezimboni, okuyinto uchungechunge izinyathelo ukuze kuvinjelwe imiphumela uma izingozi zenzeka. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa bekunjalo, ukunciphisa imiphumela yako emibi kanye nemithelela.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphepha zezimboni bachazwa nge ukuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo. Banikezwe izici izimpahla eziyingozi zezimboni, olokuqala okuyinto kokuqukethwe esithile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi non-ukuhambisana izindinganiso zokuphepha ithwala ingozi izingozi kanye umonakalo impahla eside. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinkinga ukuhambisana ukuphepha zezimboni is zinakekelwe ngokukhethekile futhi zinikwe, njengoba umthetho, ukuphathwa kwenkampani ngokuya imisebenzi kuhlanganisa izihloko eziningana ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile esibheka ulwazi kanye namakhono abasebenzi ukukhonza imishini enobungozi. Nge injongo isitifiketi yalezi zisebenzi izinhloko imiNyango efanele eyenziwa uvivinyo. Industrial ukuphepha kuleli cala bangase zihlanganisa imisebenzi ukuqeqeshwa.

Ubani ongafaka ukulawula izinto eziyingozi?

Lolu hlobo imisebenzi nazo kulawulwa yimithetho komthetho futhi kungumsebenzi umzimba nesimo esifanele.
Ezingeni isimo zezimboni ukulawula ukuphepha wenza ejensi kahulumeni anikezelwe Ecological, kwetheknoloji kanye Nuclear Ukugada Rostekhnadzor. Kuyinto lokhu umzimba obonisa isiqondiso normative yemboni ukuphepha sphere, kanye eziningi izici ezifana:

• kwezimvume;
• ukwengamela;
• izilawuli.

Futhi, ngokuvumelana nomthetho lokulawula kule ndawo liyadingeka ukuze afeze futhi ibhizinisi ngokwayo ngesisekelo nezidingo eyasungulwa kaHulumeni.