Einstein-Barr igciwane: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Omunye amagciwane ezivamile ezweni namuhla ubhekwa Epstein-Barr igciwane. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, amasosha omzimba, okubonisa emhlanganweni naye, kukhona 80-90% wabantu abadala, nakuba Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye, ngokuvamile kwenzeka kudala njengoba enkulisa. Uma emzimbeni womuntu, igciwane Einstein-Barr igciwane kungenzeka ngokuvamile lingenzeki noma kuholele ezithathelwanayo mononucleosis syndrome of ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona. Ingozi sisekuciniseni futhi ikhono ntombazane izinqubo ezingamahlalakhona cishe kuzo zonke izitho, kuhlanganise isibindi, izinso, pheshana emathunjini, kanye nekhono kubangele lymphoma Hodgkin, lymphoma Burkitt, umdlavuza nasopharyngeal.

Iphelelisane izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo mzimba (ezifana AIDS) igciwane Einstein-Barr igciwane ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ekufeni. Ukubamba kwabo, ungaba lomuntu onegciwane, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa:

• ngamathe;
• igazi;
• izinto zasekhaya;
• oxhumana obuseduze;
• emoyeni (amaconsi sisemoyeni).

Izimpawu. mononucleosis

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abezindaba ayikwazi ukuqagela isikhathi eside ukuthi igciwane Einstein-Barr igciwane likhona egazini labo. Yezimpawu ezibonakala ngokucacile phakathi ukutheleleka kokuqala. Eqinisweni, kukhona ke isifo okuthiwa "mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo." It libhekene:

• ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa ukuze 38-39 ° C;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukuqubuka (ezingavamile);
• lymphadenopathy.

Lezi izimpawu ejwayelekile angina, kodwa ngoba odokotela abakwazi njalo ukusungula uphethwe yini. Ngemva esigabeni okucindezelayo kungase ukuqedela yokutakula okwenzekayo Ezimweni ezingavamile, yokwenziwa okokugqoka igciwane (ngaphandle izimpawu) noma mononucleosis okungamahlalakhona (ukuba khona asebenzayo ukutheleleka). Kulo mBhalo, isiguli uyakhononda:

• ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ajulukayo;
• ukutubeka;
• yizifo njalo kanye nezifo fungal;
• ongaphakeme-ebangeni umkhuhlane;
• lymphadenopathy;
• nezinkinga isimiso sezinzwa, ngokukhethekile, isiyezi, ukuqwasha, ukuwohloka ukunakwa inkumbulo, njll

ukuhlola

Ukuze ukukhomba igciwane Einstein-Barr igciwane ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe uchungechunge ukuhlolwa laboratory. Ngakho, okokuqala kudingeka kudlule CBC. Ukuze abathwali igciwane libhekene ukwanda lymphocyte. Kudingeka nokuba afeze ucwaningo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, ngokukhethekile, setha ezingeni immunoglobulin, ayisiza. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa on igciwane umsebenzi ingatholakala ngokuhlaziya igazi amasotsha omzimba. Uma kutholakala ukuthi i antigen EBV Igm, ungakwazi ukukhuluma esigabeni oyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo, okungukuthi, ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo likhona noma kukhona uhlobo njalo mononucleosis ngesikhathi exacerbation.

Amasosha Omzimba ekilasini efanayo EBNA IgG afakaze umhlangano negciwane efomini yokwenziwa esidlule noma ezingamahlalakhona. Bazigcina egazini ngoba konke ukuphila, kodwa akuzona inkomba ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Setha, lapho igciwane kutholakala (igazi, umchamo, ngamathe), kuzosiza ukuhlahlwa DNA.

ukwelashwa

Phatha Einstein-Barr igciwane zezitsha lapho ephambi ifomu asebenzayo. Okokuqala, isiguli kokuba ebekwe ukuphatha izidakamizwa interferon-alpha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa eyinkimbinkimbi nucleotide normal asetshenziswa. Lokhu kungaba ganciclovir, famciclovir noma valacyclovir. Liphinde ezihlongozwayo immunoglobulin, ayisiza ukwelashwa. Uma Einstein-Barr virus yokwenziwa, ngenkathi imithi akudingekile. Phakamisa namasosha omzimba futhi ukulwa negciwane kungasiza amakhambi abantu. Ngakho, kuba nomphumela omuhle anti-viral futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala kuyinto horseradish, garlic, kanye birch efihlekile, rose okhalweni, amaqabunga Linden, marigold, Thyme, sage, umama-futhi-nosingamama.