Izinso simila: yini okufanele uyenze?

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi emhlabeni namuhla uhlushwa isifo sezinso. Omunye obujwayelekile izinso simila. Kuyinto ngezinga elithile delimited emzimbeni futhi egcwele uketshezi. izimbangela wayo ungaba eziningi.

Hlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izinhlumba: Kumiswa esibelethweni, kwakheka ezakhini zofuzo noma ngokuqondene kwezinso ezithile e isitho ukusebenza. Ingozi embi kunazo zonke Ukwakheka esiqubukile ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa lomdlavuza nezinso. Parenchymal simila kwezinso kungadalwa iziyaluyalu kwezitho parenchymal, futhi kungaba azalwa nako. Ngo azalwa naso kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi emva kwesikhashana uzonyamalala.

Enkabeni yalo, nginesimila - a epithelium elikhulu ku izinso. Fika a amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa, ahlukaniswa ngokuphelele kusukela tubules kwezinso, okuyinto yayibizwa axhunyiwe. Ngokuvamile akha isimila sezinso kubantu yokuguga. Ngokwesibonelo, u-30% wabantu abangontanga abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50 baye babona ukubukeka izimila endaweni izinso. Amathuba okuthola simila atholwe ngaphezu kwesigamu besilisa sabantu, futhi ikakhulukazi leyo minyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-40.

izinso simila ingaqala asymptomatic ngokuphelele, bese bethola kunzima kakhulu. Izimpawu ze-asebenzayo ekwandeni izimila zihlanganisa ukwephulwa of ukuchama, ubuhlungu ku izinso, kwezinye izimo kukhona abukhali eziya ziba zimbi izifo akhona emzimbeni - pyelonephritis. Kukhona igazi ngokufaka usongo esikhathini isimila noma ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka. Ngenhlanhla, izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu: akukho kuka-10% kuzo zonke izimo. Ingozi main engaholela simila kwezinso, ukuthuthukiswa ukwehluleka kwezinso. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kaningi kakhulu.

Usayizi evamile we simila libhekene neziqu ezincane, ngakho phambi kwaso itholwa ngengozi kaningi impela. ithuluzi Basic esetshenziselwa izifo eziningi izitho zangaphakathi, iyona ultrasound. Kodwa imiphumela olunembile futhi ukukhomba izizathu idingekile ukuze scan CT, okuyinto inquma usayizi shayela. Kanye khona ukutheleleka ingozi impilo yabantu.

Ngemva onguchwepheshe umnyuziki zokuxilonga ichaza ngendlela ethile ukuze aphathe izinhlumba. Okwamanje isehlane ekubhujisweni indlela neoplasms 2: ngokusebenzisa imithi noma ukuhlinzwa. Njengomthetho, uma simila akuyona kakhulu ukhulile, nomzamo wawo ukususa ngosizo izidakamizwa. Kodwa okwamanje azikho izidakamizwa ethize ukubulala izimila ezinjalo, ukuze zonke imithi ukunciphisa izimpawu ubuhlungu noma ukwelapha pathologies.

Uma, ngemuva Yiqiniso yokwelapha nge simila izinso akuyona encishisiwe ngobukhulu, azigcina umuzwa ubuhlungu kanye nezinso, odokotela kufanele iphendukele nodokotela ohlinzayo. Kodwa uma sitholakele itheku simila izinso, kubalulekile ukuba ukususwa ngokushesha nge ekuhlinzweni ikhule ngokushesha kakhulu futhi wasithatha sonke isitho, bese ukuhambisa ngakolunye. Ngakho-ke benza amahlaya ngezinto ezinjalo umuntu akufanele ulinde ekusebenzeni kuyingozi kakhulu ekuphileni komuntu. Uma nginesimila enjalo metastasizes, kungangena kakhulu isimo indoda noma owesifazane esikhathini esizayo.

Ezimweni lapho isimila ukhona, kodwa akazihluphi isiguli, okungukuthi, wabe asymptomatic ngokuphelele, isinqumo non-ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa ngesikhathi observation isiguli asitholayo ukuhlolwa okunzima njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ekukhombeni ukwephulwa kuyinto kokungenela ngokushesha.