"Diphenhydramine": yokusetshenziswa, ifomu ukukhululwa, analogue

Namuhla kunzima ukuthola umuntu wayengeke abe ujwayelene komzimba. Ziyingozi Uma unganakile, lo mkhuba kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Lokho kuphela ukushaqeka anaphylactic, okuyinto kungaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngokushesha ukunikeza medical aid ukuthi isiguli ngesikhathi izimpawu lokuqala yokungezwani komzimba. Wozani antihistamine izinga usizo. It uzoyeka ukuthuthukiswa komzimba nezinto futhi normalizes isimo wonke umzimba.

Isebenzisa izidakamizwa "Diphenhydramine" ethandwa phakathi ochwepheshe. Yokusetshenziswa uchaza imithetho yokuvuma, kanye nokufunda.

Imininingwane kwemithi

Umuthi ine anti-iguliswa, isenzo antiemetic. Futhi-ke anazo sedatives, hypnotics kanye nezinkomba mestnoanesteziruyuschimi. Emabhuloki la mangqamuzana histamine. I Inciphisa izidakamizwa futhi kususa histamine olubangelwa kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe, izicubu ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, ukulunywa futhi ukuqubuka. Lapho izidakamizwa singena emzimbeni, kukhona umuzwa ukungabi namizwa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni. In izifo eziningi kungasiza wedivaysi yezokwelapha "Diphenhydramine". Yokusetshenziswa kumele ufunde ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwelashwa.

The main ingxenye esebenzayo ye ganglia autonomic ivimbela receptor cholinergic, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingcindezi. Ngemva contact ngemithi ngomlomo in iziguli ivolumu kwegazi iziyaluyalu zingase zibe zimbi hypotension. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuqapha izinkomba ingcindezi. Ngo iziguli zesifo sokuwa, ukuquleka zingaqala. Umuthi ubhekana bronchospasm, kunciphisa reflex ukukhwehlela. imibukiso uqobo ezinhle kakhulu ukuhlaselwa yesifuba somoya bronchial izidakamizwa "Diphenhydramine". Yokusetshenziswa kuzosiza ukunquma imithamo elungile.

Effect zomuthi emzimbeni

Ngezinye izindlela engayitholi ngesikhathi esifushane ke siphela futhi wafunda. Umthelela esiphezulu kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ihora ukusebenza ngemva kokuphathwa. Cishe ngo-100% exhunywe kwi-Amaprotheni egazi. Iningi izidakamizwa sinqamukile phansi isibindi, okunye excreted ku umchamo emini.

Isikhathi isinyathelo zomuthi ifinyelela amahora 6. Uma umdlezane le imithi, ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa okuyiluthayo kanye nomphumela okulalisayo. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini lactation le nomuthi ingasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela. Abakhulelwe efiselekayo ukusebenzisa esebenzisa "Diphenhydramine". Yokusetshenziswa, ifomu ukukhululwa, analogue - konke lokhu kwaziswa kufanele kufundwe ngaphambi kokwelashwa.

izidakamizwa yokusetshenziswa

Kukhona izimo eziningi lapho kungcono ukuthatha izidakamizwa "Defingidrami". Lokhu amawala, dermatitis, ezibangela ukulunywa ezinzima, vasomotor rhinitis, conjunctivitis nomzimba, serum ukugula komzimba nezinto izidakamizwa.

Prescribers ukushaqeka anaphylactic phakathi abomvu ukumpontshelwa lwengqamuzana yegazi kanye nemikhiqizo yegazi. Ukwelapha kuhlanganiswe imitsi ukugula ngemisebe ingaphinda isetshenziswe.

"Defingidrami" Umuthi isetshenziswa njengophawu izinzwa wendawo ngesikhathi izindiza kanye ukuhamba olwandle - kokubili antiemetic.

Kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izindlela "Diphenhydramine" imfundo manual. Namafutha uyasetshenziswa ngokwanele kakhulu. Umuthi kuleli fomu Kusiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu bokukhishwa yilanga, kuyilapho ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Wamafutha ngokushesha aqede ukuqubuka, eyaqala ukuvelela ngenxa ukusabela nomzimba.

Izimo

Nge kucikelela eqinile ukuze imibuso eyakha lo izidakamizwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Phakathi yokudla akufanele bathathe umuthi, kuzokwenza ingane ozele. Hhayi prescribers ewusana olusanda kuzalwa.

Kusho contraindicated nge ukufiphala hypertrophy Prostatic, ne yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu oyingozi futhi peptic isilonda isifo, stenosis entanyeni esinyeni. Ngokunakekela okukhulu iziguli eyabelwe izingane.

Imithi contraindicated nge izinqubo okungalapheki nezinso isibindi. Ngaphambi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuze kahle sihlole tonkhe contraindications lesi sidakamizwa "Diphenhydramine". ku ekusebenziseni zonke incazelo enemininingwane lalokho okufundiswayo.

side effects

Isimiso sezinzwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezinjengokungcoliswa ukukhathala, ukozela, kwehle kokuqapha, ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, incoordination, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka.

uhlelo Cardio-semithambo: ingcindezi encishisiwe, palpitations, tachycardia, thrombocytopenia, anaemia hemolytic. On the ingxenye pheshana emathunjini livela nomlomo owomile, ukungabi namizwa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuqunjelwa, kwesisindo.

Izinso kungabonakala nasemkhakheni nokugcinwa urinary, nesifiso sokufuna njalo ukusebenzisa indlu encane noma kungekho umchamo. Futhi, kungase kube kome ekhaleni nomphimbo, ekhaleni stuffy, isikhwehlela viscosity amashubhu bronchial. Enye ingase ukuthuthukisa ukujuluka kakhudlwana, ukwesaba ukukhanya. Isikhathi esining impela ukuzwa ukusabela iguliswa ukuqubuka, ububomvu kanye ukulunywa. It has a lot of ohlangothini onweba lesi sidakamizwa "Diphenhydramine". Yokusetshenziswa, analogs, imiphumela engemihle engase - konke lokhu kufanele uhlole ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Overdose kwezidakamizwa

Lapho ethola imithi engalungile bangezwa ukuqhanyelwa noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okusithiyayo isimiso sezinzwa, isikhumba ububomvu, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, sula kuba nzima ukuphefumula. Uma ukweqisa izidakamizwa Kunenkolelo ukwelashwa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini. Isiguli wenza lavage esiswini enema, ziphuzisa adsorbent. Ngaphezu kwalokho lisetshenziswe ngendlela ukwakhiwa oyinyumba emthanjeni glucose kanye nosawoti.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulinganise ukushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Isimo kubangelwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa zomuthi, idinga ebhekiwe wezokwelapha kanye abahlengikazi. Ngakho-ke, iziguli enjalo impatho adingekayo egumbini labagula kakhulu ngaphambi kwesimo ukuzinza. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina lwemithi umthamo usebenzisa ithuluzi "Diphenhydramine". Yokusetshenziswa, omqondofana, Izimo - konke utshele udokotela wakho.

Isikali kusho "Diphenhydramine"

Umuthi usetshenziswa eziningana. Lokhu esicutshini kanye imijovo emthanjeni, indlela rectal. Kukhona izidakamizwa ngesimo amathonsi namafutha. Abadala ngomlomo iqondiswa 30-50 mg zomuthi kathathu ngosuku. Isicanucanu imithi ukuphuza ihora elilodwa ngaphambi uhambo oluzayo. Ukuqeda ukuqwasha ngaphambi kokulala kumele kusetshenziswe 50 mg izidakamizwa. Ebusuku ungathatha akukho kuka 150 mg zomuthi, noma bangase balwisane izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa. umthamo Esamukeleka eyanele ngamunye mg 50. Ukulungiselela iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi e nosawoti at umthamo mg 50. Ezokwelapha izifundo kumele singeqi izinsuku ezingu-10.

"Diphenhydramine" iso amaconsi kabanzi. Ngesimo esinjalo, nomuthi isetshenziswa izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku. Wamafutha noma ijeli ukulungiselela "Diphenhydramine" isicelo ungqimba elincanyana phezu kwesikhumba kane ngosuku.

Umthamo kunqunywa udokotela umuntu ngamunye. Akumele wenze izindlela zabo "Diphenhydramine". Ukufundiswa ukuze isetshenziswe ampoules yakhiwa ekubaleni imithamo kanye nezindlela zokuphatha nomuthi.

Yini esikhundleni imithi "Diphenhydramine"

iziguli eziningi uyaneliswa ukwelashwa nale izidakamizwa. Ngesikhashana nje, kuyasiza balahle izimpawu eziningi ezibangelwa ukungezwani. kubekezelelwe kahle umzimba. side effects kuphela kungavuka Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.

Kuthiwani uma ungayitholi e khambi ikhemisi "Diphenhydramine"? Yokusetshenziswa (amaphilisi, amathonsi, wamafutha) liqukethe ulwazi mayelana kwengoma. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, akunankinga onguchwepheshe ngeke ukhethe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu Hambayo analog. Kukhona uhla lwezindawo ejenti ukuthi ube nemiphumela efanayo emzimbeni. amathuluzi okuvamile okunjengokuthi "Betadrin", "Polinadim", "Psilobalzam", "Kofanol", "Valemidin", "Pentaflutsin" kanye nabanye abaningi.